[특허]Methods and systems for applying sprout inhibitors and/or other substances to harvested potatoes and/or other vegetables in storage facilities

[미국특허] Methods and systems for applying sprout inhibitors and/or other substances to harvested potatoes and/or other vegetables in storage facilities 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A23L-003/34 C12H-001/10
출원번호	US-0940275 (2007-11-14)
등록번호	US-8178145 (2012-05-15)
발명자 / 주소	Micka, Joel Arias, Carlos
출원인 / 주소	JMC Enterprises, Inc.
대리인 / 주소	Perkins Coie LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 1 인용 특허 : 94

초록 ▼

Methods and systems for applying CIPC and/or other sprout-inhibiting substances to post-harvest potatoes and/or other vegetables are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of applying sprout inhibitor includes directing a first portion of an aerosol of the sprout inhibitor toward a top portion of a pile of potatoes, and then directing a second portion of the aerosol toward a bottom portion of the pile. In one aspect of this embodiment, directing the aerosol toward a top portion of the pile can include operating a facility fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more in a first direction, and directing the aerosol toward a bottom portion of the pile can include operating the fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. In another aspect of this embodiment, the sprout inhibitor aerosol can include a mixture of CIPC and solvent (e.g., clove oil) that remains liquid at temperatures less than 105° F.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method of applying sprout inhibitor to a pile of harvested vegetables in a storage facility, the method comprising: forming an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor;directing at least a first portion of the aerosol in a first direction into an area above the pile of vegetables to provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sprout inhibitor over the vegetables; anddirecting at least a second portion of the aerosol in a second direction into one or more ducts beneath the pile of vegetables to distribute the sprout inhibitor under the vegetables, wherein directing the first portion of the aerosol in the first direction includes operating a fan in a first direction, wherein directing the second portion of the aerosol in the second direction includes reversing the fan and operating the fan in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, and wherein at least one of directing the first portion of the aerosol in the first direction and directing the second portion of the aerosol in the second direction includes introducing the corresponding portion of the aerosol into the storage facility upstream of the fan. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes moving the second portion of aerosol through a fan at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes circulating the first portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a top-down direction, and wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in the second direction includes circulating the second portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a bottom-up direction. 4. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction toward a top portion of the vegetables includes introducing the first portion of aerosol into the storage facility downstream of a fan. 5. The method of claim 1wherein directing the second portion of the aerosol in the second direction includes introducing the second portion of aerosol into the storage facility upstream of the fan. 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: after directing the first portion of aerosol in the first direction and the second portion of aerosol in the second direction, forming a third portion of aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor; anddirecting the third portion of aerosol in the first direction into the area above the pile of vegetables. 7. The method of claim 1: wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes operating a fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a first period of time;wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes operating the fan in the second direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a second period of time; andwherein the method further comprises: forming a third portion of aerosol containing the substance; anddirecting the third portion of aerosol in the first direction by operating the fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a third period of time. 8. The method of claim 1: wherein directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes operating a fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a first period of time;wherein directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes operating the fan in the second direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a second period of time that is greater than the first period of time; andwherein the method further comprises: forming a third portion of aerosol containing the substance; anddirecting the third portion of aerosol in the first direction by operating the fan in the first direction at a flow rate of more than 6 SCFM for a third period of time that is less than the second period of time. 9. A method of applying sprout inhibitor to a pile of post-harvest potatoes in a storage facility, the method comprising: operating a fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a first direction;introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor downstream of the fan in the storage facility while the air in the storage facility is circulating in the first direction, whereby the first portion of the aerosol flows into one of an area above the pile of potatoes or one or more ducts beneath the pile of potatoes;reversing the fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a second direction, opposite to the first direction; andintroducing a second portion of the aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor upstream of the fan in the storage facility while the air in the storage facility is circulating in the second direction, whereby the second portion of the aerosol flows into the other of the area above the pile of potatoes or the one or more ducts beneath the pile of potatoes. 10. The method of claim 9: wherein operating a fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a first direction includes operating the fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more; andwherein operating the fan to circulate air in the storage facility in a second direction includes operating the fan at a flow rate of 6 SCFM or more. 11. The method of claim 9: wherein the first portion of aerosol flows toward a top portion of the pile of potatoes when the air in the facility is circulating in the first direction; andwherein the second portion of aerosol flows toward a bottom portion of the pile of potatoes when the air in the facility is circulating in the second direction. 12. The method of claim 9 wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing an aerosol of Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC) and clove oil into the storage facility. 13. The method of claim 9 wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing an aerosol of a mixture that remains liquid at temperatures less than 105° F. into the storage facility. 