[특허]Panel-sealing and securing system

Farag, F. Aziz

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Panel-sealing and securing system

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	E04H-001/00 E06B-003/00 E04B-001/00 E04G-021/00
미국특허분류(USC)	052/235; 052/204.5; 052/745.15; 052/745.19
출원번호	US-0179414 (2008-07-24)
등록번호	US-8484916 (2013-07-16)
발명자 / 주소	Farag, F. Aziz
출원인 / 주소	Farag, F. Aziz
대리인 / 주소	Oliff & Berridge, PLC
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 9 인용 특허 : 22

초록
▼

A panel-sealing and securing system for securing a panel to a mullion coupled with weather seal pressure gaskets for sealing exterior joints under high wind velocity. The mullion is formed in one piece or in two halves of a split mullion which occurs at the joint between multiple pre-fabricated units of a unitized grid system. The mullion has a concealed front corner cavity adjacent to panel for installing the panel-sealing and securing system. For weather sealing, elastic pressure gaskets and expansion joints comprising panel gasket seals at a joint between the panel and the mullion and mullion gasket seals at a joint between the two halves of split mullion where a unitized split mullion system is used. To securing the panel to the mullion and allow for thermal expansion movement of the panel, two segments formed in one piece or in two hinge connected pieces include a gasket holder segment and a spacer plate segment. A retainer may be in the form of a screw fastener, channel or angle clamp with an aperture through which a screw fastener or snap interlocking wedge secures the gasket holder to the mullion. The retainer may be a retainer-cover of the front corner cavity combined in one element. Installation of the retainer secures the gasket holder to the mullion and applies pressure on an end of the panel gasket or the overlapping aligned ends of the panel gasket and the mullion gasket.

