[특허]Biomass converters and processes

[미국특허] Biomass converters and processes 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F26B-019/00
출원번호	US-0069796 (2008-02-12)
등록번호	US7891114 (2011-02-08)
발명자 / 주소	Lasonde, Wallace R.
출원인 / 주소	Skill Associates, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Wilhelm Law, S.C.
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 4 인용 특허 : 40

초록 ▼

This invention pertains to a bio-mass processing system, and method of processing waste bio-mass, wherein one or more mixers mixes a bed of bio-mass material such as manure at substantially any and all locations in a defined length and width portion of the bed, in a dryer. Heated air percolates upwardly through the bed. Separation apparatus separates a relatively dryer fraction of the bio-mass material from the dryer. The separated finished product from the dryer is optionally fed to a boiler where the dried bio-mass material is burned. Heat of combustion from the boiler is used as dryer heat for drying the bio-mass feed material in the dryer. Excess heat is optionally used to produce steam, which powers a turbine, which powers an electrical generator. Residual ash from the combustion process comprises about 2% by weight of the solids content of e.g. a feed stream coming into the dryer.

대표청구항 ▼

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is: 1. A method of processing relatively wet bio-mass material, comprising:(a) drying a mass of wet bio-mass material by(i) providing relatively wet bio-mass material to be dried, as a bed of such bio-mass material over a floor of a dryer, the dryer having an inlet and an outlet, an air supply system being associated with the dryer and releasing air into the bed of bio-mass material,(ii) providing a supply of heated air through the air supply system to the bed of bio-mass material, thus to percolate the heated air through the bed of bio-mass material such that the air emerges from the bed of bio-mass material,(iii) mixing the bed of bio-mass material by applying mixing apparatus to the bed of bio-mass material while the heated air is percolating upwardly through the bed of bio-mass material, and;(iv) moving the bio-mass material progressively toward the outlet of the dryer whereby a relatively drier, solid-phase, first portion of the bio-mass material is generally displaced from a relatively wetter second portion of the bio-mass material in the bed of bio-mass material;(b) removing at least a portion of the relatively drier, solid-phase, first portion of bio-mass material as product from the dryer;(c) supplying at least some of the first portion of the dried, solid-phase, bio-mass material, which has been removed from the dryer, to a combustor;(d) burning, in the combustor, the solid-phase bio-mass material supplied from the dryer, to produce heat energy; and(e) converting at least a portion of the heat energy, produced in the combustor, to electrical energy.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (40) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Reed Roger D. (Washington County MO) Reed Elmer E. (Washington County MO), Apparatus and method for processing organic materials into more useful states.
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Pinatti, Daltro Garcia; Soares, Alvaro Guedes, Apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass.
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Carrera Pietro,ITX, Biological waste treatment plant.
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Lasonde,Wallace R., Biomass converters and processes.
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Wieweck Gregory J. (Box 81 Stewart MN 55385), Biomass fueled furnace.
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Craig Joe D. (P.O. Box 70 Tahoka TX 79373), Biomass gasification system and method.
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Ulrich Gael (3 Ryan Way Durham NH 03824), Biomass-fueled furnace.
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Constantz, Brent R.; Youngs, Andrew; Holland, Terence C., CO2-sequestering formed building materials.
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Raymond Chardine FR, Chamber and installation for drying animal waste.
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Clark, Willard, Chicken manure processing apparatus.
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Clark, Willard, Chicken manure processing apparatus.
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Hoskinson Gordon H. (1130 Caliente Jackinsonville FL 32211), Combustion apparatus utilizing an auger having an integral air supply system.
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Bryan-Brown Michael (Box 17 Whitingham VT 05361), Composting apparatus.
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Amirali G. Rehmat ; Anthony L. Lee ; Michael C. Mensinger ; Anil Goyal ; S. Peter Barone, Conversion of sewage sludge into electric power.
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Pownall Colin S. (Southwell GB2) Spencer Joseph L. (West Bridgford GB2), Drying apparatus.
