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Temperature limited heaters for heating subsurface formations or wellbores 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • E21B-036/04
  • H05B-003/78
출원번호 US-0693816 (2003-10-24)
등록번호 US-8200072 (2012-06-12)
발명자 / 주소
  • Vinegar, Harold J.
  • Sandberg, Chester Ledlie
  • Harris, Christopher Kelvin
  • Son, Jaime Santos
  • Menotti, James Louis
  • Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon
출원인 / 주소
  • Shell Oil Company
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 51  인용 특허 : 223

초록

Systems and methods are described for heating a subsurface formation. Alternating electrical current may be applied to one or more electrical conductors. The electrical conductors may be located in a subsurface formation. The electrical conductors may provide an electrically resistive heat output up

대표청구항

1. A system configured to heat at least a part of a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising: an opening extending from a surface of the earth into a hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation;an AC power supply;one or more electrical conductors configured to be electrically coupled to the AC

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (223)

  1. Carter Philip S. (Palo Alto CA) Krumme John F. (Woodside CA), Alternating current electrically resistive heating element having intrinsic temperature control.
  2. Norris Robert D. (East Windsor NJ) Brown Richard A. (Lawrenceville NJ) Hoag George E. (Storrs CT), Apparatus and method for confining and decontaminating soil.
  3. Ward Peter,GBX ; Thomson James,CHX, Apparatus and method for forming ducts and passageways.
  4. Savage, Marshall T., Apparatus and method for heating subterranean formations using fuel cells.
  5. Blevins Theodore R. (Los Alamitos CA), Arrangement of wells for producing subsurface viscous petroleum.
  6. Schmidt Robert D. (Isanti MN) Ahlness Jon K. (Minneapolis MN), Bedded mineral extraction process.
  7. Hornby Brian E. (Ridgefield CT) Johnson David L. (Danbury CT), Borehole logging method for fracture detection and evaluation.
  8. Jean Michel Beique ; Morris Benjamin Robbins, Casing mounted sensors, actuators and generators.
  9. Cole,Anthony Thomas; Bielamowicz,Lawrence James; Carl, Jr.,Fredrick Gordon; Coles,John Matthew; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Karanikas,John Michael; Menotti,James Louis; Pratt,C, Conductor-in-conduit heat sources for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation.
  10. Vinegar,Harold J.; Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Son,Jaime Santos; Carl, Jr.,Fredrick Gordon, Conductor-in-conduit temperature limited heaters.
  11. Vann Roy R. (Houston TX), Continuous borehole formed horizontally through a hydrocarbon producing formation.
  12. Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Burnett,Robert Rex; Savage,William Mountjoy; Carl, Jr.,Frederick Gordon; Hirsch,John Michele, Controlled downhole chemical injection.
  13. French Gordon B. (Bakersfield CA), Determining the locus of a processing zone in a retort through channels.
  14. Harmon, Jerald L.; Bell, William T., Downhole process control method utilizing seismic communication.
  15. Fox, Ronald L., Downhole steam generator with improved preheating, combustion and protection features.
  16. Bouck Larry S. (Tulsa OK), Electrode well completion.
  17. Vrolyk John J. (Northridge CA), Emission controller for indirect fired downhole steam generators.
  18. Kisman Kenneth Edwin,CAX, Enhanced lift method and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbons.
  19. Mitchell Thomas O. (Trenton NJ), Enhanced recovery of hydrocarbonaceous fluids oil shale.
  20. Davidson, Ian David Farquhar; Yule, Andrew George, Gas and oil production.
  21. Showalter William E. (Seal Beach CA), Geopreater heating method and apparatus.
  22. Vinegar, Harold J.; Bass, Ronald Marshall; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard, Heat sources with conductive material for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation.
  23. Vanegmond Cor F. (Houston TX) Van Meurs Peter (Houston TX), Heater cable installation.
  24. Jaquay Louis H. (Upper St. Clair PA) Mengon ; deceased Albert C. (late of Beaver PA by Mary A. Mengon ; administratrix), Heating process gas for indirect shale oil retorting through the combustion of residual carbon in oil depleted shale.
