초록 ▼

Single phase microemulsions improve the removal of filter cakes formed during drilling with invert emulsions. The single phase microemulsion removes oil and solids from the deposited filter cake. Optionally, an acid capable of solubilizing the filter cake bridging particles may also be used with the

Single phase microemulsions improve the removal of filter cakes formed during drilling with invert emulsions. The single phase microemulsion removes oil and solids from the deposited filter cake. Optionally, an acid capable of solubilizing the filter cake bridging particles may also be used with the microemulsion. In one non-limiting embodiment the acid may be a polyamino carboxylic acid. Skin damage removal from internal and external filter cake deposition can be reduced.

대표청구항 ▼

We claim: 1. A thermodynamically stable, macroscopically homogeneous, single phase microemulsion comprising: a polar phase; a nonpolar phase; a surfactant; a polyamino carboxylic acid and salts thereof in a concentration in the microemulsion ranging from 1 to 30 volume %; and an acid selected from

We claim: 1. A thermodynamically stable, macroscopically homogeneous, single phase microemulsion comprising: a polar phase; a nonpolar phase; a surfactant; a polyamino carboxylic acid and salts thereof in a concentration in the microemulsion ranging from 1 to 30 volume %; and an acid selected from the group of inorganic acids consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and mixtures thereof, and organic acids consisting of acetic acid, formic acid and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. 2. The microemulsion of claim 1 where the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants. 3. The microemulsion of claim 2 where the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl polyglycosides, sorbitan esters, methyl glucoside esters, and alcohol ethoxylates; the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, branched ether sulfonates, alkyl disulfonate alkyl disulfates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, alkyl ether sulfates, and branched ether sulfates; and the cationic surfactant are selected from the group consisting of arginine methyl esters, alkanolamines, and alkylenediamides. 4. The microemulsion of claim 1 where the polyamino carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N′,N′,-tetraacetic acid monohydrate (CDTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), dioxaoctamethylene dinitrilo tetraacetic acid (DOCTA), hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), triethylenetetraamine hexaacetic acid (TTHA), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (DCTA), and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. 5. The microemulsion of claim 1 where the microemulsion further comprises brine. 6. A thermodynamically stable, macroscopically homogeneous, single phase microemulsion comprising: a polar phase comprising brine; a nonpolar phase; a surfactant selected from the group consisting of non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants; a polyamino carboxylic acid and salts thereof; and an acid selected from the group of inorganic acids consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and mixtures thereof, and organic acids consisting of acetic acid, formic acid and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. 7. The microemulsion of claim 6 where the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl polyglycosides, sorbitan esters, methyl glucoside esters, and alcohol ethoxylates; the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, branched ether sulfonates, alkyl disulfonate alkyl disulfates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, alkyl ether sulfates, and branched ether sulfates; and the cationic surfactant are selected from the group consisting of arginine methyl esters, alkanolamines, and alkylenediamides. 8. The microemulsion of claim 6 where the polyamino carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N′,N′,-tetraacetic acid monohydrate (CDTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), dioxaoctamethylene dinitrilo tetraacetic acid (DOCTA), hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), triethylenetetraamine hexaacetic acid (TTHA), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (DCTA), and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. 9. The microemulsion of claim 6 where the concentration of polyamino carboxylic acid in the microemulsion ranges from 1 to 30 volume %. 10. A thermodynamically stable, macroscopically homogeneous, single phase microemulsion comprising: a polar phase; a nonpolar phase; a surfactant selected from the group consisting of non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants; a polyamino carboxylic acid and salts thereof; and an acid selected from the group of inorganic acids consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and mixtures thereof, and organic acids consisting of acetic acid, formic acid and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. 11. The microemulsion of claim 10 where the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl polyglycosides, sorbitan esters, methyl glucoside esters, and alcohol ethoxylates; the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, branched ether sulfonates, alkyl disulfonate alkyl disulfates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, alkyl ether sulfates, and branched ether sulfates; and the cationic surfactant are selected from the group consisting of arginine methyl esters, alkanolamines, and alkylenediamides. 12. The microemulsion of claim 10 where the polyamino carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N′,N′,-tetraacetic acid monohydrate (CDTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), dioxaoctamethylene dinitrilo tetraacetic acid (DOCTA), hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), triethylenetetraamine hexaacetic acid (TTHA), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (DCTA), and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. 13. The microemulsion of claim 10 where the concentration of polyamino carboxylic acid in the microemulsion ranges from 1 to 30 volume %.