IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
UP-0324559
(2002-12-13)
|
등록번호 |
US-7709070
(2010-06-03)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Kinsey, Von Adoniram
- Pallotta, Shawn Christopher
- O'Brien, Michael John
- Wnuk, Andrew Julian
- Toussant, John William
- Prosise, Robert Lawrence
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- The Procter & Gamble Company
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
6 인용 특허 :
207 |
초록
▼
Articles for applying color on a surface comprise a sheet of dry color component and an adhesive on one surface of the sheet of dry color component. The article further includes a releasable liner, and the sheet of dry color component is arranged between the releasable liner and the adhesive. Method
Articles for applying color on a surface comprise a sheet of dry color component and an adhesive on one surface of the sheet of dry color component. The article further includes a releasable liner, and the sheet of dry color component is arranged between the releasable liner and the adhesive. Methods for providing a substantially permanent color effect on an architectural surface comprise delivering such an article to the architectural surface.
대표청구항
▼
What is claimed is: 1. An architectural surface covering product for applying color to an interior architectural surface, the architectural surface covering product comprising a flexible and conformable film for application to an architectural surface in side-by-side sheets, which sheets at least p
What is claimed is: 1. An architectural surface covering product for applying color to an interior architectural surface, the architectural surface covering product comprising a flexible and conformable film for application to an architectural surface in side-by-side sheets, which sheets at least partially overlap, to form a continuous layer of color along the length and across the width of the interior architectural surface, said architectural surface covering product comprising: (a) a sheet of dry color component having two surfaces comprising an inside surface and an outside surface, said sheet of dry color component comprising a pigment, a dye, a binder, or combinations thereof; (b) a repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive on the inside surface of the sheet of dry color component, said adhesive having a length and a width, wherein: (i) the adhesive is tacky at a temperature range of between about 40° F. and 95° F., and has a first tack upon application of a first pressure for forming a repositionable bond, and a second tack upon application of a second pressure, wherein the second pressure is greater than said first pressure, and said second tack is greater than said first tack for forming a substantially permanent bond; and (ii) said adhesive will adhere to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component of a second sheet of said architectural surface covering product, and said adhesive is repositionable with respect to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component of said second sheet of said architectural surface covering product without damaging said architectural surface covering product or said second sheet of said architectural surface covering product; (c) a releasable liner comprising a film, having an inner surface and an outer surface, said inner surface of said releasable liner being releasably adhered to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component opposite the adhesive layer; and (d) a release agent, said release agent being disposed on said outer surface of said releasable liner, wherein: (i) the sheet of dry color component and the adhesive have a combined thickness of less than or equal to 3 mils; (ii) the sheet of dry color component with the adhesive thereon exhibits an elongation of less than or equal to 25% when measured according to ASTM D882; (iii) the combination of the sheet of dry color component and the adhesive have an opacity index of at least about 0.98; (iv) the sheet of dry color component has a specular reflectance of less than 60 gloss units at 60 degrees, so that said sheet of dry color component is suitable for applying color to an interior architectural surface; (v) said sheet of dry color component comprises a continuous layer of color that has a length and width that is substantially coterminous with the length and width of the pressure sensitive adhesive; and (vi) said architectural surface covering component is free of any additional releasable liner covering said pressure sensitive adhesive. 2. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 1 wherein said sheet of dry color component further composes a transparent or translucent topcoat disposed on the side of said dry color component adjacent said releasable liner. 3. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 2 wherein said topcoat has a three dimensional surface texture thereon. 4. The architectural surface covering product of claim 2 wherein said sheet of dry color component comprises two or more color layers, and said topcoat. 5. The architectural surface covering product of claim 1 wherein said sheet of dry color component comprises a partially transparent patterned layer disposed over at least one color layer. 6. The architectural surface covering product of claim 1 wherein said sheet of dry color component comprises an irregular pattern of two or more color components and/or layers of color components. 7. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 1 wherein said second pressure is less than 50 pounds per square inch. 8. The architectural surface covering product according to claim 1 further comprising an opacifying agent disposed in said adhesive. 