14. The method of claim 9, further comprising: melting Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC); andmixing solvent with the melted CIPC to form a CIPC solution that remains liquid at temperatures ranging from about 60° F. to about 75° F., wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing a first portion of an aerosol formed with the CIPC solution into the storage facility. 15. The method of claim 9, further comprising: melting Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC); andmixing clove oil with the melted CIPC to form a CIPC solution, wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing a first portion of an aerosol formed with the CIPC solution into the storage facility. 16. The method of claim 9, further comprising: melting Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC);mixing solvent with the melted CIPC to form a CIPC solution that remains liquid at temperatures below 105° F.; andtransporting the CIPC solution to the storage facility, wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing a first portion of an aerosol formed with the CIPC solution into the storage facility. 17. A method of applying sprout inhibitor to a pile of potatoes in a storage facility, the method comprising: introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility;operating a fan in a first direction at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more to move the first portion of aerosol into a head space above the pile of potatoes to provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sprout inhibitor over the potatoes;introducing a second portion of the aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility; andoperating the fan in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more to circulate the aerosol in the storage facility through one or more ducts beneath the pile of potatoes and up through the pile of potatoes;wherein introducing at least one of the first portion of the aerosol and the second portion of the aerosol into the storage facility includes introducing the corresponding portion of the aerosol into the storage facility upstream of the fan. 18. The method of claim 17: wherein introducing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor into the storage facility includes introducing the first portion of aerosol into a fan room separated from a supply air plenum by a facility wall that supports the fan; andwherein operating the fan in a second direction at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more includes operating the fan to move the aerosol from the fan room and into the supply air plenum. 19. A system for applying sprout inhibitor to harvested vegetables in a storage facility, the system comprising: means for forming an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor;means for directing a first portion of the aerosol in a first direction into a head space above a top portion of the vegetables to distribute the sprout inhibitor over the vegetables; andmeans for directing a second portion of the aerosol in a second direction into one or more ducts beneath a bottom portion of the vegetables to distribute the sprout inhibitor under the vegetables;wherein at least one of the means for directing the first portion of the aerosol and the means for directing the second portion of the aerosol include means for introducing the corresponding portion of the aerosol upstream of a fan and flowing the corresponding portion of the aerosol through the fan. 20. The system of claim 19 wherein means for directing the second portion of aerosol in a second direction includes means for moving air through a fan in the storage facility at a flow rate of 5 SCFM or more. 21. The system of claim 19: wherein the means for directing the first portion of aerosol in a first direction includes means for circulating the first portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a top-down direction; andwherein the means for directing the second portion of aerosol in the second direction includes circulating the second portion of aerosol through the vegetables in a bottom-up direction. 22. The system of claim 19 wherein the means for forming a first portion of aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor includes means for forming an aerosol of a mixture of Isopropyl-N-chlorophenylcarbamate (CIPC) and solvent that remains liquid at temperatures below 105° F. 23. A method of applying a sprout inhibitor to a pile of harvested produce in a storage facility, the method comprising: providing a first portion of an aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor;operating a fan in a first direction to move the first portion of aerosol into a head space above the pile of harvested produce and provide a substantially uniform distribution of the sprout inhibitor over the produce;providing a second portion of the aerosol containing the sprout inhibitor; andreversing the fan to operate the fan in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, to move the second portion of aerosol into one or more ducts beneath the pile of harvested produce and distribute the sprout inhibitor under the produce;wherein at least one of providing the first portion of the aerosol and providing the second portion of the aerosol includes providing the corresponding portion of the aerosol upstream of the fan. 24. The method of claim 23 wherein operating the fan in the first direction circulates the first portion of aerosol through the pile of harvested produce in a top-down direction, and wherein operating the fan in the second direction circulates the second portion of aerosol through the pile of harvested produce in a bottom-up direction. 25. The method of claim 23 wherein providing a first portion of an aerosol includes introducing the first portion of aerosol downstream of the fan, and wherein providing a second portion of the aerosol includes introducing the second portion of aerosol upstream of the fan.

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (1) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Eames, Curtis Lee; Bergman, John, Thermal fogger for creating stable aerosols.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 공고번호, 공고일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표출원인, 출원인국적, 출원인주소, 발명자, 발명자E, 발명자코드, 발명자주소, 발명자 우편번호, 발명자국적, 대표IPC, IPC코드, 요약, 미국특허분류, 대리인주소, 대리인코드, 대리인(한글), 대리인(영문), 국제공개일자, 국제공개번호, 국제출원일자, 국제출원번호, 우선권, 우선권주장일, 우선권국가, 우선권출원번호, 원출원일자, 원출원번호, 지정국, Citing Patents, Cited Patents
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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[미국특허] Methods and systems for applying sprout inhibitors and/or other substances to harvested potatoes and/or other vegetables in storage facilities 원문보기

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[미국특허] Methods and systems for applying sprout inhibitors and/or other substances to harvested potatoes and/or other vegetables in storage facilities 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

전체(0) 논문(0) 특허(0) 보고서(0)

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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (94) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (1) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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