초록 ▼

A method of operating a CPAP apparatus in which the interface pressure is controlled to rapidly drop at the start of expiration by an expiratory relief pressure (ERP) that is independent of instantaneous respiratory flow, following which the pressure rises to an inspiratory level at or shortly befor

A method of operating a CPAP apparatus in which the interface pressure is controlled to rapidly drop at the start of expiration by an expiratory relief pressure (ERP) that is independent of instantaneous respiratory flow, following which the pressure rises to an inspiratory level at or shortly before the end of expiration, or at the onset of an expiratory pause, if any. The ERP is an increasing function of the inspiratory pressure. The expiratory pressure follows a template that is a function of the expected expiration time, the magnitude of the template being equal to the ERP. The current estimated proportion of expiration is determined by comparing the expiration time of the breath in progress to low-pass filtered expiratory durations measured for a number of the preceding breaths.

대표청구항 ▼

I claim: 1. In a CPAP apparatus having an electric motor, an impeller rotated by the motor, a patient interface, an air delivery conduit for delivering air from the impeller to the patient interface, a sensor for determining the pressure in the patient interface, and a control mechanism that causes

I claim: 1. In a CPAP apparatus having an electric motor, an impeller rotated by the motor, a patient interface, an air delivery conduit for delivering air from the impeller to the patient interface, a sensor for determining the pressure in the patient interface, and a control mechanism that causes air to be delivered at a desired pressure to the patient interface, and that detects transitions between inhalation and exhalation of a respiratory cycle of a patient; a method of controlling the motor operation comprising the steps of:controlling the interface pressure to rapidly drop at the start of expiration by an expiratory relief pressure (ERP) that is independent of instantaneous respiratory flow, andthen gradually controlling the pressure to rise to an inspiratory level at or shortly before the end of expiration, or at the onset of an expiratory pause, if any,said ERP being a function of the inspiratory pressure.