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Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-004/48
출원번호 US-0053085 (2001-11-09)
등록번호 US8007954 (2011-08-15)
발명자 / 주소
  • Gorte, Raymond J.
  • Vohs, John M.
출원인 / 주소
  • The Trustees of The University of Pennsylvania
대리인 / 주소
    Woodcock Washburn, LLP
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 0  인용 특허 : 41

초록

Provided are solid oxide fuel cells that include a solid electrolyte and a porous ceramic anode, the fuel cells being capable of operating on a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon fuel having a sulfur content of from about 1 ppm to about 5000 ppm and an oxygen source. Also provided are processes of produc

대표청구항

What is claimed: 1. A solid oxide fuel cell system capable of directly operating with a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon fuel that does not undergo prior treatment to remove organic sulfur compounds, comprising:(a) a solid electrolyte comprising an electronic insulator that allows transfer of anions;(b

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (41)

  1. Anumakonda Amarendra ; Yamanis Jean ; Ferrall Joe, Catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels to hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
  2. Christiansen Niels,DKX, Ceramic laminate material.
  3. Barnett Scott A. ; Murray Erica Perry ; Tsai Tsepin, Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells.
  4. Cable Thomas L. (Newbury OH) Petrik Michael A. (Highland Hts. OH), Electrochemical apparatus.
  5. Cable Thomas L. (Newbury OH) Petrik Michael A. (Highland Hts. OH), Electrochemical apparatus and process.
  6. Marianowski Leonard G. (South Holland IL) Vorres Karl S. (Western Springs IL), Electrochemical production of partially oxidized organic compounds.
  7. Virkar Anil V. (Salt Lake City UT) Fung Kuan-Zong (Salt Lake City UT) Tanner Cameron W. (Springville UT), Electrode design for solid state devices, fuel cells and sensors.
  8. Wallin Sten A., Electrode structure for solid state electrochemical devices.
  9. Wallin Sten A. (Midland MI), Electrode structure for solid state electrochemical devices.
  10. Tinney Joseph F., Four-cycle fuel-lubricated internal combustion engine.
  11. Wolfe William R. (Pittsburgh PA) Taylor Owen S. (Jeannette PA) Vasilow Theodore R. (Irwin PA) Wolfe Arthur L. (Murrysville PA) Pierre Joseph F. (Valencia PA) Wiss John W. (Pittsburgh PA), Fuel cell powered propulsion system.
  12. Patel Pinakin (Danbury CT), Fuel cell system.
  13. Ruka Roswell J. ; Vora Shailesh D., Fuel electrode containing pre-sintered nickel/zirconia for a solid oxide fuel cell.
  14. Hsu Michael S., High temperature electrochemical converter for hydrocarbon fuels.
  15. Manikowski ; Jr. Ambrose F. ; Noland Gary M., Hybrid fuel-cell electric-combustion power system using complete pyrolysis.
  16. Kearl, Daniel A., Hybrid thin film/thick film solid oxide fuel cell and method of manufacturing the same.
  17. Doshi, Rajiv; Guan, Jie; Minh, Nguyen; Montgomery, Kurt; Ong, Estela; Chung, Brandon; Lear, Gregory, Integrated SOFC.
  18. Okuyama Ryoichi (Takatsuki JPX) Nomura Eiichi (Takatsuki JPX), Manufacturing method for solid-electrolyte fuel cell.
  19. Van Berkel Franciscus Petrus Felix (Alkmaar NLX) De Jong Jan Peter (Alkmaar NLX) Huijsmans Jozef Peter Paul (Schoorl NLX), Method for applying a cermet electrode layer to a sintered electrolyte and electrochemical reactor.
  20. Clawson Lawrence G. ; Mitchell William L. ; Bentley Jeffrey M. ; Thijssen Johannes H. J., Method for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.
  21. Bonville ; Jr. Leonard J. ; DeGeorge Charles L. ; Foley Peter F. ; Garow Jay ; Lesieur Roger R. ; Preston ; Jr. John L. ; Szydlowski Donald F., Method for desulfurizing a fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant.
  22. Fasano Benjamin V. ; Indyk Richard F. ; Kamath Sundar M. ; Langenthal Scott I. ; Reddy Srinivasa S., Method for producing ceramic surfaces with easily removable contact sheets.
  23. Yamauchi Kiaki (Osaka JPX) Morimoto Yukihiko (Osaka JPX) Sasaki Toshikatu (Osaka JPX) Nakai Katsumi (Osaka JPX), Method for reactivation of platinum group metal catalyst with aqueous alkaline and/or reducing solutions.
  24. Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M.; Craciun, Radu, Method for solid oxide fuel cell anode preparation.
  25. Isenberg Arnold O. (Pittsburgh PA), Method of making sulfur tolerant composite cermet electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells.
  26. Hubbard William A., Method of using fuel in an engine.
  27. Sano Harunobu (Kyoto JPX) Kohno Yoshiaki (Kyoto JPX), Monolithic ceramic capacitor.
  28. Anatoly I. Bortun ; John Gerard Nunan, Niobium containing zirconium-cerium based soild solutions.
  29. Corbin David Richard ; Lobo Raul Francisco ; Schwarz Stephan, Process for preparing methylamines using acidic molecular sieve catalysts.
  30. Mazanec Terry J. (Solon OH) Cable Thomas L. (Newbury OH) Frye ; Jr. John G. (Solon OH) Kliewer Wayne R. (Solon OH), Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reac.
  31. Horita Teruhisa,JPX ; Sakai Natsuko,JPX ; Kawada Tatsuya,JPX ; Yokokawa Harumi,JPX ; Dokiya Masayuki,JPX, Solid oxide fuel cell and a carbon direct-oxidizing-type electrode for the fuel cell.
  32. Fasano Benjamin V. ; Prettyman Kevin M., Solid oxide fuel cell having vias and a composite interconnect.
  33. Mogensen Mogens (Bjaeverskov DKX) Kindl Bruno (Roskilde DKX), Solid state fuel cell and process for the production thereof.
  34. Miyashita Tomofumi,JPX ; Seike Satoru,JPX ; Imazawa Chieko,JPX ; Suwahara Hisashi,JPX ; Haba Masanori,JPX, Solid-electrolyte fuel cell.
  35. Barnett Scott Alexander (Evanston IL) Tsai Tsepin (Chicago IL), Solid-oxide fuel cells having nickel and yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes and method of manufacture.
  36. Kramarz Kurt W. ; Bloom Ira D. ; Kumar Romesh ; Ahmed Shabbir ; Wilkenhoener Rolf ; Krumpelt Michael, Steam reforming catalyst.
  37. Bonville ; Jr. Leonard J. ; DeGeorge Charles L. ; Foley Peter F. ; Garow Jay ; Lesieur Roger R. ; Preston ; Jr. John L. ; Szydlowski Donald F., System for desulfurizing a fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant.
  38. Kevin Keegan, Thermophotovoltaic insulation for a solid oxide fuel cell system.
  39. Marianowski Leonard G. (South Holland IL) Anderson Gerald L. (Romeoville IL) Camara Elias H. (Clarendon IL), Use of sulfur containing fuel in molten carbonate fuel cells.
  40. Lee Gregory S. ; Zones Stacey I. ; Nakagawa Yumi ; Evans Susan T., Zeolite SSZ-36.
  41. Lee Gregory S. ; Nakagawa Yumi ; Zones Stacey I., Zeolite SSZ-47.
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