초록

A single piece unitary metal coupling includes a first end, a second end, and a convolution between the first and second ends. The convolution includes at least one cylindrically-shaped tip end.

대표청구항 ▼

The invention claimed is: 1. A single piece unitary metal coupling comprising:a first end;a second end; anda plurality of convolutions between the first and second ends, adjacent convolutions separated by a land, each convolution of the plurality of convolutions including:a cylindrically-shaped tip

The invention claimed is: 1. A single piece unitary metal coupling comprising:a first end;a second end; anda plurality of convolutions between the first and second ends, adjacent convolutions separated by a land, each convolution of the plurality of convolutions including:a cylindrically-shaped tip end having substantially uniform material thickness disposed at an external plateau of the convolution, relative to an axis of the coupling;a convolution arm extending from the cylindrically-shaped tip end toward the land and having an outer wall and an inner radial wall, the inner radial wall being substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the coupling;a continuously decreasing material thickness of the convolution as a radial distance from the axis of the coupling increases; anda root portion disposed between the land and the convolution arm, the root portion including a curvilinear outer root surface and a chamfered inner root surface, the chamfered inner root surface intersecting the inner radial wall of the convolution arm radially outwardly of a radial extent of the land, and intersecting a radially innermost surface of the land axially beyond an axial extent of the cylindrically-shaped tip end;a convolution distance between adjacent convolutions of the plurality of convolutions being substantially equal, and less than an end distance between the first end or second end and a nearest convolution of the plurality of convolutions;each convolution of the plurality of convolutions having a substantially identical convolution cross-sectional profile, the convolution cross-sectional profile differing from substantially identical end profiles of the first end and the second end;a convolution thickness substantially consistent in a rounded portion of the convolution between the convolution arm and the cylindrically-shaped tip end;the first end and the second end having an end outer diameter less than a tip end outer diameter;the first end and the second end having a sharp corner at an intersection of an axial end surface and an inner diametrical end surface of the first end and the second end; andthe first end and the second end having an outer surface including a substantially curvilinear end portion disposed at the land between the first end and the nearest convolution of the plurality of convolutions and the second end and the nearest convolution of the plurality of convolutions, the curvilinear end portion being larger axially and radially than the curvilinear root surface of each convolution of the plurality of convolutions.