Low profile d.c. brushless motor for an impeller mechanism or the like
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F04D-013/06
H02K-005/08
출원번호
US-0891067
(2010-09-27)
등록번호
US-8129872
(2012-03-06)
발명자
/ 주소
Hoffman, Leslie C.
Kenyon, Barton J.
Sears, David B.
출원인 / 주소
Resmed Motor Technologies Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Nixon & Vanderhye P.C.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
4인용 특허 :
10
초록▼
An impeller and at least a portion of a cooperating peripheral volute may be integrated are integrally injection molded with, concentric outer rotor and inner stator assemblies, respectively, to achieve a low profile precision impeller mechanism based on an improved brushless D.C. motor with low len
An impeller and at least a portion of a cooperating peripheral volute may be integrated are integrally injection molded with, concentric outer rotor and inner stator assemblies, respectively, to achieve a low profile precision impeller mechanism based on an improved brushless D.C. motor with low length to diameter ratio and suitable for use in a variety of other applications. A rotating cap has an inner circumference which is molded about an outer ferromagnetic back ring that in turn supports a rotor magnet having a number of poles of alternating polarity and separated by a relatively small cylindrical air gap from a fixed stator assembly. The fixed stator assembly is integrally molded into a base housing having a bearing support that extends upwardly through the center of the stator assembly and that is rotatably coupled to a rotating shaft that extends downwardly from the center of the rotating cap.
대표청구항▼
1. An impeller mechanism incorporating a brushless dc motor comprising: a molded housing defining an internal axis of rotation and a lower portion of a peripheral volute;a stator assembly integrally molded within a base portion of the housing in an annular region between the axis and the volute, whe
1. An impeller mechanism incorporating a brushless dc motor comprising: a molded housing defining an internal axis of rotation and a lower portion of a peripheral volute;a stator assembly integrally molded within a base portion of the housing in an annular region between the axis and the volute, wherein the stator assembly includes a plurality of radially extending teeth arranged in a circle which is concentric to the internal axis, wherein the stator assembly also includes a respective electrical winding about the teeth;a hollow bearing support concentric with the internal axis and extending through the stator assembly towards an interior of the housing;a brushless rotor assembly including a plurality of radially oriented permanently magnetized poles in a circle, the rotor assembly proximate and concentric to the magnetizable teeth of the stator assembly;a cylindrical air gap concentric with the internal axis and extending radially between the rotor assembly and the stator assembly,a hat-shaped rotor support disposed about the internal axis and above the stator assembly,an impeller assembly disposed on a side of the rotor support, the impeller assembly includes a front side having a central air inlet and an impeller vane extending towards a circumference of the impeller assembly from the center air inlet, and a back side having a recess into which extends at least a portion of the stator assembly;a rotating shaft concentric with said internal axis and extending from an interior portion of the hollow bearing support to the hat-shaped rotor support, anda bearing assembly between an interior surface of the hollow bearing support and an outer surface of the rotating shaft, wherein the bearing assembly includes a first bearing and a second bearing which are coaxial to and rotatably support the rotating shaft, the first bearing is entirely above a first plane and the impeller vane is entirely below the first plane, and a second plane extends through the second bearing and the winding of the stator assembly. 2. The impeller mechanism of claim 1 wherein the circumference of the stator assembly is an outer circumference and the rotor assembly surrounds the outer circumference of the stator assembly. 3. The impeller mechanism of claim 1 further comprising a ferromagnetic back-iron ring surrounding the rotor assembly for providing a flux return path between two adjacent poles of the rotor assembly, wherein the rotor support includes an outer lip surrounding the back-iron ring. 4. The impeller mechanism of claim 3 wherein the hat shaped support is integrally molded about the back-iron ring and the rotating shaft. 5. The impeller mechanism of claim 4, wherein the ring shaped rotor assembly is secured to an inner circumference of the back-iron ring after the downwardly extending lip portion of the hat shaped support has been molded about an outer circumference of the back-iron ring. 6. The impeller mechanism of claim 4, wherein the ring shaped rotor assembly is secured to the back-iron ring after the back-iron ring has been secured to the downwardly extending lip portion of the hat shaped support. 7. The impeller mechanism of claim 4, wherein at least a portion of the volute is integrally molded with the base portion of the housing, and at least a portion of the impeller is integrally molded with hat shaped rotor support. 8. The impeller mechanism of claim 1 wherein an overall length of the mechanism along the axis from the bottom of the housing to the top of the crown portion of the rotating support is substantially less than an diameter of the peripheral volute. 9. A brushless motor mechanism comprising: a stator portion including: a stator housing including a base portion defining an internal axis of rotation and at least a lower portion of a peripheral volute,a stator assembly secured within the stator housing about the internal axis, the stator assembly including a plurality of radially extending magnetizable teeth collectively defining an edge of the stator assembly concentric with the internal axis and at a common radius from the axis, the stator assembly includes a respective electrical winding about each of the teeth for selectively magnetizing the individual teeth of the stator assembly, anda fixed bearing support concentric with the internal axis and extending through the stator assembly into the housing, anda rotor portion further comprising: a brushless rotor assembly including a plurality of radially oriented permanently magnetized poles in a circle, the rotor assembly in close proximity and concentric to the selectably magnetizable poles of the stator assembly and adjacent an annular air gap concentric with the internal axis, wherein the air gap forms an annulus extending radially from the internal axis between the