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A vending system restricts, limits and/or controls access and/or to various products, and tracks purchases, use or consumption of those products by an individual, group, class or classification, and implements continued decisions regarding future access within the context of a hierarchy of policy en

A vending system restricts, limits and/or controls access and/or to various products, and tracks purchases, use or consumption of those products by an individual, group, class or classification, and implements continued decisions regarding future access within the context of a hierarchy of policy enforcement or guideline recommendations. The individual or group is associated with a unique identification, captured by an input device, such that product selection availability is based upon identity, product type, quantity limits, serving recommendations and nutritional guidelines, user preferences, governance and access restrictions. Subsequent tracking of the dispensing of products, permits the system to compare consumption and make future decisions regarding access to products.

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What is claimed is: 1. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a paym

What is claimed is: 1. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of more than a threshold number of said item requested by said vendee, said constraint related to the nutritional content of said item; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 2. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said authorization circuit matches said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and retrieves a constraint associated with said vendee identity. 3. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said authorization circuit fails to match said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and in response retrieves a default constraint associated with vendee identities not matched in the data store. 4. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of said item requested by said vendee. 5. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said items are beverages. 6. The vending device of claim 5 wherein there are plural different types of beverages in said repository, and said constraint differently constraints the purchase of different types of beverages. 7. The vending device of claim 5 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 8. The vending device of claim 1 wherein at least one of said vendee identity system, payment system, data store and authorization system are located in a common housing with said repository. 9. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 10. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 11. The vending device of claim 1 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 12. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of more than a threshold number of said item requested by said vendee in a threshold period of time of less than or equal to one week; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 13. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said authorization circuit matches said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and retrieves a constraint associated with said vendee identity. 14. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said authorization circuit fails to match said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and in response retrieves a default constraint associated with vendee identities not matched in the data store. 15. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of said item requested by said vendee. 16. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said items are beverages. 17. The vending device of claim 12 wherein there are plural different types of beverages in said repository, and said constraint differently constraints the purchase of different types of beverages. 18. The vending device of claim 12 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 19. The vending device of claim 12 wherein at least one of said vendee identity system, payment system, data store and authorization system are located in a common housing with said repository. 20. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 21. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 22. The vending device of claim 12 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 23. A method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein at least one said constraint prevents the consumption of more than a threshold number of said item requested by said consumer, said constraint related to the nutritional content of said item; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 24. The method of claim 23 wherein a match of a consumer identity to a stored consumer constraint is required to permit consumption of an item requested by said consumer. 25. The method of claim 23 wherein the lack of a match of a consumer identity and a consumer constraint permits consumption of an item according to a default constraint. 26. The method of claim 23 wherein said constraint prevents the consumption of said item requested by said consumer. 27. The method of claim 23 wherein said items are food items. 28. The method of claim 27 wherein there are plural different types of food items, and said constraint differently constraints the consumption of different types of food items. 29. The method of claim 27 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 30. The method of claim 23 wherein said place of public accommodation is a school and said consumers are pupils of said school. 31. The method of claim 23 wherein said place of public accommodation is a place of business and said consumers are employees and principals of said business. 32. The method of claim 23 wherein at least one of said steps of identifying a consumer, receiving consumer constraints and evaluating consumer constraints is performed at a vending device. 33. The method of claim 23 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 34. The method of claim 23 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 35. The method of claim 23 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 36. A method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein at least one said constraint prevents the consumption of more than a threshold number of said item requested by said consumer in a threshold period of time of less than or equal to one week; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 37. The method of claim 36 wherein a match of a consumer identity to a stored consumer constraint is required to permit consumption of an item requested by said consumer. 38. The method of claim 36 wherein the lack of a match of a consumer identity and a consumer constraint permits consumption of an item according to a default constraint. 39. The method of claim 36 wherein said constraint prevents the consumption of said item requested by said consumer. 40. The method of claim 36 wherein said items are food items. 41. The method of claim 36 wherein there are plural different types of food items, and said constraint differently constraints the consumption of different types of food items. 42. The method of claim 36 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 43. The method of claim 36 wherein at least one of said steps of identifying a consumer, receiving consumer constraints and evaluating consumer constraints is performed at a vending device. 