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Methods and apparatus nullify an intrinsic jitter component in a digital clock recovery circuit induced by a time base frequency difference between an incoming data signal and a local synchronization clock for the digital clock recovery circuit. The techniques disclosed herein permit a recovered clo

Methods and apparatus nullify an intrinsic jitter component in a digital clock recovery circuit induced by a time base frequency difference between an incoming data signal and a local synchronization clock for the digital clock recovery circuit. The techniques disclosed herein permit a recovered clock signal to be digitally filtered and applied to the digital clock recovery circuit clock synthesis unit (CSU) as a synchronization reference clock signal, which advantageously eliminates a time base frequency difference to reduce that jitter component and also reduces an intrinsic jitter component associated with jitter already present in the incoming data signal. In one embodiment, a state machine uses a filtered version of a recovered clock signal as a reference when the frequency of the filtered version of the recovered clock signal is relatively close to the frequency of the CSU reference clock signal.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus comprising: a digital clock recovery unit configured to receive a data signal and a clock synthesis unit (CSU) clock signal, and configured to generate a recovered clock signal as an output from the data signal and from the CSU clock signal, wherein the digital c

What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus comprising: a digital clock recovery unit configured to receive a data signal and a clock synthesis unit (CSU) clock signal, and configured to generate a recovered clock signal as an output from the data signal and from the CSU clock signal, wherein the digital clock recovery unit is part of a receive channel; a filter operatively coupled to the output of the digital clock recovery unit to receive the recovered clock signal as an input, the filter configured to low-pass filter the recovered clock signal to generate a filtered recovered clock signal; and a clock synthesis unit (CSU) operatively coupled to the output of the filter, the clock synthesis unit (CSU) configured to generate the CSU clock signal at least partially based on the filtered recovered clock signal such that jitter in the CSU clock signal is reduced; a state machine in a signal path between the filter and the CSU, the state machine having a first input operatively coupled to the filtered recovered clock signal and a second input operatively coupled to a local frequency reference signal, wherein the state machine is configured to initially select the second input as an input to the CSU, and then to select the first input as the input to the CSU when filtered recovered signal is within the frequency locking range of the CSU; wherein the digital clock recovery unit, the filter, and the clock synthesis unit (CSU) are arranged in a feedback loop such that filtering of the recovered clock signal by the filter is applied within the feedback loop. 2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the filter comprises a digital phase-locked loop (digital PLL). 3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the filter comprises: a phase detector having a first input and a second input, the first input operatively coupled to the recovered clock signal, the second input operatively coupled to the filtered recovered clock signal, the phase detector configured to generate an output indicating a phase comparison between signals received at the first input and the second input; a loop filter coupled to the output of the phase detector; a multiple-tap delay line with an input coupled to the CSU clock signal from the CSU; and a tap selection unit configured to select a tap of the multiple-tap delay line so that the filtered recovered clock signal is phase locked to the recovered clock signal. 4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the filter comprises an analog phase-locked loop (analog PLL). 5. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the CSU is further configured to multiply the frequency of an output of the state machine to generate the CSU clock signal. 6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises an integrated circuit. 7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a data repeater. 8. A method for recovering a clock signal from a data signal, the method comprising: initially selecting a local frequency reference signal as a reference signal, where the local frequency reference signal has a different time base than the data signal; generating a recovered clock signal based at least partially on the reference signal and the data signal; filtering the recovered clock signal with a low-pass filter to generate a processed signal; deselecting the local frequency reference signal as the reference signal and selecting the processed signal as a new reference signal when the processed signal is within a frequency locking range of a circuit that generates a timing reference signal, wherein when the local frequency reference signal is selected, the circuit operates in open loop and when the processed signal is selected, the circuit operates in closed loop; and using the new reference signal to generate the recovered clock signal from the data signal. 9. The method as defined in claim 8, wherein filtering the recovered clock signal further comprises filtering with a phase-locked-loop filter to generate the processed signal. 10. The method as defined in claim 9, wherein filtering further comprises filtering with a digital phase-locked-loop filter. 11. The method as defined in claim 10, wherein filtering further comprises: generating multiple phases of a clock signal at least partially based on the processed signal; detecting a difference in phase between the recovered clock signal and the processed signal; low-pass filtering the detected difference in phase; and selecting a phase of the multiple phases using the low-pass filtered detected difference to generate the processed signal. 12. The method as defined in claim 8, wherein filtering comprises using an analog phase-locked-loop filter. 13. The method as defined in claim 8, wherein the method is embodied in a data repeater circuit. 14. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the filter is part of a transmit channel.