초록 ▼

A system and method for regulating humidity in an enclosed structure, including an outside humidity sensor; an outside temperature sensor; an inside humidity sensor; an inside temperature sensor; a ventilation system; and a computing unit that receives sensor information from the temperature and hum

A system and method for regulating humidity in an enclosed structure, including an outside humidity sensor; an outside temperature sensor; an inside humidity sensor; an inside temperature sensor; a ventilation system; and a computing unit that receives sensor information from the temperature and humidity sensors, compares sensor information from inside and outside the enclosed structure, and utilizes the comparison of sensor information to generate one or more output signals to control the ventilation system. This ensures that supply ventilation (by outdoor air) is activated only when it is beneficial for the drying of the attic and controls the ventilation so that an acceptable moisture level is ensured with a minimal ventilation rate, resulting in a warmer attic and reduced heat loss during the heating season.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. A system for minimizing humidity in an enclosed structure, comprising: a) an outside humidity sensor for sensing relative humidity outside the enclosed structure; b) an outside temperature sensor; c) an inside humidity sensor for sensing relative humidity in the enclosed stru

What is claimed is: 1. A system for minimizing humidity in an enclosed structure, comprising: a) an outside humidity sensor for sensing relative humidity outside the enclosed structure; b) an outside temperature sensor; c) an inside humidity sensor for sensing relative humidity in the enclosed structure; d) an inside temperature sensor for sensing temperature in the enclosed structure; e) a ventilation system comprising at least one of a fan and a damper; and f) a computing unit that receives sensor information from the inside and outside temperature and humidity sensors, calculates an inside water vapor pressure and an outside water vapor pressure from the sensor information from the inside and outside temperature and humidity sensors, compares the inside and outside water vapor pressures, and generates one or more output signals to regulate supply ventilation in the enclosed structure based upon the comparison, wherein the ventilation system is regulated based on a difference in water vapor pressure between the inside and the outside of the enclosed structure so that the ventilation system turns on by activating the fan or opening the damper whenever the inside water vapor pressure is higher than the outside water vapor pressure to create a positive air pressure in the enclosed structure, and wherein the ventilation system turns off by deactivating the fan or closing the damper whenever the water vapor pressure is lower on the inside of the enclosed structure than on the outside of the enclosed structure. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the computing unit uses an algorithm to control the ventilation system, the algorithm comprising: X = RH i · a i ⁡ ( b i + T i / 100 ) n i RH e · a e ⁡ ( b e + T e / 100 ) n e , ⁢ 0 ≤ T ≤ 30 ⁢ ⁢ a = 288.68 ⁢ ⁢ Pa ⁢ ⁢ b = 1.098 ⁢ ⁢ n = 8.02 ⁢ - 20 ≤ T ≤ 0 ⁢ ⁢ a = 4.689 ⁢ ⁢ Pa ⁢ ⁢ b = 1.486 ⁢ ⁢ n = 12.3 ( T ⁢ ⁢ in ⁢ ⁢ degrees ⁢ ⁢ Celsius ) wherein a, b and n are constants that depend on temperature, RH is relative humidity, T is temperature, i is interior, e is exterior, and X is the ratio between the water vapor pressure of the air in the enclosed structure and the water vapour pressure of air outside the enclosed structure, wherein when X>1 the ventilation system is turned on, and when X≦1 the ventilation system is turned off. 3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a wireless transmission to transfer the sensor information to the computing unit. 4. The system of claim 1, further comprising cables to transfer the sensor information to the computing unit. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the enclosed structure is selected from the group consisting of attics, houses that are used occasionally, boats, caravans, and freight-containers. 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the enclosed structure is an attic. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the enclosed structure is adjacent a heated area in a dwelling. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the ventilation system includes the fan for creating the positive air pressure in the enclosed structure. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the enclosed structure is in a newly built house having high moisture in materials used to build the house. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the enclosed structure comprises an attic, and the amount of ventilation is increased when the outside air is cooler than the inner air and the temperature in the attic is higher than normal dwelling temperature. 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface connected to the computing unit. 12. A method for regulating humidity in an enclosed structure, comprising assembling the elements of claim 1 to form a system for regulating humidity in an enclosed structure. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the computing unit uses an algorithm to control the ventilation system, the algorithm comprising: X = RH i · a i ⁡ ( b i + T i / 100 ) n i RH e · a e ⁡ ( b e + T e / 100 ) n e , ⁢ 0 ≤ T ≤ 30 ⁢ ⁢ a = 288.68 ⁢ ⁢ Pa ⁢ ⁢ b = 1.098 ⁢ ⁢ n = 8.02 ⁢ - 20 ≤ T ≤ 0 ⁢ ⁢ a = 4.689 ⁢ ⁢ Pa ⁢ ⁢ b = 1.486 ⁢ ⁢ n = 12.3 ( T ⁢ ⁢ in ⁢ ⁢ degrees ⁢ ⁢ Celsius ) wherein a, b and n are constants that depend on temperature, RH is relative humidity, T is temperature, i is interior, e is exterior, and X is the ratio between the water vapor pressure of the air in the enclosed structure and the water vapour pressure of air outside the enclosed structure, wherein when X>1 the ventilation system is turned on, and when X≦1 the ventilation system is turned off. 14. The method of claim 12, further comprising transferring the sensor information to the computing unit using wireless transmission. 15. The method of claim 12, further comprising transferring the sensor information through cables to the computing unit. 16. The method of claim 12, wherein the amount of ventilation is increased as the difference in water vapor pressure between the inside and the outside of the enclosed structure increases. 17. The method of claim 12, wherein the enclosed structure comprises an attic, and the amount of ventilation is increased when the outside air is cooler than the inner air and the temperature in the attic is higher than normal dwelling temperature.