44. The method of claim 36 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 45. The method of claim 36 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 46. The method of claim 36 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 47. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on a rate of consumption of over time measured over a period of less than or equal to one week; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 48. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said authorization circuit matches said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and retrieves a constraint associated with said vendee identity. 49. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said authorization circuit fails to match said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and in response retrieves a default constraint associated with vendee identities not matched in the data store. 50. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of said item requested by said vendee. 51. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said items are beverages. 52. The vending device of claim 47 wherein there are plural different types of beverages in said repository, and said constraint differently constraints the purchase of different types of beverages. 53. The vending device of claim 47 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 54. The vending device of claim 47 herein at least one of said vendee identity system, payment system, data store and authorization system are located in a common housing with said repository. 55. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 56. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 57. The vending device of claim 47 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 58. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint comprises a constraint related to behavioral accomplishments or requirements applicable to the vendee other than consumption; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 59. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said authorization circuit matches said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and retrieves a constraint associated with said vendee identity. 60. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said authorization circuit fails to match said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and in response retrieves a default constraint associated with vendee identities not matched in the data store. 61. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of said item requested by said vendee. 62. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said items are beverages. 63. The vending device of claim 58 wherein there are plural different types of beverages in said repository, and said constraint differently constraints the purchase of different types of beverages. 64. The vending device of claim 58 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 65. The vending device of claim 58 wherein at least one of said vendee identity system, payment system, data store and authorization system are located in a common housing with said repository. 66. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 67. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 68. The vending device of claim 58 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 69. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint comprises a constraint related to nutritional content of consumed items; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 70. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said authorization circuit matches said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and retrieves a constraint associated with said vendee identity. 71. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said authorization circuit fails to match said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and in response retrieves a default constraint associated with vendee identities not matched in the data store. 72. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of said item requested by said vendee. 73. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said items are beverages. 74. The vending device of claim 69 wherein there are plural different types of beverages in said repository, and said constraint differently constraints the purchase of different types of beverages. 75. The vending device of claim 69 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 76. The vending device of claim 69 wherein at least one of said vendee identity system, payment system, data store and authorization system are located in a common housing with said repository. 77. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 78. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 79. The vending device of claim 69 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 80. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint comprises a constraint related to a location of the vending device; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 81. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said authorization circuit matches said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and retrieves a constraint associated with said vendee identity. 82. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said authorization circuit fails to match said vendee identity to a vendee identity stored in said authorization circuit and in response retrieves a default constraint associated with vendee identities not matched in the data store. 83. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said constraint prevents the purchase of said item requested by said vendee. 84. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said items are beverages. 85. The vending device of claim 80 wherein there are plural different types of beverages in said repository, and said constraint differently constraints the purchase of different types of beverages. 86. The vending device of claim 80 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 87. The vending device of claim 80 wherein at least one of said vendee identity system, payment system, data store and authorization system are located in a common housing with said repository. 88. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 89. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 90. The vending device of claim 80 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 91. A vending device that constrains the consumption of items by particular individuals, comprising: a. a repository for one or more items available for vending; b. a vendee identity system for identifying a vendee requesting the vending of an item from said repository; c. a payment system for receiving a payment for vending of items from said repository; d. a data store identifying vendee constraints for one or more vendee identities, at least one constraint being applicable to vending by an individual from said vending device and at least one other vending device wherein said constraint comprises five or more constraints from a group consisting of: a constraint on a rate of consumption of over time, a constraint on the time of consumption, a constraint on the day of consumption, a constraint on consumption of a specific product type, a constraint related to behavioral accomplishments or requirements applicable to the vendee other than consumption, a constraint related to nutritional content of consumed items, and a location of the vending device; and, e. an authorization circuit for evaluating vendee constraints and a vendee identity to determine whether constraints associated with a vendee identity identified by said vendee identity system permit vending of an item requested by the vendee. 