IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0164653
(2011-06-20)
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등록번호 |
US-8477499
(2013-07-02)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Hill, Richard F.
- Riaz, Shahi
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
11 인용 특허 :
114 |
초록
▼
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, exemplary embodiments include assemblies and methods for dissipating heat from an electronic device by a thermally-conducting heat path to the external casing via one or more portions of an electromagnetic interference shield and/or thermal int
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, exemplary embodiments include assemblies and methods for dissipating heat from an electronic device by a thermally-conducting heat path to the external casing via one or more portions of an electromagnetic interference shield and/or thermal interface material disposed around the device's battery or other power source. In an exemplary embodiment, a thermally conductive structure which comprises elastomer may be disposed about or define a battery area such that heat may be transferred to the external casing by a thermally-conductive heat path around the battery area through or along the thermally conductive structure which comprises elastomer.
대표청구항
▼
1. An assembly suitable for use in dissipating heat from one or more heat generating components of a circuit board within an electronic device that includes an exterior casing and a battery area between the circuit board and the exterior casing, the assembly comprising a thermally-conductive structu
1. An assembly suitable for use in dissipating heat from one or more heat generating components of a circuit board within an electronic device that includes an exterior casing and a battery area between the circuit board and the exterior casing, the assembly comprising a thermally-conductive structure which comprises elastomer and is disposed about or defining the battery area such that a thermally-conductive heat path is provided from the one or more heat generating components around the battery area to the exterior casing, the thermally-conductive heat path including a portion around a battery positioned within the battery area provided by the thermally-conductive structure, such that heat is transferrable through the thermally-conductive structure and along the thermally-conductive heat path from the one or more heat generating components around the battery area to the exterior casing. 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastomer is filled with thermally-conductive materials formed from at least one thermally-conductive metal, boron nitride, ceramic filler, and/or particles of intercalated and exfoliated graphite flakes. 3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive structure comprises a core body of high conductivity metal or metal alloy having opposite sides along which is disposed thermal interface material for mounting against the exterior casing and for mounting against the one or more heat generating components, the thermal interface material including one or more of phase change material, thermal grease, and/or gap filler. 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive structure has a Shore 00 hardness of from about 25 to about 75. 5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive structure comprises: a thermal interface material gap filler including boron nitride filled silicone elastomer having a Shore 00 hardness of from about 25 to about 75 and/or configured to recover to over 90% of its original thickness after compression under low pressure of 10 to 100 pounds per square inch; and/ora thermal interface material gap filler including silicone elastomer filled with thermally-conductive materials and having a Shore 00 hardness of about 27 and/or configured to deflect to over 50% of its original thickness at a pressure of 50 pounds per square inch; and/ornon-reinforced phase change material having a phase change softening temperature of 122 degrees Fahrenheit; and/ora silicone-based thermal grease having a viscosity of less than 1,500,000 centipoises. 6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive structure is configured with sufficient conformability to allow the thermally conductive structure to closely conform to a mating surface when placed in contact with the mating surface, including a non-flat, curved, or uneven mating surface. 7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermally-conductive structure is wrapped about the battery for the electronic device. 8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive structure comprises thermally and electrically conductive elastomer. 9. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising an electromagnetic interface (EMI) shield configured to be disposed over the one or more heat generating components to provide EMI shielding to the one or more heat generating components. 10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the thermally conductive structure includes: a first thermal interface material between the EMI shield and the one or more heat generating components such that an air gap separates the EMI shield from the first thermal interface material, which is in contact with the one or more heat generating components; anda second thermal interface material in contact with the exterior casing and the first thermal interface material such that heat is transferrable through the first and second thermal interface materials along the thermally-conductive heat path from the one or more heat generating components around the battery area to the exterior casing. 11. An electronic device comprising: a circuit board including one or more heat generating components;an exterior casing;a battery area between the circuit board and the exterior casing;an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding/thermal interface material positioned relative to the one or more heat generating components to provide EMI shielding to the one or more heat generating components; anda thermally-conductive heat path at least partially defined by the EMI shielding/thermal interface material from the one or more heat generating components to the exterior casing, the thermally-conductive heat path including a portion around the battery area that is defined by one or more portions of the EMI shielding/thermal interface material, such that heat is transferrable through the EMI shielding/thermal interface material and along the thermally-conductive heat path from the one or more heat generating components around the battery area to the exterior casing. 12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material comprises thermally and electrically conductive elastomer. 13. The electronic device of claim 11, further comprising a battery within the battery area about which is wrapped at least a portion of the EMI shielding/thermal interface material, such that the at least one wrapped portion of the EMI shielding/thermal interface material defines the portion of the thermally-conductive heat path around the battery area. 14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material comprises elastomer filled with thermally-conductive materials formed from at least one thermally-conductive metal, boron nitride, ceramic filler, and/or particles of intercalated and exfoliated graphite flakes. 15. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material has a Shore 00 hardness of from about 25 to about 75. 16. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material comprises a core body of high conductivity metal or metal alloy having opposite sides along which is disposed thermal interface material for mounting against the exterior casing and for mounting against the one or more heat generating components, the thermal interface material including one or more of phase change material, thermal grease, and/or gap filler. 17. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material comprises: a thermal interface material gap filler including boron nitride filled silicone elastomer having a Shore 00 hardness of from about 25 to about 75 and/or configured to recover to over 90% of its original thickness after compression under low pressure of 10 to 100 pounds per square inch; and/ora thermal interface material gap filler including silicone elastomer filled with thermally-conductive materials and having a Shore 00 hardness of about 27 and/or configured to deflect to over 50% of its original thickness at a pressure of 50 pounds per square inch; and/ornon-reinforced phase change material having a phase change softening temperature of 122 degrees Fahrenheit; and/ora silicone-based thermal grease having a viscosity of less than 1,500,000 centipoises. 18. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material is configured with sufficient conformability to allow the thermally conductive structure to closely conform to a mating surface when placed in contact with the mating surface, including a non-flat, curved, or uneven mating surface. 19. The electronic device of claim 11, further comprising an electromagnetic interface (EMI) shield disposed over the one or more heat generating components to provide EMI shielding to the one or more heat generating components. 20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the EMI shielding/thermal interface material comprises: a first thermal interface material between the EMI shield and the one or more heat generating components such that an air gap separates the EMI shield from the first thermal interface material, which is in contact with the one or more heat generating components; anda second thermal interface material in contact with the exterior casing and the first thermal interface material such that heat is transferrable through the first and second thermal interface materials along the thermally-conductive heat path from the one or more heat generating components around the battery area to the exterior casing. 21. A method relating to heat dissipation with a thermally-conductive heat path within an electronic device for allowing heat transfer from one or more heat generating components on a circuit board within the electronic device to an exterior casing of the electronic device, the method comprising positioning a thermally-conductive structure which comprises elastomer to establish a thermally-conductive heat path around a battery area for receiving a battery for the electronic device between the exterior casing and the circuit board of the electronic device, such that heat may be transferred through the thermally-conductive structure which comprises elastomer and along the thermally-conductive heat path from the one or more heat generating components around the battery area to the exterior casing. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the positioning includes wrapping the thermally conductive structure which comprises elastomer around the battery for the electronic device. 23. The method of claim 22, further comprising inserting the battery into the battery area of the electronic device after the wrapping. 24. The method of claim 21, wherein the thermally conductive structure comprises a core body of high conductivity metal or metal alloy having opposite sides along which is disposed thermal interface material for mounting against the exterior casing and for mounting against the one or more heat generating components, the thermal interface material including one or more of phase change material, thermal grease, and/or gap filler.
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