IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
UP-0183453
(2005-07-18)
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등록번호 |
US-7756092
(2010-08-02)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
- AT&T Intellectual Property II, L.P.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
14 인용 특허 :
120 |
초록
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A station, such as a point coordinator (PC) or a non-PC station, in a basic service set (BSS) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes a frame classification entity (FCE), a frame scheduling entity (FSE) and a QoS management entity (QME). The FCE contains at least one classifier entry with a
A station, such as a point coordinator (PC) or a non-PC station, in a basic service set (BSS) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes a frame classification entity (FCE), a frame scheduling entity (FSE) and a QoS management entity (QME). The FCE contains at least one classifier entry with a virtual stream identifier (VSID) and a frame classifier. A received data frame containing in-band quality of service (QoS) signaling information is classified to a selected VSID contained in a classifier entry in a classification table based on a match between an in-band frame classification information contained in a received frame and a frame classifier contained in the classifier entry. The FSE has a frame scheduling table containing at least one entry containing a VSID and a QoS parameter set identified by the VSID and schedules a transmission opportunity (TO) for the classified data frame.
대표청구항
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What is claimed is: 1. An arrangement allowing communication between two stations across a plurality of networks, the arrangement comprising: a first network having a first basic service set (BSS); and a second network having a second basic service set (BSS); wherein each of the first and second BS
What is claimed is: 1. An arrangement allowing communication between two stations across a plurality of networks, the arrangement comprising: a first network having a first basic service set (BSS); and a second network having a second basic service set (BSS); wherein each of the first and second BSSs includes: a) a point coordinator (PC) station constituting a portion of the BSS, the PC station including: 1) a frame classification entity (FCE) logically located in a logical link control (LLC) layer of the station and having a classification table containing at least one classifier entry, each classifier entry containing a virtual stream identifier (VSID) and a frame classifier associated with a user session, the FCE receiving a data frame associated with the user session, the data frame containing in-band quality of service (QoS) signaling information for the user session, the FCE classifying the received data frame to a selected VSID contained in a classifier entry in the classification table based on a match between an in-band frame classification information contained in the received data frame and the frame classifier contained in the classifier entry; 2) a frame scheduling entity (FSE) logically located in a medium access control (MAC) sublayer of the station and having a frame scheduling table containing at least one entry, each entry containing a VSID and a QoS parameter set having at least one QoS parameter value associated with a user session identified by the VSID, the FSE, responsive to the classified data frame, scheduling a transmission opportunity (TO) for the classified data frame based on at least one QoS parameter value associated with the VSID and characterizing the user session; and 3) a QoS management entity (QME) that interfaces with the FCE and the FSE; and b) a non-point coordinator (non-PC) station constituting a portion of the BSS, the non-PC station including: 1) an FCE; and 2) a QME. 2. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein: the non-PC station further includes an FSE. 3. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the plurality of networks are wireless networks. 4. The arrangement of claim 3, wherein the wireless networks are wireless local area networks (WLANs). 5. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the user session is one of: a voice session, a video session, a data session, or a multimedia session. 6. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein, when the FCE cannot classify the received data frame: the FCE passes the received data frame to the QME, and the QME examines the data frame for obtaining a frame classifier and at least one QoS parameter value characterizing a new user session. 7. The arrangement of claim 6, wherein, when the FCE that cannot classify the received data frame is in the point coordinator (PC) station: the QME in the PC station establishes a virtual down-stream (VDS) for transporting the traffic of the user session from the LLC layer of the PC station to at least one peer LLC layer in the BSS, and assigns a VSID to the established VDS. 8. The arrangement of claim 6, wherein, when the FCE that cannot classify the received data frame is in the non-PC station: a) the QME in the non-PC station causes the non-PC station to send a management frame to the PC station, the management frame containing: 1) a special VSID, 2) a frame classifier, and 3) at least one QoS parameter value that is associated with the new user session; and b) the QME in the non-PC station indicates that the management frame is for setting up the new user session. 9. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein: the FCE includes a timer-value for each classifier entry in the classification table; and when the FCE successfully classifies the received data frame to a selected VSID contained in a classifier entry of said at least one classifier entry in the classification table, the FCE sets the timer value corresponding to the classifier entry to a predetermined value, the timer value expiring when no data frame associated with a user session using the classifier entry is successfully classified by the FCE. 10. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein: at least one classifier entry in the classification table includes a time value representing a maximum allowable predetermined time interval between consecutively received data frames; and when the maximum allowable predetermined time interval is exceeded between consecutively received data frame, the user session is terminated. 11. A method using in-band quality of service (QoS) signaling for a user session within a plurality of basic service sets (BSSs) in a respective network of a plurality of networks, the method comprising: a) in a point coordinator (PC) station in a BSS, performing steps of: 1) forming a classification table that is logically located in a logical link control (LLC) sublayer of a station in the BSS, the classification table containing at least one classifier entry, each classifier entry containing a virtual stream identifier (VSID) and a frame classifier associated with a user session; 2) receiving a data frame associated with the user session, the data frame containing in-band quality of service (QoS) signaling information for the user session; 3) classifying the received data frame to a selected VS contained in a classifier entry in the classification table based on a match between an in-band QoS classification information contained in the received data frame and the frame classifier contained in the classifier entry; 4) forming a frame scheduling table logically located in a medium access control (MAC) sublayer of the PC station, the frame scheduling table containing at least one entry, each entry containing a VSID and at least one corresponding QoS parameter value associated with the user session; and 5) scheduling a transmission opportunity (TO) for the classified data frame based on the at least one QoS parameter value associated the VSID and characterizing the user session; and b) in a non-PC station in the BSS, performing: the classification table forming step; the data frame receiving step; and the data frame classifying step. 12. The method of claim 11, further comprising, in the non-PC station in one of the BSSs, performing: the frame scheduling table forming step; and the TO scheduling step. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of networks are wireless networks. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the wireless networks are wireless local area networks (WLANs). 15. The method of claim 11, wherein the user session is one of: a voice session, a video session, a data session, or a multimedia session. 16. The method of claim 11, wherein when the received data frame cannot be classified, the method further comprises: examining the data frame for obtaining a frame classifier and at least one QoS parameter value characterizing a new user session. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein, when the method is performed in a station that is a point coordinator (PC) station, the method further comprises: establishing a virtual down-stream (VDS) for transporting the traffic of the user session from the LLC sublayer entity of the PC station to at least one peer LLC sublayer entity in the BSS; and assigning a VSID to the established VDS. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein, when the method is performed by a station that is a non-PC station, the method further comprises: a) sending a management frame to the PC station of the BSS, the management frame containing: 1) a special VSID, 2) a frame classifier, and 3) at least one QoS parameter value that is associated with the new user session; and b) indicating the management frame is for setting up the new user session. 19. The method of claim 11, wherein: each classifier entry of said at least one classifier entry in the classification table includes a timer value; the method further comprises setting the timer value corresponding to a respective classifier entry of said at least one classifier entry to a predetermined value when the received data frame is successfully classified to a selected VSID contained in a classifier entry of said at least one classifier entry in the classification table; and the timer value for the classifier entry expires when no data frame associated with a user session using the classifier entry is successfully classified. 20. The method of claim 11, wherein: at least one classifier entry in the classification table includes a time value representing a maximum allowable predetermined time interval between consecutively received data frames; and when the maximum allowable predetermined time interval is exceeded between consecutively received data frame, the method further comprises terminating the user session.
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