[특허]Upgrading crude oil using electrochemically-generated hydrogen

[미국특허] Upgrading crude oil using electrochemically-generated hydrogen 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	C10G-045/00
출원번호	US-0999642 (2007-12-05)
등록번호	US8002969 (2011-08-08)
발명자 / 주소	Hamad, Esam Zaki
출원인 / 주소	Saudi Arabian Oil Company
대리인 / 주소	Abelman, Frayne & Schwab
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 1 인용 특허 : 31

초록 ▼

A method for upgrading a petroleum oil by a hydroprocessing reaction in which the oil is hydrogenated, includes the steps of:a. forming a liquid reaction mixture of the oil with water and an amphiphilic liquid in predetermined proportions to thereby render the oil and water miscible;b. introducing the liquid reaction mixture into an electrolytic reactor having one or more cathodic elements formed from a porous high surface area, conductive material;c. operating the reactor to form reactive hydrogen atoms whereby the oil is hydrogenated by the hydrogen atoms;d. removing the liquid mixture from the reactor; ande. separating the hydrogenated upgraded oil from the amphiphilic liquid and any remaining water, e.g., by distillation, recovering and recycling the amphiphilic liquid for use.

대표청구항 ▼

I claim: 1. A method for hydrogenolyzing one or more non-polar organic compounds that are immiscible or only slightly miscible with water, the process comprising:a. providing in an electrolytic reactor an intimate mixture of water, the one or more organic compounds and an amphiphilic material in the form of a liquid or finely divided solid;b. operating the reactor to dissociate the water molecules in the mixture to form hydrogen and oxygen atoms, whereby the organic compound reacts at the cathode with the hydrogen atoms and is hydrogenolyzed; andc. recovering the hydrogenolyzed organic compound from the reactor.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (31) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Varadaraj,Ramesh; Berlowitz,Paul Joseph, Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up.
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Nishimura, Tatsuya; Serikawa, Roberto Masahiro; Su, Qingquan; Isaka, Masahiro, Apparatus and method for hydrothermal electrolysis.
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Vaughan Ronald J. (Orinda CA), Catalyzed electrochemical gasification of carbonaceous materials at anode and production of hydrogen at cathode.
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Lewis Arlin C. (P.O. Box AU Libby MT 59923), Electrochemical activation of chemical reactions.
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Henri J. R. Maget, Electrochemical generation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen from organic acids.
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Maget, Henri J. R., Electrochemical generation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen from organic acids.
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White Ralph E. (College Station TX) Mao Zhenhua (Bryan TX) Srinivasan Supramaniam (College Station TX), Electrochemical method for producing hydrogen and sulfur.
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Schucker Robert Charles ; Baird ; Jr. William Chalmers, Electrochemical oxidation of sulfur compounds in naphtha using ionic liquids.
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Esztergar Ernest P. ; Remo John L., Electrodynamic-chemical processing for beneficiation of petroleum residue.
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Yen Teh Fu (Altadena CA) Wen Chaur-Shyong (Los Angeles CA), Electrolytic hydrogenation of leached oil shale components.
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Reichman, Benjamin; Mays, William, Electrolytic production of hydrogen.
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Wittenbrink Robert J. ; DeGeorge Charles W., Gas conversion using hydrogen produced from syngas for removing sulfur from gas well hydrocarbon liquids.
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Kalnes,Tom N., Hydrocracking process for the production of ultra low sulfur diesel.
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St. John Michael R. (Chicago IL), Hydrogen production by biomass product depolarized water electrolysis.
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Breda ; Frederic ; Jonville ; Pierre, Hydrogen transfer by metal hydride between aqueous medium and organic compound.
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Vaseen Vesper A. (9840 W. 35th Ave. Wheatridge CO 80033), Method and apparatus for hydrogen production in an absorber liquid by electrochemical of coal and water.
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Carpenter Neil L. (175 Nimitz Rd. Kerrville TX 78208), Method and apparatus for recovery of hydrocarbons from tar-sands.
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Carpenter Neil L. (Kerrville TX), Method and apparatus for tertiary recovery of oil.
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Greaney Mark Alan ; Olmstead William Neergaard, Method for decreasing the conradson carbon content of petroleum feedstreams.
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Coughlin Robert W. (49 Storrs Heights Rd. Storrs CT 06268), Method for electrowinning metals.
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Coughlin Robert W. (Bethlehem PA), Method of gasifying carbonaceous materials.
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Coleman James P. (Maryland Heights MO) Wagenknecht John H. (Kirchwood MO), Preparation of dihydroaromatic hydrocarbons.
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Towler,Gavin P., Process and apparatus for removing sulfur from hydrocarbons.
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Kalnes Tom N., Process for hydrocracking a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock.
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Zosimov Alexandr Vasilievich,SUX ; Lunin Valeriy Vasilievich,SUX ; Maksimov Yuriy Mikhailovich,SUX, Process for removal of organo-sulfur compounds from liquid hydrocarbons.
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Kreysa Gerhard (Wehrheim DEX) Collin Gerd (Duisburg DEX), Process for the electrochemical conversion of coal and use of the reaction products.
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Wallace,Paul S.; Johnson,Kay A.; Kasbaum,Janice L.; Rodarte,Alma I., Recycle of hydrogen from hydroprocessing purge gas.
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Pintauro Peter N., Synthesis of a low trans-content edible oil, non-edible oil, or fatty acid in a solid polymer electrolyte reactor.
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Boger,Thorsten R.; Roy,Shantanu; Sorensen, Jr.,Charles M., System and process for pyrolysis gasoline hydrotreatment.
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Siskin Michael ; Greaney Mark A. ; Phillips Glen E., Treatment of refinery feedstreams to remove peroxides and prevent subsequent refinery fouling using an electrochemical reduction method (Law890).
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Lewis Arlin C. (Box AU Libby MT 59923), Water gas electrolyzer apparatus.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (1) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Al-Mulhem, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz; Noui-Mehidi, Mohamed Nabil, Oil well gas lift by hydrogen production through produced water electrolysis completion.
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A	생활필수품
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A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Upgrading crude oil using electrochemically-generated hydrogen 원문보기