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특허 상세정보

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내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Airflow control devices based on active materials

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) B60J-009/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 296/180.1
출원번호 UP-0174035 (2008-07-16)
등록번호 US-7854467 (2011-02-14)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 13  인용 특허 : 42
초록
▼

An airflow control device comprises a body and an active material in operative communication with the body. The active material, such as shape memory material, is operative to change at least one attribute in response to an activation signal. The active material can change its shape, dimensions and/or stiffness producing a change in at least one feature of the airflow control device such as shape, dimension, location, orientation, and/or stiffness to control vehicle airflow to better suit changes in driving conditions such as weather, ground clearance an...

대표
청구항
▼

What is claimed is: 1. An air deflector 60 adapted for external use with a vehicle, and to modify an airflow and thus a resulting driving condition of the vehicle, said deflector comprising: a hinge made from an active material 62 fixedly connected to the vehicle and adapted to hingingly communicate with a stationary surface, wherein the active material 62 is adapted to change a flexural modulus property in response to an activation signal 17; and a rigid flap 66 hingingly attached to the vehicle, via the hinge made from the active material. 2. The a...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (42)

  1. Maclean Brian J. (Daniel WY) Carpenter Bernard F. (Littleton CO) Misra Mohan S. (Golden CO). Adaptive control surface using antagonistic shape memory alloy tendons. USP1997095662294.
  2. Rundels Jonathan L. ; Trostle Mark C. ; Altherr Richard H.. Adjustable aerodynamic system for a motor vehicle. USP2001046209947.
  3. Stidd Robert S.. Adjustable spoiler support for racing car. USP2000106139090.
  4. Wong, Alec C.; Farmer, Daniel. Adjustable vehicular airflow control device. USP2005086926346.
  5. Brulhart, Yvan. Aerodynamic stabilizer for motor vehicle. USP2004036712425.
  6. Haraway ; Jr. William M. (319 Rudisill Rd. Hampton VA 23669). Aerodynamically responsive vehicular safety spoiler system. USP1995105454619.
  7. Haraway ; Jr. William H.. Aerodynamically responsive vehicular undercarriage safety spoiler system. USP2001036196620.
  8. Liang, Lien-Feng. Air flow guiding board structure of an automobile. USP2003026520564.
  9. Preiss Michael,DEX. Air guiding arrangement for a motor vehicle front end. USP2000036033010.
  10. Kobayashi Toshiki (Okazaki JPX) Fukami Akira (Okazaki JPX) Mizuno Junzi (Nishio JPX) Sasaya Hideaki (Okazaki JPX). Air spoiler apparatus with solar cells for vehicle. USP1987044660879.
  11. Sakai Kunio (Yokohama JPX) Nishikawa Hiromitsu (Yokohama JPX) Matsumoto Masaharu (Yokohama JPX). Air spoiler retracting device. USP1990024902067.
  12. Lovelace Richard R. (Clarkson MI). Air velocity responsive self deploying flexing air dam. USP1990124976489.
  13. Browne, Alan L.; Johnson, Nancy L.. Airflow control devices based on active materials. USP2005126979050.
  14. Ronald S. Maynard. Aneurism patch including distributed activator for a two-dimensional shape memory alloy. USP2002066409749.
  15. Niv Shaul E.,ILX ITX 55026. Apparatus for active fluid control. USP1999115983944.
  16. Dimora Leonardo (Milan ITX) Minutillo Emanuele (Saronno ITX). Automatically positionable spoiler for a motor vehicle. USP1987044659130.
  17. Simuni Leonid (1056 Neilson St. ; Apt. 6 A Far Rockaway NY 11691). Automobile for racing. USP1992095146203.
  18. Takagi Michitoshi (Kamakura JPX) Asano Takaaki (Yokosuka JPX) Yamada Tsuguhiro (Yokosuka JPX). Automotive vehicle with adjustable aerodynamic accessory and control therefor. USP1989034810022.
  19. Thombi Layukallo JP. Control of flow separation and related phenomena on aerodynamic surfaces. USP2002116484971.
  20. Michael Campbell. Controllable vortex generator. USP2002086427948.
  21. Adams Lowell J. (Dayton OH). Deicer assembly utilizing shaped memory metals. USP1996095558304.
  22. Shimomura Masuo (Nagoya JPX). Device for raising and lowering an airfoil. USP1984124489806.
  23. Hooley, Anthony; Pearce, David Henry; Lenel, Ursula Ruth; McKevitt, Gareth; Shepherd, Mark Richard. Electro active devices. USP2004126833656.
  24. Yamamoto Satoru (Aichi JPX) Yanagimoto Kazuo (Aichi JPX) Kanie Keisuke (Aichi JPX) Ukita Tetsuji (Aichi JPX) Fukuda Hitoshi (Aichi JPX). Front-end spoiler arrangement for automotive vehicle. USP1997125692796.
  25. Keefe Laurence R.. Method and apparatus for reducing the drag of flows over surfaces. USP1998095803409.
  26. Van De Kreeke, Marc; Cassein, Guillaume. Method and system for controlling an aircraft control surface. USP2005036863242.
  27. Tomforde Johann (Sindelfingen DEX). Motor vehicle front bumper molding with air spoiler. USP1988104778212.
  28. Janssen Lutz J. (Munich DEX) Schrader Helmuth (Cologne DEX). Motor vehicle front end with an adjustable airflow device. USP1984074460213.
  29. Hermann Fasel ; Albert Hack AT; Ralf Rossmanith DE; Jorg Russow DE; Volker Schwarz DE; Rainer Tiefenbacher DE. Motor vehicle with flow-influencing devices to reduce air resistance. USP2002046378932.
  30. Okuyama, Teiji; Kuwana, Kazutaka; Ishikawa, Masanobu. Movable type air balance panel. USP1985124558897.
  31. Lowery Dennis J. (Grand Junction CO) Merchant Robert E. (Grand Junction CO) Walls Milton A. (Grand Junction CO). Oncoming air spoilers for vehicles, mounted near the hood to deflect air carried bugs, rain, road spray, snow, and light. USP1977104052099.
  32. Holka ; Thomas C. ; Chabot ; James V. ; Haddad ; Charles. Self-deploying chin spoiler for a vehicle. USP1978124131308.
  33. Polacsek, Ronald R.. Spiral-based axial flow devices. USP2005096948910.
  34. Henderson ; III Robert E. ; Fradl George G. ; DeGroot James Albert. Sun roof air dam wind noise reducer. USP2001016174025.
  35. Drews Hilbert F. P.. Surface modification apparatus and method for decreasing the drag or retarding forces created by fluids flowing across a. USP1999115988568.
  36. Hill Edward ; Wood Robert L. ; Mahadevan Ramaswamy. Temperature compensated microelectromechanical structures and related methods. USP2001056236139.
  37. Hellbaum Richard F. (Hampton VA) Bryant Robert G. (Poquoson VA) Fox Robert L. (Hayes VA). Thin layer composite unimorph ferroelectric driver and sensor. USP1997055632841.
  38. Roglin Robert L. (Duluth GA) Hanagud Sathyanaraya (Atlanta GA). Variable camber control of airfoil. USP1992095150864.
  39. Emery Richard H. (725 Miami Ave. Terrace Park OH 45174). Vehicle hood protective shield. USP1994035292166.
  40. Heimburger ; Arthur Sherman. Vehicle undercarriage air deflector. USP1978104119339.
  41. Ohmura Yutaka (Fujisawa JPX) Shimura Ryouji (Yokohama JPX). Vehicular air flow control device with variable angle air flow control fin. USP1987064674788.
  42. Ingram Charles E. (Warren MI). Velocity responsive deflector blade and pivotal mounting therefor. USP1979104170377.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 13

