초록 ▼

Provided is a field-effect transistor (10) which comprises a metal or carbon source electrode (14) and a layer of a functional organic semiconductor (28). A column of an injection material (48) extends through the layer of the functional organic semiconductor (28), the column being in contact with b

Provided is a field-effect transistor (10) which comprises a metal or carbon source electrode (14) and a layer of a functional organic semiconductor (28). A column of an injection material (48) extends through the layer of the functional organic semiconductor (28), the column being in contact with both the source electrode (14) and the layer of the functional organic semiconductor (28). This column (48) facilitates the transfer charge carriers between the source electrode (14) and semiconductor layer (28). The injection material is preferably an organic compound such as 3-hexylthiophene, polyarylamine, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulphonic acid or polyaniline.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A field-effect transistor comprising: a metal or carbon source electrode; a layer of a functional organic semiconductor; and a column of an injection material, the injection material being formed from an organic semiconducting polymer or an organic conductor, the inject

The invention claimed is: 1. A field-effect transistor comprising: a metal or carbon source electrode; a layer of a functional organic semiconductor; and a column of an injection material, the injection material being formed from an organic semiconducting polymer or an organic conductor, the injection material including a solvent or a dispersant in which the layer of the functional organic semiconductor is at least partially soluble, the column extending through the layer of the functional organic semiconductor, the column being in contact with both the source electrode and the layer of the functional organic semiconductor to facilitate the transfer of charge carriers between them, and the layer of the functional organic semiconductor and the injection material being intermixed to form a graded junction between the column and the layer of the functional organic semiconductor. 2. The field-effect transistor according to claim 1, wherein the valence band edge energy of the injection material is: wherein S is the valence band edge energy of the functional organic semiconductor and E is the fermi energy of the material forming the source electrode. 3. The field-effect transistor according to claim 1, wherein the electrode is formed from gold. 4. The field-effect transistor according to claim 1, wherein the functional organic semiconductor is formed from polyfluorene, pentacene, polythiophene, a copolymer of fluorene and thiophene or a derivative of any thereof. 5. The field-effect transistor according to claim 1, wherein the organic semiconducting polymer the injection material is selected from poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) and polyarylamine (PAA). 6. The field-effect transistor according to claim 1, wherein the organic conductor of the injection material is selected from poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulphonic acid (PEDOT: PSS) and polyaniline (PANI). 7. A field-effect transistor comprising: a gate electrode; an organic semiconductor film; a gate insulating film positioned between the gate electrode and the organic semiconductor film; a metal or carbon source electrode configured such that the organic semiconductor film is positioned between the source electrode and the gate insulating film; a drain electrode configured such that the organic semiconductor film is positioned between the drain electrode and the gate insulating film; and a film of an injection material positioned between the source electrode and the gate insulating film, the film of the injection material film being formed from an organic semiconducting polymer or an organic conductor, the film of the injection material including a solvent or a dispersant in which the organic semiconductor film is at least partially soluble, the film of the injection material extending through the organic semiconductor film, the film of the injection material being in contact with the source electrode, and the organic semiconductor film and the film of the injection material being intermixed to form a graded junction between the organic semiconductor film and the film of the injection material. 8. The field-effect transistor according to claim 7, the injection material film having a valence band edge energy which falls around midway between a Fermi energy of a material of the source electrode and a valence band edge energy of the organic semiconductor film. 9. The field-effect transistor according to claim 7, the injection material film including a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being positioned between the first portion and the organic semiconductor film so as to prevent the first portion from being intermixed with the organic semiconductor film in the graded junction. 10. The field-effect transistor according to claim 7, the injection material including a first portion and a second portion, the second portion surrounding the first portion so as to prevent the first portion from being intermixed with the organic semiconductor film in the graded junction. 11. The field-effect transistor according to claim 7, the injection material film including a PEDOT:PSS. 12. The field-effect transistor according to claim 7, wherein the injection material film has a column shape. 13. The field-effect transistor according to claim 1, wherein the injection material is formed from polyarylamine in the solvent of toluene and the layer of the functional organic semiconductor is formed from polyfluorene. 14. The field-effect transistor according to claim 7, wherein the film of the injection material is formed from polyarylamine in the solvent of toluene and the organic semiconductor film is formed from polyfluorene.