A lubricant composition is disclosed comprising a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic est
A lubricant composition is disclosed comprising a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. In the composition, the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A method of lubricating a surface is also disclaosed comprising coating said surface with the lubricating composition comprising the superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer, where said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface wherein said material for lubricating a surfa
The invention claimed is: 1. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer, where said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises: (1) a lubricating metal and alloy thereof, a lubricating metal chalcogenide, halide, carbonate, silicate or phosphate, or a particulate lubricating metal nitride, or a carbon lubricant; or (2) a silicate ester, polyphenyl ether, phosphate, biphenyl, phenanthrene, or phthalocyanine compound; (3) said material for lubricating a surface optionally containing a lubricant comprising an, organic lubricant, inorganic lubricant, or water, or a lubricant additive; or (4) mixtures thereof. 2. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer, where said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a solid or particulate inorganic lubricant, containing an organic lubricant, optionally comprising water, or a lubricant additive, or mixtures thereof. 3. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises, a carbon, or a metal material that provides barrier-layer lubrication, or mixtures thereof. 4. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises graphite, molybdenum disulfide, cobalt chloride, antimony oxide, niobium selenide, tungsten disulfide, boron nitride, silver sulfate, cadmium chloride, cadmium oxide, cadmium iodide, borax, basic white lead, lead carbonate, lead monoxide, lead iodide, asbestos, talc, mica, zinc oxide, zinc phosphate, iron phosphate, manganese phosphate, carbon, babbitt, bronze, brass, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, thorium, copper, silver, gold, mercury, lead, tin, or the Group VIII noble metals or mixtures thereof. 5. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 which includes a material comprising a fluoroalkylene homopolymer or copolymer, a lower alkylene polyolefin homopolymer or co-polymer, a paraffinic hydrocarbon wax, phenanthrene, copper phthalocyanine, or mixtures thereof. 6. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer wherein said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface, wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises water containing a lubricant additive. 7. The lubricating composition of claim 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises an oil or grease thereof or mixtures thereof and said material for lubricating a surface also comprises water. 8. A lubricating composition of matter of one of claims 1 or 2, wherein said material for lubricating a surface includes water. 9. The composition of claim 8 where said material for lubricating a surface comprises graphite, molybdenum disulfide, cobalt chloride, antimony oxide, niobium selenide, tungsten disulfide, boron nitride, silver sulfate, cadmium chloride, cadmium oxide, cadmium iodide, borax, basic white lead, lead carbonate, lead monoxide, lead iodide, asbestos, talc, mica, zinc oxide, zinc phosphate, iron phosphate, manganese phosphate, carbon, babbit, bronze, brass, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, thorium, copper, silver, gold, mercury, lead, tin, the Group VIII noble metals, a fluoroalkylene homopolymer or copolymer, a lower alkylene polyolefin homopolymer or co-polymer, a paraffinic hydrocarbon wax, phenanthrene, copper phthalocyanine, or mixtures thereof. 10. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer wherein said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface, wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a phosphate, and wherein said material for lubricating a surface optionally contains a lubricant additive. 11. The composition of claim 10 where said phosphate comprises tricresyl phosphate, zinc phosphate, iron phosphate or manganese phosphate, or mixtures thereof. 12. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a fatty oil, or fatty acid or wax, or mixtures thereof. 13. The composition of claim one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a synthetic oil lubricant, or greases thereof, or two-mol ethoxylate of isostearyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof. 14. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a soap. 15. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a polymerized olefin. 16. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises an organic ester. 17. The composition of one of claims 1 or 2 where said superabsorbent polymer absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water and comprises a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof, and wherein said lubricant additive comprises an antioxidant, rust inhibitor, antiwear compound, extreme pressure additive, detergent, dispersant, pour point depressant, viscosity-index improver, or foam inhibitor. 18. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer, wherein said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface which comprises a chalcogenide of a non-noble metal or mixtures of chalcogenides of a non-noble metal, optionally containing a lubricant additive. 19. The composition of claim 8 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a chalcogenide of a non-noble metal or mixtures of chalcogenides of a non-noble metal. 20. The composition of claim 18 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a chalcogenide of molybdenum, antimony, niobium, and tungsten and mixtures of said chalcogenides. 21. The composition of claim 8 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a chalcogenide of molybdenum, antimony, niobium, and tungsten and mixtures of said chalcogenides. 22. The composition of claim 18 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a sulfide of molybdenum, antimony, niobium, and tungsten and mixtures of said sulfides. 23. The composition of claim 8 wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a sulfide of molybdenum, antimony, niobium, and tungsten and mixtures of said sulfides. 24. The composition of any one of claims 18 or 20 wherein said mixture comprises a two component mixture of said materials for lubricating a surface. 