  1. Browne, Alan L.; Ukpai, Ukpai I.; Kramarczyk, Mark A.; Johnson, Nancy L.; Jones, Gary L.; Ulicny, John C.. Active material based seam concealment device. USP2012108282153.
  2. Browne, Alan L.; Ukpai, Ukpai I.; Kramarczyk, Mark A.; Johnson, Nancy L.; Jones, Gary L.; Ulicny, John C.. Active material based seam concealment devices and methods of use thereof. USP2013128616613.
  3. Clark, Jason; McLeran, Ian. Fairing for vehicle load bar. USP2017059663153.
  4. Tran, Chuong B.; Najmabadi, Kioumars; Coleman, Edward E.; Grubb, David W.. Horizontal tail load alleviation system. USP2013018342445.
  5. Tran, Chuong B.; Najmabadi, Kioumars; Coleman, Edward E.; Grubb, David W.. Horizontal tail load alleviation system. USP2014068752789.
  6. Alexander, Paul W.; Gao, Xiujie; Browne, Alan L.; Voss, Mark A.; Patterson, Derek L.; Hao, Lei; Namuduri, Chandra S.; Brown, James Holbrook; Zolno, Aragorn; Owens, John N.; Millerman, Alexander; Rober, Kevin B.; Gopalakrishnan, Suresh; Naik, Sanjeev M.. Shape memory alloy active hatch vent. USP2016059346345.
  7. Alexander, Paul W.; Gao, Xiujie; Browne, Alan L.; Voss, Mark A.; Patterson, Derek L.; Hao, Lei; Namuduri, Chandra S.; Brown, James Holbrook; Zolno, Aragorn; Owens, John N.; Millerman, Alexander; Rober, Kevin B.; Gopalakrishnan, Suresh; Naik, Sanjeev M.. Shape memory alloy active hatch vent. USP2014098821224.
  8. Gandhi, Umesh N.; Nam, Taewoo. Shape morphing fuselage for an aerocar. USP2017029561698.
  9. Lee, Seung Mok; Kim, Hyun Gyung; Cha, Dong Eun; Jeong, Phil Jung. Spoiler apparatus of rear bumper for vehicle. USP2015109168960.
  10. Cave, Michael James; Torres, Ricardo Benjamin; Jacobs, Gustaaf Bernardus. Synthetic jets in compressors. USP2017089719361.
  11. Hyde, Roderick A.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L.; Chan, Alistair K.; Tegreene, Clarence T.. System and method for deforming surfaces. USP2015049002484.
  12. Hyde, Roderick A.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L.; Chan, Alistair K.; Tegreene, Clarence T.. System for changing the convective heat transfer coefficient for a surface. USP2014078783337.
  13. Berger, Richard A.. Vehicle wing with position-maintaining endplates. USP2017109776675.

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