9. An architectural surface covering product for applying color to an interior architectural surface, the architectural surface covering product comprising a flexible and conformable film for application to an interior architectural surface in side-by-side sheets, which sheets at least partially overlap, said architectural surface covering product comprising: (a) a sheet of dry color component having two surfaces comprising an inside surface and an outside surface, said sheet of dry color component comprising a pigment, a dye, a binder, or combinations thereof; (b) a repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive on the inside surface of the sheet of dry color component, said adhesive having a length and a width, wherein: (i) the adhesive is tacky at a temperature range of between about 40° F. and 95° F., and has a first tack after a first period of time for forming a repositionable bond, and a second tack after a second period of time, wherein the second period of time is longer than said first period of time, and said second tack is greater than said first tack for forming a substantially permanent bond; and (ii) said adhesive will adhere to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component of a second sheet of said architectural surface covering product, and said adhesive is repositionable with respect to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component of said second sheet of said architectural surface covering product without damaging said architectural surface covering product or said second sheet of said architectural surface covering product; (c) a releasable liner comprising a film, having an inner surface and an outer surface, said inner surface of said releasable liner being releasably adhered to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component opposite the adhesive layer; and (d) a release agent, said release agent being disposed on said outer surface of said releasable liner, wherein: (i) the sheet of dry color component and the adhesive have a combined thickness of less than or equal to 3 mils; (ii) the sheet of dry color component with the adhesive thereon exhibits an elongation of less than or equal to 25% when measured according to ASTM D882; (iii) the combination of the sheet of dry color component and the adhesive have an opacity index of at least about 0.95; (iv) the sheet of dry color component has a specular reflectance of less than 60 gloss units at 60 degrees, so that said sheet of dry color component is suitable for applying color to an interior architectural surface; (v) said sheet of color component comprises a continuous layer of color that has a length and width that is substantially coterminous with the length and width of the pressure sensitive adhesive; and (vi) said architectural surface covering component is free of any additional releasable liner covering said pressure sensitive adhesive. 10. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the second tack of said adhesive is sufficient to form a permanent bond to said architectural surface and to outside surface of the sheet of dry color component of an underlying second sheet of said architectural surface covering product. 11. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the inner surface of said releasable liner is releasably adhered directly to the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component, wherein said inner surface of said releasable liner and outside surface of said sheet of dry color component form an interface which is free of any layers therebetween. 12. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 11 wherein said releasable liner is formed of a material which includes a release additive so that said releasable liner inherently releases from the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component when the releasable liner is removed from the outside surface of the sheet of dry color component. 13. The architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein said sheet of dry color component comprises a layer comprising a dried coating on said releasable liner. 14. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 further comprising a backing layer between the sheet of dry color component and said adhesive, wherein said backing layer provides said product with additional opacity. 15. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 14 wherein said backing layer is white. 16. The combination of an architectural surface having a three dimensional surface texture and the architectural surface covering product according to claim 9, wherein said sheet of dry color component is adhered to said architectural surface and is microconformable so that it closely mimics the three dimensional surface texture of the underlying architectural surface to which it is adhered. 17. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the sheet of dry color component and adhesive are porous to air. 18. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the sheet of dry color component and adhesive are microporous. 19. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the sheet of dry color component and adhesive are macroporous. 20. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the sheet of dry color component and adhesive are pervious to moisture. 21. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the sheet and adhesive provide a surface covering having a water vapor transmission rate of greater than about 1 g-μm/cm2/24 hrs. 22. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein the sheet and adhesive provide a surface covering having a water vapor transmission rate of greater than about 4 g-μm/cm2/24 hrs. 23. An architectural surface covering product according to claim 9 wherein said sheet of dry color component further comprises a transparent or translucent topcoat disposed on the side of said dry color component adjacent said releasable liner, wherein said topcoat has a thickness of about 0.5 mils or less.
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