rotor assembly and the stator assembly;a rotating support above the stator assembly, wherein the rotating support has a crown portion coaxial with the internal axis and an annular brim extending radially out from the crown portion, wherein a front side of the brim includes at least one impeller vane;a rotating bearing support concentric with the fixed bearing support and extending along the axis into the crown portion of the rotating support, anda bearing assembly between the fixed bearing support and the rotating bearing support, wherein the bearing assembly includes a first bearing and a second bearing which are coaxial to and rotatably support the rotating shaft, the first bearing is entirely above a first plane and the impeller vane is entirely below the first plane, and a second plane extends through the second bearing and the winding of the stator assembly, and wherein the housing is molded about the fixed bearing support and the stator assembly, the rotating support is molded about the rotating bearing support, at least a lower portion of a peripheral volute is integrally molded with at least the base portion of the housing, andan annular impeller integrally molded with the rotating support, the impeller assembly is disposed on an upper side of the annular brim portion of the rotating support,wherein an upper portion of the housing and the crown portion of the rotating support define an annular air inlet to the impeller, and an outer circumference of the impeller assembly is adjacent the peripheral volute. 10. The brushless motor mechanism of claim 9 further comprising a ferromagnetic back-iron ring surrounding an outer surface of the rotor assembly for providing a flux return path between two adjacent poles of the rotor assembly, wherein the rotating support including a raised crown portion, and the rotating support also includes a downwardly extending outer lip secured to the back-iron ring. 11. The brushless motor mechanism of claim 9 wherein the first and second bearings each include preloaded ball bearing races. 12. An impeller mechanism incorporating a brushless dc motor, said mechanism comprising: a fixed portion further comprising: a molded housing defining an axis of rotation and a lower portion of a peripheral volute,a separately fabricated stator assembly integrally molded within a base portion of the housing in an annular region between the axis and the volute, the stator assembly including a plurality of magnetizable teeth collectively defining a perimeter of the stator assembly, and a respective electrical winding about each of the teeth for selectively magnetizing the individual teeth of the stator assembly, anda hollow bearing support concentric with the axis and extending through the stator assembly into the housing, anda rotating portion further comprising: brushless rotor assembly including a plurality of radially oriented permanently magnetized poles arranged in a circle, the rotor assembly in close proximity and concentric to the selectably magnetizable teeth of the stator assembly and separated therefrom by a cylindrical air gap concentric with a central axis, wherein the magnetized poles of the rotor assembly are in a plane extending through the magnetizable teeth of the stator assembly and perpendicular to the axis;an impeller assembly disposed on an upper side of the rotor assembly wherein the impeller assembly includes a backside having a recess which receives the rotor assembly,wherein the impeller assembly includes an impeller vane extending over the magnetizable teeth in the stator assembly and the magnetized poles of the rotor assembly, and a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation extends through the impeller vane, the rotor assembly, and the bearing support;a rotating shaft concentric with said axis and extending from an interior portion of the hollow bearing support into the rotor assembly and impeller assembly, anda bearing assembly coupled between an interior surface of the hollow bearing support and an outer surface of the rotating shaft, wherein the bearing assembly extends into the recess in the backside of the impeller assembly such that a second plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation extends through the bearing assembly and above the impeller blade. 13. A method of constructing a brushless motor mechanism, comprising the steps: forming a stator assembly including a plurality of radially extending magnetizable teeth collectively defining an edge of the stator assembly, the stator assembly also including a respective electrical winding about each of the teeth for selectively magnetizing the stator assembly and a plurality of electrical terminals for selectively activating said windings;forming a hollow bearing support defining a first axis;supporting the stator assembly concentrically about the first axis in a predetermined angular orientation;molding a housing base portion and at least a portion of an integral volute about the hollow bearing support and the supported stator assembly to form a first molded portion of the rotating mechanism with the hollow bearing support extending through the stator assembly into the base portion;forming a shaft defining a second axis;molding a rotating support and at least a portion of an integral impeller about the shaft and the to form a second molded portion of the rotating mechanism with the shaft extending into the interior of the rotating support, wherein the impeller has a front surface with a vane between a center air inlet aligned with the shaft and the integral volute;forming a brushless rotor assembly including a plurality of radially oriented permanently magnetized poles arranged about a cylindrical surface of the rotor assembly;securing the rotor assembly to an inner circumference of the back-iron ring within the second molded portion to thereby form a rotating assembly with a flux return path between two adjacent poles of the rotor assembly, anddisposing a first bearing and a second bearing between the shaft and the hollow bearing support to couple the first molded portion to the rotating assembly, wherein the first bearing is entirely above a first plane and the impeller vane is entirely below the first plane, and a second plane extends through the second bearing and the winding of the stator assembly, andwherein the first axis is coaxially aligned with the second axis with the rotor assembly and the stator assembly separated radially by an annular air gap concentric with the axis.
Peters Rainer,DEX ; Van De Venne Gunter,DEX ; Bonse Michael,DEX ; Muckelmann Klaus,DEX, Electrical air pump adapted for being periodically turned on and off and reversed in pumping direction.
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