IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
UP-0393024
(2009-02-25)
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등록번호 |
US-7589243
(2009-09-24)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc.
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
10 인용 특허 :
2 |
초록
▼
Provided herein are, among other things, fuel compositions and methods of making and using the same. In some embodiments, the fuel compositions provided herein comprise a mixture of limonane and farnesane. In other embodiments, the fuel compositions provided herein comprise a mixture of limonene, f
Provided herein are, among other things, fuel compositions and methods of making and using the same. In some embodiments, the fuel compositions provided herein comprise a mixture of limonane and farnesane. In other embodiments, the fuel compositions provided herein comprise a mixture of limonene, farnesane, p-cymene and a petroleum-based fuel or a Fischer-Tropsch-based fuel. In still other embodiments, the fuel compositions provided herein comprise a mixture of limonene, farnesane, p-cymene, a petroleum-based fuel or a Fischer-Tropsch-based fuel and a fuel additive.
대표청구항
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What is claimed is: 1. A fuel composition comprising: (a) limonane in an amount that is at least 5% by volume, based on the total volume of the fuel composition; and (b) farnesane in an amount that is at least 5% by volume, based on the total volume of the fuel composition. 2. The fuel compositi
What is claimed is: 1. A fuel composition comprising: (a) limonane in an amount that is at least 5% by volume, based on the total volume of the fuel composition; and (b) farnesane in an amount that is at least 5% by volume, based on the total volume of the fuel composition. 2. The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the density of the fuel composition at 15° C. is from about 775 kg/m3 to about 840 kg/m3. 3. The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the fuel composition further comprises p-cymene in an amount that is at least 0.5% by volume, based on the total volume of the fuel composition. 4. The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the fuel composition further comprises a petroleum-based fuel. 5. The fuel composition of claim 1 wherein the fuel composition further comprises a Fischer-Tropsch-based fuel. 6. The fuel composition of claim 1 wherein the farnesane is or a combination thereof. 7. The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the limonane is or a combination thereof. 8. The fuel composition of claim 1, wherein the fuel composition further comprises a fuel additive selected from the group consisting of an oxygenate, an antioxidant, a thermal stability improver, a stabilizer, a cold flow improver, a combustion improver, an anti-foam, an anti-haze additive, a corrosion inhibitor, a lubricity improver, an icing inhibitor, an injector cleanliness additive, a smoke suppressant, a drag reducing additive, a metal deactivator, a dispersant, a detergent, a de-emulsifier, a dye, a marker, a static dissipater, a biocide, and combinations thereof. 9. The fuel composition of claim 1, comprising: (a) limonane in an amount that is from about 15% to about 60% by volume; (b) farnesane in an amount that is from about 5% to about 45% by volume; (c) p-cymene in an amount that is from about 0.5% to about 25% by volume; and (d) a petroleum-based fuel or a Fischer-Tropsch-based fuel in an amount that is at least 20% by volume, wherein all amounts are based on the total volume of the fuel composition. 10. The fuel composition of claim 9, wherein the fuel composition has a density from about 750 kg/m3 to about 840 kg/m3 at 15° C., and a difference between T90 and T10 temperatures of at least 10° C. 11. The fuel composition of claim 9, wherein the limonane is or a combination thereof. 12. The fuel composition of claim 9, wherein the farnesane is or a combination thereof. 13. The fuel composition of claim 9, that comprises a petroleum-based fuel selected from kerosene, Jet A, Jet A-1, Jet B and combinations thereof. 14. The fuel composition of claim 1, comprising: (a) limonane in an amount that is from about 15% to about 30% by volume; (b) farnesane in an amount that is from about 10% to about 30% by volume; (c) p-cymene in an amount that is from about 0.5% to about 20% by volume; (d) a petroleum-based fuel or a Fischer-Tropsch-based fuel in an amount that is at least 40% by volume; and (e) a fuel additive, wherein all amounts are based on the total volume of the fuel composition. 15. The fuel composition of claim 14, wherein the fuel composition has a density from about 750 kg/m3 to about 840 kg/m3 at 15° C., and a difference between T90 and T10 temperatures of at least 10° C. 16. The fuel composition of claim 14, wherein the fuel additive is at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an oxygenate, an antioxidant, a thermal stability improver, a stabilizer, a cold flow improver, a combustion improver, an anti-foam, an anti-haze additive, a corrosion inhibitor, a lubricity improver, an icing inhibitor, an injector cleanliness additive, a smoke suppressant, a drag reducing additive, a metal deactivator, a dispersant, a detergent, a de-emulsifier, a dye, a marker, a static dissipater, a biocide, and combinations thereof. 17. The fuel composition of claim 14, wherein the fuel additive is an antioxidant. 18. The fuel composition of claim 14, wherein the fuel composition comprises a petroleum-based fuel. 19. The fuel composition of claim 14, wherein the fuel composition meets the ASTM D 1655 specification for Jet A, Jet A-1 or Jet B. 20. The fuel composition of claim 14, wherein the fuel composition comprises a Fischer-Tropsch-based fuel.
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