초록 ▼

A deposit removal probe for monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from the internal surface of a pipeline used to transport fluids comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of said deposit in said chamber while also allowing

A deposit removal probe for monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from the internal surface of a pipeline used to transport fluids comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of said deposit in said chamber while also allowing the deposit to be removed from the chamber with the action of the chemical and liquid flow through the pipeline and methods of using the probe to determine the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from the internal surface of a pipeline and monitor corrosion rates of surfaces in contact with the deposit and in the bulk fluid.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from the internal surface of a pipeline comprising (a) providing a probe comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of said deposit in said chamb

The invention claimed is: 1. A method of monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from the internal surface of a pipeline comprising (a) providing a probe comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of said deposit in said chamber while also allowing the deposit to be removed from the chamber with the action of the chemical and liquid flow through the pipeline; (b) placing a weighed sample of said deposit in said chamber; (c) inserting said probe in said pipeline; (d) adding a known amount of said chemical to said fluids being transported in said pipeline; (e) periodically removing said probe from said pipeline and weighing said deposit sample; and (f) determining the amount of said sample dissolved or dispersed by said chemical. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said fluid is crude oil, water, gas or a mixture thereof. 3. The method of claim 2 wherein said deposit is selected from organic, inorganic, mineral and microbial deposits and combinations thereof. 4. The method of claim 3 wherein said deposit is selected from heavy oil, wax, asphaltenes, sulfur, biomass, sand, clay and mineral scales and combinations thereof. 5. A method of determining the corrosion rate of an internal surface of a pipeline used to transport fluids wherein said surface is in contact with deposits in said pipeline comprising (a) providing a probe comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of said deposit in said chamber while also allowing the deposit to be removed from the chamber with the action of the chemical and liquid flow through the pipeline; (b) placing a weighed corrosion coupon having the same metallurgy as said pipeline in said chamber; (c) placing a weighed sample of said deposit in said chamber such that said corrosion coupon is in contact with said deposit sample; (d) inserting said probe in said pipeline; (e) periodically removing said probe from said pipeline and cleaning and weighing said corrosion coupon; and (f) determining the corrosion rate of said metallurgy in contact with said deposit. 6. The method of claim 5 further comprising adding one or more corrosion inhibitors to said pipeline and determining the corrosion rate in the presence of such corrosion inhibitors. 7. The method of claim 5 further comprising adding one or more deposit-control chemicals to said pipeline and determining the corrosion rate in the presence of said deposit-control chemicals. 8. The method of claim 5 wherein said fluid is crude oil. 9. The method of claim 5 wherein said deposit is selected from organic, inorganic, mineral and microbial deposits and combinations thereof. 10. The method of claim 9 wherein said deposit is selected from heavy oil, wax, asphaltenes, sulfur, biomass, sand, clay and mineral scales and combinations thereof. 11. The method of claim 5 further comprising (g) placing a second weighed corrosion coupon having the same metallurgy as said pipeline in said probe outside said chamber such that said second corrosion coupon is exposed to fluid in said pipeline but is not exposed to said deposit sample; (h) periodically removing said probe from said pipeline and cleaning and weighing said corrosion coupon in contact with said deposit and said second corrosion coupon; and (i) determining the corrosion rate of said metallurgy in contact with said deposit and not in contact with said deposit. 12. The method of claim 11 further comprising adding one or more corrosion inhibitors to said pipeline and determining the corrosion rate in the presence of such corrosion inhibitors. 13. The method of claim 11 further comprising adding one or more deposit-control chemicals to said pipeline and determining the corrosion rate in the presence of said deposit-control chemicals. 14. A deposit removal probe for monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from an internal surface of a pipeline used to transport fluids comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of a deposit removed from the internal surface of the pipeline upstream of the chamber via the action of chemical and liquid flow through the pipeline to enter into said chamber while also allowing the deposit to be removed from the chamber with the action of chemical and liquid flow through the pipeline. 15. The deposit removal probe according to claim 14 wherein said chamber is substantially cylindrical and capped on both ends with an impermeable material which is inert to the fluids being transported in the pipeline. 16. The deposit removal probe according to claim 14 further comprising means for supporting said probe in said pipeline. 17. The deposit removal probe according to claim 14 further comprising at least one corrosion coupon which is installed inside said chamber such that it is in contact with said sample placed in said chamber. 18. The deposit removal probe according to claim 14 further comprising at least one corrosion coupon which is installed outside said chamber and not in contact with said sample placed in said chamber. 19. A deposit removal probe for monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical at removing deposits from the internal surface of a pipeline used to transport fluids comprising a chamber constructed from mesh having a pore size sufficient to retain a sample of said deposit in said chamber while also allowing the deposit to be removed from the chamber with the action of the chemical and liquid flow through the pipeline, further comprising (i) at least one corrosion coupon which is installed inside said chamber such that it is in contact with said sample placed in said chamber and/or (ii) at least one corrosion coupon which is installed outside said chamber and not in contact with said sample placed in said chamber.