  25. Richardson Reginald D. (53 Valecrest Dr. Islington ; Ontario CA) Shannon Robert H. (59 Valecrest Dr. Islington ; Ontario CA M9A 4P5), Heavy oil recovery process.
  26. Carter Philip S. (Palo Alto CA), High power self-regulating heater.
  27. Kisman Kenneth E. (Calgary CAX) Nzekwu Ben I. (Calgary CAX) Lau Edmund C. (Calgary CAX), Horizontal well gravity drainage combustion process for oil recovery.
  28. Donald L. Rider, Horizontal well system.
  29. Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert, In Situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively impermeable formation.
  30. Davis Bruce W. (Fullerton CA), In situ chemical stimulation of diatomite formations.
  31. Weichman Bernard E. (Houston TX), In situ processing of mined oil shale.
  32. Wellington,Scott Lee; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Vinegar,Harold J., In situ production of a blending agent from a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  33. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ production of synthesis gas from a coal formation through a heat source wellbore.
  34. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ production of synthesis gas from a coal formation, the synthesis gas having a selected H2 to CO ratio.
  35. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore.
  36. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation, the synthesis gas having a selected H2 to CO ratio.
  37. Kasevich Raymond S. (Weston MA) Kolker Myer (Bedford MA) Dwyer Arthur S. (Braintree MA), In situ radio frequency selective heating system.
  38. Vinegar,Harold J.; Aymond, Jr.,Dannie Antoine; Maher,Kevin Albert; McKinzie, II,Billy John; Palfreyman,Bruce Donald; Stegemeier,George Leo; Ward,John Michael; Watkins,Ronnie Wade; Wellington,Scott Le, In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using barriers.
  39. Vinegar,Harold J.; Bass,Ronald Marshall, In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden.
  40. Maher,Kevin Albert; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ recovery from a kerogen and liquid hydrocarbon containing formation.
  41. Wellington,Scott Lee; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J., In situ recovery from lean and rich zones in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  42. Timmins Thomas H. (Dallas TX), In situ retorting of oil shale.
  43. Ward,John Michael; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Madgavkar,Ajay Madhav; Maher,Kevin Albert; Palfreyman,Bruce Donald; Ryan,Robert Charles; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing and remediation of an oil shale formation.
  44. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Maher,Kevin Albert; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing and solution mining of an oil shale formation.
  45. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, E, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation and tuning production.
  46. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation by controlling a pressure of the formation.
  47. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation in reducing environment.
  48. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; , In situ thermal processing of a coal formation leaving one or more selected unprocessed areas.
  49. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to form a substantially uniform, relatively high permeable formation.
  50. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, E, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to increase a permeability/porosity of the formation.
  51. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Madgavkar, Ajay Madhav; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas.
  52. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  53. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material.
  54. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a controlled heating rate.
  55. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, John Matthew, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a distributed combustor.
  56. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Karanikas,John Michael; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element.
  57. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate.
  58. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Keedy, Charles Robert; R, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores.
  59. Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Stegemeier, George Leo; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using repeating triangular patterns of heat sources.
  60. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; , In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected oxygen content and/or selected O/C ratio.
  61. Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells.
  62. Schoeling, Lanny Gene; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan;, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with carbon dioxide sequestration.
  63. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Karanikas,John Michael; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Maher,Kevin Albert; Zhang,Etuan; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Wellington, In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with heat sources located at an edge of a coal layer.
  64. Vinegar,Harold J.; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Stegemeier,George Leo; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a heavy oil diatomite formation.
  65. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Madgavkar, Ajay Madhav; Ward, John Michael; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation and ammonia production.
  66. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation by controlling a pressure of the formation.
  67. Maher, Kevin Albert; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation having a selected total organic carbon content.