25. The composition of claim 19 wherein said mixture comprises a two component mixture of said materials for lubricating a surface. 26. The composition of any one of claims 18 or 20 wherein said mixture comprises a three component mixture of said materials for lubricating a surface. 27. The composition of claim 19 wherein said mixture comprises a three component mixture of said materials for lubricating a surface. 28. The composition of any one of claims 18 or 20 wherein said mixture comprises a four component mixture of said materials for lubricating a surface. 29. The composition of claim 19 wherein said mixture comprises a four component mixture of said materials for lubricating a surface. 30. A lubricant composition of any one of claims 1 or 2 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a grease or oil, or mixtures thereof. 31. The composition of any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 10, 18, or 20 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 32. The composition of claim 3 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 33. The composition of claim 4 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 34. The composition of claim 5 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 35. The composition of claim 10 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 36. The composition of claim 11 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 37. The composition of claim 12 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 38. The composition of claim 13 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 39. The composition of claim 15 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 40. The composition of claim 21 wherein said mixture comprises a two component mixture. 41. The composition of claim 21 wherein said mixture comprises a three component mixture. 42. The composition of claim 21 wherein said mixture comprises a four component mixture. 43. A process of producing a lubricating composition of matter comprising combining a polymer with a material for lubricating a surface; wherein said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water; and wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises a particulate inorganic lubricant containing an organic lubricant, optionally comprising water, or a lubricant additive; or mixtures thereof. 44. A product produced by the process of claim 43. 45. A lubricating composition of matter comprising a polymer, where said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water combined with a material for lubricating a surface wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises: (1) graphite, molybdenum disulfide, cobalt chloride, antimony oxide, niobium selenide, tungsten disulfide, particulate boron nitride, silver sulfate, cadmium chloride, cadmium oxide, cadmium iodide, borax, basic white lead, lead carbonate, lead monoxide, lead iodide, asbestos, talc, mica, zinc oxide, zinc phosphate, iron phosphate, manganese phosphate, carbon, babbit, bronze, brass, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, thorium, copper, silver, gold, mercury, lead, tin, the Group VIII noble metals or mixtures thereof; or (2) a silicate ester, polyphenyl ether, phosphate, biphenyl, phenanthrene, or phthalocyanine compound; (3) said material for lubricating a surface optionally containing a lubricant comprising an, organic lubricant, inorganic lubricant, or water, or a lubricant additive; or (4) mixtures thereof. 46. The composition of claim 45 which includes a material comprising a fluoroalkylene homopolymer or copolymer, a lower alkylene polyolefin homopolymer or co-polymer, a paraffinic hydrocarbon wax, phenanthrene, copper phthalocyanine, or mixtures thereof. 47. A lubricating composition of matter of one of claim 45 or 46, wherein said material for lubricating a surface includes water. 48. The composition of one of claims 45 or 46 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a fatty oil, or fatty acid or wax, or mixtures thereof. 49. The composition of claim one of claims 45 or 46 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a synthetic oil lubricant, or greases thereof, or two-mol ethoxylate of isostearyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof. 50. The composition of one of claims 45 or 46 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a soap. 51. The composition of one of claims 45 or 46 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a polymerized olefin. 52. The composition of one of claims 45 or 46 wherein said organic lubricant comprises an organic ester. 53. The composition of one of claims 45 or 46 where said superabsorbent polymer absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water and comprises a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof, and wherein said lubricant additive comprises an antioxidant, rust inhibitor, antiwear compound, extreme pressure additive, detergent, dispersant, pour point depressant, viscosity-index improver, or foam inhibitor. 54. A lubricant composition of any one of claims 45 or 46 wherein said organic lubricant comprises a grease, or oil, or mixtures thereof. 55. The composition of any one of claim 45 or 46 wherein said composition is substantially anhydrous. 56. A process of producing a lubricating composition of matter comprising combining a polymer with a material for lubricating a surface; wherein said polymer comprises a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs greater than about 100 times its weight in water; and wherein said material for lubricating a surface comprises: (1) graphite, molybdenum disulfide, cobalt chloride, antimony oxide, niobium selenide, tungsten disulfide, particulate boron nitride, silver sulfate, cadmium chloride, cadmium oxide, cadmium iodide, borax, basic white lead, lead carbonate, lead monoxide, lead iodide, asbestos, talc, mica, zinc oxide, zinc phosphate, iron phosphate, manganese phosphate, carbon, babbit, bronze, brass, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, thorium, copper, silver, gold, mercury, lead, tin, the Group VIII noble metals or mixtures thereof; or (2) a silicate ester, polyphenyl ether, phosphate, biphenyl, phenanthrene, or phthalocyanine compound; (3) said material for lubricating a surface optionally containing a lubricant comprising an, organic lubricant, inorganic lubricant, or water, or a lubricant additive; or (4) mixtures thereof. 57. A product produced by the process of claim 56.
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