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1. A panel-sealing and securing system for securing a panel to a supporting mullion, the system is disposed entirely on one side of the panel and having a cavity disposed at a wall near at least one side of the panel, and sealing a joint between the panel and the supporting mullion, the panel attached to at least one side of the supporting mullion, the system comprising: a panel securing element that is attached to the supporting mullion and positioned inside the cavity, the panel securing element including a gasket holder segment and a spacer plate segment attached to the at least one side of the panel and adapted to allow an end of the panel to move in a lateral direction parallel to a face of the panel;a panel gasket defining a first end attached to the at least one side of the panel and a second end attached to the gasket holder segment of the panel securing element, the second end of the panel gasket being disposed between the gasket holder segment and the wail of the supporting mullion;a retainer for securing and pressing the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion, wherein pressure is transmitted to the panel gasket between the wall of the supporting mullion and the gasket holder; anda mullion gasket that is disposed directly on the second end of the panel gasket adjacent to the wall of the supporting mullion and adapted to align and overlap with the second end of the panel gasket,wherein the supporting mullion is formed by two split half mullions, such that the mullion gasket is disposed between the two split half mullions and attached to the two split half mullions as to cover a joint between the two split halves of the supporting mullion, the mullion gasket being adapted to allow each of the two split half mullions to move in a direction in relation to each other. 2. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, further comprising a cushion gasket disposed between a cover and the panel. 3. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a screw fastener. 4. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a channel clamp secured to the supporting mullion by a screw fastener. 5. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a channel clamp secured to the supporting mullion by a snap interlocking wedge. 6. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is an angle clamp secured to the supporting mullion by a snap interlocking wedge. 7. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a cover that covers at least a portion of a front corner cavity defined by a wall of the supporting mullion adjacent to the panel, where pressure is transmitted to the gasket holder when the cover is locked. 8. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, the gasket holder segment and the spacer plate segment being integrally formed. 9. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, wherein the gasket holder segment and the spacer plate segment are two separate pieces attached together, the spacer plate having a hinged connection with both the gasket holder and the panel. 10. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, the two split half mullions being formed of two non-interlocking half mullions, having a joint between the two non-interlocking half mullions; and an axis defined by the joint, the two non-interlocking half mullions being free to move with respect to each other in a direction parallel to the axis and being capable of withstanding seismic movements. 11. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 10, further comprising a mullion frame anchored to a building or a structure at a plurality of points including one fixed connection and at least two sleeve connections wherein the connections allow for differential thermal expansion, deflection of the structure due to differential live loads or moving loads, and floor shifts and twisting moves during earthquakes. 12. The panel sealing and securing system according to claim 1, the system having a plurality of fire resistant panels, including a fire barrier filling between at least one of the plurality of fire resistant panels and the support mullion and with an adjustable thickness. 13. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, the first end of the panel gasket being a half cylinder hose shape and being flexibly adjustable. 14. The panel-sealing and securing system according to claim 1, the first end of the panel gasket being disposed directly on at least one side of the panel. 15. A panel-sealing and securing method for securing a panel to a supporting mullion, the system is disposed entirely on one side of the panel, and having a cavity disposed at a wall near at least one side of the panel, and sealing a joint between the panel and the supporting mullion, the panel attached at least to one side of the supporting mullion, and the supporting mullion being formed by two split half mullions, the method comprising: securing at least one side of the panel with a panel securing element that is attached to the supporting mullion and positioned inside the cavity, the panel securing element including a gasket holder segment and a spacer plate segment attached to the at least one side of the panel adapted to allow an end of the panel to move in a lateral direction parallel to a face of the panel;attaching a first end of a panel gasket to the at least one side of the panel and a second end to the gasket holder segment of the panel securing element, the second end of the panel gasket being disposed between the gasket holder segment and the wall of the supporting mullion;securing and retaining the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion with a retainer;transmitting pressure to the panel gasket between the wall of the supporting mullions and the gasket holder; anddisposing a mullion gasket directly on the second end of the panel gasket adjacent to the wall of the supporting mullion and between the two split half mullions adapted to align and overlap with the second end of the panel gasket, wherein the mullion gasket is attached to the two split half mullions so as to cover a joint between the two spilt halves of the supporting mullion, the mullion gasket being adapted to allow each of the two split half mullions to move in a direction in relation to each other. 16. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, further comprising disposing a cushion gasket between a cover and the panel. 17. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, wherein securing and retaining the gasket holder further includes securing and retaining the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion with a screw fastener. 18. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, wherein securing and retaining the gasket holder further includes securing and retaining the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion with a channel clamp secured to the supporting mullion by a screw fastener. 19. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, wherein securing and retaining the gasket holder further includes securing and retaining the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion with a channel clamp secured to the supporting mullion by a snap interlocking wedge. 20. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, wherein securing and retaining the gasket holder further includes securing and retaining the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion with an angle clamp secured to the supporting mullion by a snap interlocking wedge. 21. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, wherein securing and retaining the gasket holder further includes securing and retaining the gasket holder towards the wall of the supporting mullion with a cover that covers at least a portion of a front corner cavity defined by a wall of the supporting mullion adjacent to the panel and transmitting pressure to the gasket holder when the cover is locked. 22. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, further comprising integrally forming the gasket holder segment and the spacer plate segment. 23. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, further comprising attaching the gasket holder segment and the spacer plate segment together, the spacer plate having a hinged connection with both the gasket holder and the panel. 24. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, further including: forming the two split half mullions of two non-interlocking half mullions, having a joint between the two non-interlocking half mullions; anddefining an axis by the joint, the two non-interlocking half mullions being free to move with respect to each other in a direction parallel to the axis and being capable of withstanding seismic movements. 25. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, further comprising anchoring a mullion frame to a building or a structure at a plurality of points including one fixed connection and at least two sleeve connections wherein the connection allow for differential thermal expansion, deflection of structure due to differential live loads or moving loads, and floor shifts and twisting moves during earthquakes. 26. The panel-sealing and securing method according to claim 15, further comprising forming the elements from fire resistant material.

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Panel-sealing and securing system

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Panel-sealing and securing system

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