  68. Fowler, Thomas David; Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a hydrogen-rich environment.
  69. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,IIya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a reducing environment.
  70. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation leaving one or more selected unprocessed areas.
  71. Zhang, Etuan; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products.
  72. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to form a substantially uniform, high permeability formation.
  73. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a porosity of the formation.
  74. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas , In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a hydrocarbon condensate.
  75. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content.
  76. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce formation fluids having a relatively low olefin content.
  77. Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids.
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  79. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  80. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; Pierre de Rouffignac, Eric; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids.
  81. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce oxygen containing formation fluids.
  82. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material.
  83. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a controlled heating rate.
  84. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a movable heating element.
  85. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Wellington,Scott Lee; Van Hardeveld,Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  86. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Maher, Kevin Albert; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, Joh, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  87. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a relatively slow heating rate.
  88. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a selected production well spacing.
  89. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, John Matthew; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard; Bielamowicz, Lawrence James; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources.
  90. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Keedy, Charles Robert; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using exposed metal heat sources.
  91. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Karanikas,John Michael; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Zhang,Etuan; Fowler,Thomas David; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Hunsucker, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores.
  92. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat transfer from a heat transfer fluid to heat the formation.
  93. Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas , In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using pressure and/or temperature control.
  94. Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Stegemeier, George Leo; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using repeating triangular patterns of heat sources.
  95. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well.
  96. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected atomic oxygen to carbon ratio.
  97. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen content.
  98. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Maher,Kevin Albert; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,R, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen to carbon ratio.
  99. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected moisture content.
  100. Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells.
  101. Zhang, Etuan; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance.
  102. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Schoeling, Lanny Gene;, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with carbon dioxide sequestration.
  103. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with heat sources located at an edge of a formation layer.
  104. Maher, Kevin Albert; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation, in situ production of synthesis gas, and carbon dioxide sequestration.
  105. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation to increase permeability of the formation.
  106. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Karanikas,John Michael; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore.
  107. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation in a reducing environment.
  108. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation while controlling pressure.
  109. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Wellington,Scott Lee; Crane,Steven Dexter; Messier,Margaret Ann; Roberts,Bruce E, In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation.
  110. Vinegar,Harold J.; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric P.; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation.
  111. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation having permeable and impermeable sections.
  112. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation in a reducing environment.
  113. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Karanikas, John Michael; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vineg, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a condensate.
  114. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a desired product.
  115. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  116. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a controlled heating rate.
  117. Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Karanikas,John Michael; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources.
  118. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Fowler, Thomas David; Karanikas, John Michael; Maher, Kevin Albert; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington,, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using horizontal heat sources.
  119. Karanikas, John Michael; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation while inhibiting coking.
  120. Zhang,Etuan; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Maher,Kevin Albert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Welling, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation with a selected property.
  121. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; , In situ thermal processing of coal formation with a selected hydrogen content and/or selected H/C ratio.
  122. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha D, In situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively permeable formation.
  123. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing while controlling pressure in an oil shale formation.
  124. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; Pierre de Rouffignac, Eric; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processsing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content.
  125. Wellington,Scott Lee; Crane,Steven Dexter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Messier,Margaret Ann; Roberts,Bruce Edmunds; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Vinegar,Har, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation.
  126. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation using gas to increase mobility.
  127. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with backproduction through a heater wellbore.
  128. Messier,Margaret Ann; Crane,Steven Dexter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Roberts,Bruce Edmunds; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Sco, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with controlled production rate.
  129. Peters Greg G. (Spring TX) West Robert C. (Houston TX), In-situ retorting of oil shale.
  130. Bai,Taixu; Vinegar,Harold J.; Hansen,Kirk Samuel, Inhibiting wellbore deformation during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  131. Vinegar,Harold J.; Coles,John Matthew; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Menotti,James Louis; Pratt,Christopher Arnold; Wellington,Scott Lee, Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  132. Weichman Bernard E. (Houston TX), Integrated in situ shale oil and mineral recovery process.
