IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0387407
(2009-05-01)
|
등록번호 |
US-8286713
(2012-10-16)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
10 인용 특허 :
89 |
초록
▼
A completion system and method for completing a subsea well with angular alignment-free assembly The system includes a series of circumferential channels formed in a well completion device at a boundary between a tubing hanger and the completion device. The circumferential channels provide complete
A completion system and method for completing a subsea well with angular alignment-free assembly The system includes a series of circumferential channels formed in a well completion device at a boundary between a tubing hanger and the completion device. The circumferential channels provide complete circular fluid paths with respect to the tubing hanger and the completion device. A supply bore and a drain bore are in communication with each circumferential channel and oriented to supply a fluid to and remove fluid from, respectively, the circumferential channel. A circumferential electrical connector couples the tubing hanger and the completion device. The circumferential channels and bores provide fluid services between the completion device and the tubing hanger and the electrical connector provides electrical services to the tubing hanger. The completion system allows the fluid and electrical services to be provided without requiring any angular alignment between the tubing hanger and the completion device.
대표청구항
▼
1. A completion system for a subsea well (10), which includes a wellhead (16) and a tubing hanger (42) that is disposed in the wellhead and supports a string of production tubing (44), the completion system comprising: a plurality of circumferential channels (322, 324, 326, 328) formed at a boundary
1. A completion system for a subsea well (10), which includes a wellhead (16) and a tubing hanger (42) that is disposed in the wellhead and supports a string of production tubing (44), the completion system comprising: a plurality of circumferential channels (322, 324, 326, 328) formed at a boundary between the tubing hanger (42) and a well completion device, the circumferential channels providing complete circular fluid paths with respect to the tubing hanger (42) and the well completion device;at least one supply bore (206) in communication with each channel and oriented to supply a fluid to the channel;at least one drain bore (244a) in communication with each channel and oriented to remove fluid from the channel; anda circumferential electrical connector (440) coupling the tubing hanger (42) and the completion device, wherein the circumferential channels and bores provide fluid services between the completion device and the tubing hanger and the electrical connector provides electrical services to the tubing hanger, the fluid and electrical services are provided without requiring any angular alignment between the tubing hanger and the completion device, and wherein the fluid services being selected from the group consisting of a subsea safety valve service (540), lock/unlock services (500/510), a chemical injection service (520), and an annulus service (530). 2. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the completion device is a Christmas tree (80), and wherein the Christmas tree includes a stab sub assembly (94) that connects the Christmas tree (80) and the tubing hanger (42) to supply the fluid and electrical services. 3. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the completion device is a blowout preventer stack (60). 4. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the completion device is a tubing hanger running tool (30). 5. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of circumferential channels is formed in the tubing hanger (42). 6. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of circumferential channels is formed in the completion device. 7. The completion system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the circumferential channels is formed in the tubing hanger (42) and the remaining circumferential channels are formed in the completion device. 8. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the lock/unlock service (500/510) provides hydraulic fluid to lock and seal a tubing hanger lower assembly (52) to well casing (24) in the well (10). 9. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the annulus service (530) provides annulus access from the completion device to the production tubing annulus (52a). 10. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the circumferential channels are semi-circular in cross-section. 11. The completion system of claim 1, wherein the circumferential channels are rectangular in cross-section. 12. A well completion system, comprising: a wellhead (16) positioned at a seabed;a well casing string (24) received in the wellhead (16) and extending down a well bore (B);a tubing hanger (42) received in the wellhead and connected to a string of production tubing (44) extending into the well bore, wherein the tubing hanger comprises a plurality of lower bores for communicating services to downhole components of the well (10);a well completion device mated to the wellhead, the well completion device having a lower element extending into the tubing hanger (42), wherein the well completion device comprises a plurality of upper bores for communicating services to the lower bores; anda plurality of circumferential channels (322, 324, 326, 328) formed at an interface between the tubing hanger (42) and the well completion device, each circumferential channel coupling one or more upper bores with one or more lower bores, and wherein the well completion device is mated to the wellhead without any requirement for angular alignment with the tubing hanger (42),wherein the services being selected from the group consisting of a subsea safety valve service (540), lock/unlock services (500/510), a chemical injection service (520), and an annulus service (530). 13. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the circumferential channels are formed in the tubing hanger. 14. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the circumferential channels are formed in the completion device. 15. The completion system of claim 12, where a number of the circumferential channels are formed in the tubing hanger and the remaining circumferential channels are formed in the completion device. 16. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the lock/unlock service (500/510) provides hydraulic fluid to lock and seal a tubing hanger lower assembly (52) to well casing (24) in the well (10). 17. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the annulus service (530) provides annulus access from the completion device to the production tubing annulus (52a). 18. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the circumferential channels are semi-circular in cross-section. 19. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the circumferential channels are rectangular in cross-section. 20. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the completion device is a Christmas tree (80), the Christmas tree including a stab sub assembly (94) that connects the Christmas tree (80) and the tubing hanger (42) to supply the fluid and electrical services. 21. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the completion device is a blowout preventer stack (60). 22. The completion system of claim 12, wherein the completion device is a tubing hanger running tool (30). 23. The completion system of claim 12, further comprising one or more seals (150) positioned above and below each of the circumferential channels, the seals preventing fluid communication along the boundary between the completion device and the tubing hanger. 24. In a completion system for a subsea well having a wellhead (16) positioned at a seabed and a casing hanger (20) connected to the wellhead with a string of casing (24) depending from the casing hanger and extending down a well bore (B), the improvement comprising: a tubing hanger assembly (40) including a tubing hanger (42) received in the wellhead and a string of production tubing (44) extending down the well bore (B), the tubing hanger having an upper end, a lower end, a production bore (42a), an annulus bore (42b) and a service port;a well completion device mated to the tubing hanger (42), the well completion device including a production bore (94a), an annulus bore (94b) and a service port, the well completion device production bore (94a) in sealing engagement with the tubing hanger production bore;a first and second circumferential channel (322, 324, 326, 328) formed at a boundary between the tubing hanger (42) and the well completion device, the first and second circumferential channels providing complete circular fluid paths with respect to the tubing hanger (42) and the well completion device, the first circumferential channel in communication with the tubing hanger annulus bore and the well completion device annulus bore and the second circumferential channel in communication with the tubing hanger service port and the well completion device service port;wherein the circumferential channels provide fluid services between the completion device and the tubing hanger without any requirement for angular alignment between the tubing hanger and completion device. 25. The completion system of claim 24, wherein the completion device is a Christmas tree (80) that mates to the wellhead, the Christmas tree including a stab sub assembly (94) that connects the Christmas tree (80) and the tubing hanger (42) to supply the fluid services. 26. The completion system of claim 24, wherein the service port provides hydraulic or chemical services to components down in the well. 27. The completion system of claim 24, further comprising a circumferential electrical connector coupling the tubing hanger and the completion device for providing electrical services to the tubing hanger.
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