92. The vending device of claim 91 wherein said constraint comprises six or more constraints from said group. 93. The vending device of claim 92 wherein said constraint comprises all seven constraints from said group. 94. The method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein at least one said constraint comprises a constraint on a rate of consumption of over time measured over a period of less than or equal to one week; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 95. The method of claim 94 wherein a match of a consumer identity to a stored consumer constraint is required to permit consumption of an item requested by said consumer. 96. The method of claim 94 wherein the lack of a match of a consumer identity and a consumer constraint permits consumption of an item according to a default constraint. 97. The method of claim 94 wherein said constraint prevents the consumption of said item requested by said consumer. 98. The method of claim 94 wherein said items are food items. 99. The method of claim 94 wherein there are plural different types of food items, and said constraint differently constraints the consumption of different types of food items. 100. The method of claim 94 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 101. The method of claim 94 wherein at least one of said steps of identifying a consumer, receiving consumer constraints and evaluating consumer constraints is performed at a vending device. 102. The method of claim 94 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 103. The method of claim 94 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 104. The method of claim 94 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 105. The method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein at least one said constraint comprises a constraint related to behavioral accomplishments or requirements applicable to the vendee other than consumption; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 106. The method of claim 105 wherein a match of a consumer identity to a stored consumer constraint is required to permit consumption of an item requested by said consumer. 107. The method of claim 105 wherein the lack of a match of a consumer identity and a consumer constraint permits consumption of an item according to a default constraint. 108. The method of claim 105 wherein said constraint prevents the consumption of said item requested by said consumer. 109. The method of claim 105 herein said items are food items. 110. The method of claim 105 wherein there are plural different types of food items, and said constraint differently constraints the consumption of different types of food items. 111. The method of claim 105 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 112. The method of claim 105 wherein at least one of said steps of identifying a consumer, receiving consumer constraints and evaluating consumer constraints is performed at a vending device. 113. The method of claim 105 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 114. The method of claim 105 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 115. The method of claim 105 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 116. The method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein at least one said constraint comprises a constraint related to nutritional content of consumed items; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 117. The method of claim 116 wherein a match of a consumer identity to a stored consumer constraint is required to permit consumption of an item requested by said consumer. 118. The method of claim 116 wherein the lack of a match of a consumer identity and a consumer constraint permits consumption of an item according to a default constraint. 119. The method of claim 116 wherein said constraint prevents the consumption of said item requested by said consumer. 120. The method of claim 116 wherein said items are food items. 121. The method of claim 116 wherein there are plural different types of food items, and said constraint differently constraints the consumption of different types of food items. 122. The method of claim 116 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 123. The method of claim 116 wherein at least one of said steps of identifying a consumer, receiving consumer constraints and evaluating consumer constraints is performed at a vending device. 124. The method of claim 116 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 125. The method of claim 116 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 126. The method of claim 116 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 127. The method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein at least one said constraint comprises a constraint related to a location of the vending device; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 128. The method of claim 127 wherein a match of a consumer identity to a stored consumer constraint is required to permit consumption of an item requested by said consumer. 129. The method of claim 127 wherein the lack of a match of a consumer identity and a consumer constraint permits consumption of an item according to a default constraint. 130. The method of claim 127 wherein said constraint prevents the consumption of said item requested by said consumer. 131. The method of claim 127 wherein said items are food items. 132. The method of claim 127 wherein there are plural different types of food items, and said constraint differently constraints the consumption of different types of food items. 133. The method of claim 127 wherein juice beverages are less constrained than soda beverages. 134. The method of claim 127 wherein at least one of said steps of identifying a consumer, receiving consumer constraints and evaluating consumer constraints is performed at a vending device. 135. The method of claim 127 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the time of consumption. 136. The method of claim 127 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on the day of consumption. 137. The method of claim 127 wherein said constraint comprises a constraint on consumption of a specific product type. 138. The method of constraining the consumption of items by particular individuals at a place of public accommodation, comprising: a. identifying a consumer requesting the consumption of an item using an identification device associated with a custodial institution; b. receiving consumer constraints for one or more consumer identities from said custodial institution, wherein said constraint comprises five or more constraints from a group consisting of: a constraint on a rate of consumption of over time, a constraint on the time of consumption, a constraint on the day of consumption, a constraint on consumption of a specific product type, a constraint related to behavioral accomplishments or requirements applicable to the vendee other than consumption, a constraint related to nutritional content of consumed items, and a location of the vending device; and c. evaluating consumer constraints and a consumer identity to determine whether constraints associated with a consumer identity permit consumption of an item requested by the consumer. 139. The method of claim 138 wherein said constraint comprises six or more constraints from said group. 140. The method of claim 139 wherein said constraint comprises all seven constraints from said group.