  133. Neuroth, David H.; Wilbourn, Phillip R.; Dalrymple, Larry V.; Cox, Don C., Live well heater cable.
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  137. Kuckes Arthur F. (Ithaca NY), Method and apparatus for measuring distance and direction by movable magnetic field source.
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  143. Koppang Richard R. ; Moyeda David K., Method and system for reducing NO.sub.x and fuel emissions in a furnace.
  144. Stenborg James W. (Wexford PA) Williams Darrell B. (Imperial PA), Method for controlling gas migration from a landfill.
  145. Dearth James D. (Dallas TX), Method for controlling the flow of subterranean water into a selected zone in a permeable subterranean carbonaceous depo.
  146. Stoltz Richard A. (Murrysville PA) Metrailer Albert C. (Broken Arrow OK), Method for determining the position and inclination of a flame front during in situ combustion of a rubbled oil shale re.
  147. Jones Paul H. (Baton Rouge LA), Method for enhanced oil recovery by geopressured waterflood.
  148. Anderson Leonard M. (P.O. Box 1529 New York NY 10116-1529), Method for in-situ recovery of energy raw material by the introduction of a water/oxygen slurry.
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  150. Holmes Billy G. (Lancaster TX), Method for operating a production well in an oxygen driven in-situ combustion oil recovery process.
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  152. Deflandre Jean-Pierre,FRX, Method for seismic monitoring of an underground zone under development allowing better identification of significant events.
  153. Shum Yick-Mow (Houston TX) Huang Wann-Sheng (Houston TX), Method for steam injection in steeply dipping formations.
  154. Schwert Siegfried,DEX, Method of extracting a hollow unit laid in the ground.
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  160. Yan Tsoung-yuan (Philadelphia PA), Method of treating formation to remove ammonium ions.
  161. Kreinin Efim V. (Moscow SUX) Zvyagimtsev Kirill N. (Moscow SUX) Fedorov Nikolai A. (Moscow SUX), Method of underground fuel gasification.
  162. Olav Ellingsen NO, Method to increase the oil production from an oil reservoir.
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  164. Rose Leslie C. (Rocky Mount VA) Hamrick Joseph T. (Roanoke VA), Multistage gas generator.
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  173. Berryman James G. (Danville CA) Daily William D. (Livermore CA), Optimal joule heating of the subsurface.
  174. Jack E. Bridges, Optimum oil-well casing heating.
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  180. Aldous Keith K. ; Angelo Jacob B. ; Boyle Joseph P., Process for manufacturing improved process oils using extraction of hydrotreated distillates.
  181. Kelley, Max D., Process for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous solids to recover volatile hydrocarbons.
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  186. Goncalves Carlos Alberto D. C. (Rio de Janeiro BRX), Process of electric pipeline heating utilizing heating elements inserted in pipelines.
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  198. Bailey Jeffrey R. ; Ringo Marion M., Single well system for mapping sources of acoustic energy.
  199. Collier David W. (Cannock GB2), Single-ended recuperative radiant tube assembly and method.
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  203. Staron Philippe (Mennecy FRX) Cretin Jacques (Le Chesnay FRX) Beauducel Claude (Henonville FRX) Lepage Thierry (Noisy Le Roi FRX), Stationary system for the active and/or passive monitoring of an underground deposit.
  204. Patton Bob J. (Dallas TX), Surveying system and method for locating target subterranean bodies.
  205. Manik Talwani ; Walter K Feldman ; Melvin Schweitzer, System and process for secondary hydrocarbon recovery.
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  212. Willbanks Henry O. (Cookeville TN), Thermoplastic end seal for electric heating elements.
  213. Baird Gary K. (Richmond TX), Three magnet casing collar locator.
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  219. Madgavkar Ajay (Katy TX), Upgrading shale oil by a combination process.
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  222. McCants Malcolm T. (2400 Augusta ; Suite 260 Houston TX 77057), Vis-breaking heavy crude oils for pumpability.
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