A gasifier injection module includes a two-stage slurry splitter and an injector face plate with a coolant system incorporated therein. The two-stage slurry splitter includes a main cavity into which a main slurry flow is provided. The main cavity includes a plurality of first stage flow dividers th
A gasifier injection module includes a two-stage slurry splitter and an injector face plate with a coolant system incorporated therein. The two-stage slurry splitter includes a main cavity into which a main slurry flow is provided. The main cavity includes a plurality of first stage flow dividers that divide the main slurry flow into a plurality of secondary slurry flows that flow into a plurality of secondary cavities that extend from the main cavity. Each secondary cavity includes a plurality of second stage flow dividers that divide each secondary slurry flow into a plurality of tertiary slurry flows that flow into a plurality of slurry injection tubes extending from the secondary cavities. The tertiary flows are injected as high pressure slurry streams into the gasification chamber via the slurry injection tubes. A reactant is impinged at high pressure, as an annular shaped spray, on each high pressure slurry stream via a plurality of annular impinging orifices incorporated into the injector face plate. The coolant system incorporated within the injector face plate maintains the injector face plate at a temperature sufficient to substantially reduce or prevent damage to the injector face plate by high temperatures and/or abrasive matter created by the resulting gasification reaction.
대표청구항▼
1. An injector module for a gasifier, said injector module comprising: a two-stage slurry splitter;a plurality of slurry injection tubes extending from the two-stage slurry splitter;an injector face plate having the slurry injection tubes extending therethrough, the injector face plate including a r
1. An injector module for a gasifier, said injector module comprising: a two-stage slurry splitter;a plurality of slurry injection tubes extending from the two-stage slurry splitter;an injector face plate having the slurry injection tubes extending therethrough, the injector face plate including a reactant-side plate, a gasifier-side plate and a coolant passage between the reactant-side plate and the gasifier-side plate through which a coolant is passed for cooling the injector face plate;a plurality of impinging conic elements extending through the reactant-side plate and the gasifier-side plate, each impinging conic element including a bore surface defining a central orifice that receives one of the slurry injection tubes such that the impinging conic element is fitted at an end of the respective slurry injection tube; anda plurality of annular impinging orifices incorporated into the injector face plate, each annular impinging orifice surrounding a corresponding slurry injection tube and extending through a respective one of the plurality of impinging conic elements. 2. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the two-stage slurry splitter comprises: a main cavity including a plurality of first stage flow dividers; anda plurality of secondary cavities extending from the main cavity at distal ends of the first stage flow dividers, each secondary cavity including a plurality of second stage flow dividers, wherein a plurality of the slurry injection tubes extend from each of the secondary cavities at distal ends of the second stage flow dividers. 3. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the injector face plate comprises a porous metal screen having the annular impinging orifices extending therethrough and the cooling system comprises the porous metal screen that is transpiration cooled by reactants flowing through the porous metal screen face plate. 4. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the gasifier-side plate comprises a transition metal. 5. The injector module of claim 1, wherein each impinging conic element includes one of the annular impinging orifices. 6. A gasifier system, said gasifier comprising: a gasification chamber wherein a high pressure dry slurry stream is impinged by a high pressure reactant to generate a gasification reaction that converts the dry slurry into a synthesis gas; andan injector module coupled to the gasification chamber for injecting the high pressure dry slurry stream into the gasification chamber and impinging the high pressure reactant onto the high pressure dry slurry stream, the injector module comprising: a two-stage slurry splitter;a plurality of slurry injection tubes extending from the two-stage slurry splitter and adapted to inject the dry slurry into the gasification chamber;an injector face plate having the slurry injection tubes extending therethrough, the injector face plate including a reactant-side plate, a gasifier-side plate and a coolant passage between the reactant-side plate and the gasifier-side plate through which a coolant flows to cool the gasifier-side plate;a plurality of impinging conic elements extending through the reactant-side plate, the coolant passage and the gasifier-side plate, each impinging conic element including a bore surface defining a central orifice that receives one of the slurry injection tubes such that the impinging conic element is fitted at an end of the respective slurry injection tube; anda plurality of annular impinging orifices incorporated into the injector face plate, each annular impinging orifice surrounds a corresponding slurry injection tube and extends through a respective one of the plurality of impinging conic elements, and each annular impinging orifice is adapted to impinge the reactant onto the dry slurry stream injected by the corresponding slurry injection tube to generate the gasification reaction. 7. The gasifier system of claim 6, wherein the two-stage slurry splitter comprises a main cavity including a plurality of first stage flow dividers adapted to divide and direct a main flow of the dry slurry into a plurality of secondary flows that flow into a plurality of secondary cavities extending from the main cavity at distal ends of the first stage flow dividers. 8. The gasifier system of claim 7, wherein the secondary cavities of the two-stage slurry splitter include a plurality of second stage flow dividers adapted to divide and direct the secondary flows into a plurality of tertiary flows that flow into the slurry injection tubes that extend from each of the secondary cavities at distal ends of the second stage flow dividers. 9. The gasifier system of claim 7, wherein the injector face plate comprises a porous metal screen having the annular impinging orifices extending therethrough and the cooling system comprises the porous metal screen injector face plate that is transpiration cooled by reactants flowing therethrough. 10. The gasifier system of claim 7, wherein the gasifier-side plate comprises a transition metal. 11. The gasifier system of claim 7, wherein each impinging conic element includes one of the annular impinging orifices. 12. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the two-stage slurry splitter includes a 36:1 flow split ratio between a main input and a tertiary output. 13. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the two-stage slurry splitter includes first stage flow dividers and second stage flow dividers, and the first stage flow dividers and the second stage flow dividers include split angles of not more than 10°. 14. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the two-stage slurry splitter includes first stage flow dividers and second stage flow dividers, and the first stage flow dividers and second stage flow dividers include split angles of 5°-20°. 15. The injector module of claim 4, wherein the transition metal is selected from a group consisting of copper and copper alloy. 16. The injector module of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality impinging conic elements is cylindrical. 17. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the annular impinging orifices of a given one of the impinging conic elements are located radially outwards with regard to the central orifice. 18. The injector module of claim 1, wherein the bore surface is fitted against the end of the respective slurry tube. 19. The injector module of claim 1, wherein an end face of each of the impinging conic elements is flush with an end face of the respective slurry tube that the impinging conic element is fitted with.
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