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Nguyen, Quang A.; Keller, Fred A.; Tucker, Melvin P., Ethanol production with dilute acid hydrolysis using partially dried lignocellulosics.
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MacCallum Colin,CAX ; Blackwell Brian Robin,CAX, Method and apparatus for further improving fluid flow and gas mixing in boilers.
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Adams Joseph L.,CAX ITX N5X 2G9 ; Perry Donald F.,CAX ITX N6K 1S5, Method and apparatus for separating and deliquifying liquid slurries.
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Stephen W. Dvorak, Method and apparatus for solids processing.
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Cerroni, Manlio, Method for the recycling of municipal solid wastes.
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Bleeker Erik D. J. (Epe NLX), Method for treating manure.
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Tommy D. Masek, Method of disposing of animal waste.
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Schien,Kent F.; Moseley,Scott A.; Winkler,Gary E., Methods and systems for converting waste into energy.
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Constantz, Brent; Monteiro, Paulo J. M.; Omelon, Sidney; Fernandez, Miguel; Farsad, Kasra; Geramita, Katharine; Yaccato, Karin, Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides.
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Grillenzoni, Mauro, Municipal waste briquetting system and method of filling land.
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Weil Thomas A. (Naperville IL) Dzadzic Peter M. (Lisle IL) Shih Chien-Cheng J. (Naperville IL) Price Michael C. (West Chicago IL), Plant hydrocarbon recovery process.
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Do,Robert T.; Leatherman,Gary L., Plasma pyrolysis, gasification and vitrification of organic material.
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Torget Robert W. (Littleton CO) Kadam Kiran L. (Golden CO) Hsu Teh-An (Golden CO) Philippidis George P. (Highlands Ranch CO) Wyman Charles E. (Lakewood CO), Prehydrolysis of lignocellulose.
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Torget Robert W. (Littleton CO) Kadam Kiran L. (Golden CO) Hsu Teh-An (Golden CO) Philippidis George P. (Highlands Ranch CO) Wyman Charles E. (Lakewood CO), Prehydrolysis of lignocellulose.
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Torget Robert W. ; Kadam Kiran L. ; Hsu Teh-An ; Philippidis George P. ; Wyman Charles E., Prehydrolysis of lignocellulose.
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Haimer Franz (Weiherstrasse 21 86568 Hollenbach DEX), Process and device for pressing biomass.
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Pinatti,Daltro Garcia; Soares,Alvaro Guedes, Process for carrying out pre-hydrolysis of a biomass.
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Nick,Peter A.; Hunnicutt,Hugh; Peters,Robert Roy; Anderson,Eric A.; Dolbear,Geoffrey E., Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material.
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0800 ; EPX, Production and use of a premium fuel grade petroleum coke.
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Constantz, Brent R.; Clodic, Laurence; Ryan, Cecily; Fernandez, Miguel; Farsad, Kasra; Omelon, Sidney; Tuet, Philip; Monteiro, Paulo; Brown, Jr., Gordon E.; Geramita, Katharine, Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates.
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McMullen Frederick G. (P.O. Box 396 Gwynedd Valley PA 19437) McMullen Dillon G. (N6640 County Hwy. H Irma WI 54442) McMullen Roger B. (N5238 Hwy. 51 Irma WI 54442), Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste.
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Huber Jakob,CHX, Reactor for the continuous production of a flammable gas.
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Constantz, Brent; Youngs, Andrew; O'Neil, James; Farsad, Kasra; Patterson, Joshua; Stagnaro, John; Thatcher, Ryan; Camire, Chris, Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same.
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Kolber Steven N., Treatment of waste produced by farm animals raised under confined conditions.
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Conrad Tilo,DEX ; Bux Markus,DEX, Turning device for sludge and deposits and solar drier having a turning device.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (4) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Anderson, Richard, Drying system and method of using same.
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Siew, Wei-ling; Zhang, Jiajie; Garg, Aditya, Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process.
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Siew, Wei-ling; Zhang, Jiajie; Garg, Aditya, Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process.
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O'Connor, John, Mushroom production process.
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[미국특허] Biomass converters and processes 원문보기