IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0595464
(2006-11-09)
|
등록번호 |
US-8492312
(2013-07-23)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Regents of the University of Minnestoa
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Viksnins Harris & Padys PLLP
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
2 인용 특허 :
13 |
초록
▼
This invention relates to compositions and methods facilitating availability, uptake and translocation of active ingredients in plants. More specifically, this invention relates to the surprising discovery that the application to the roots, such as administration to the soil surrounding plants, of t
This invention relates to compositions and methods facilitating availability, uptake and translocation of active ingredients in plants. More specifically, this invention relates to the surprising discovery that the application to the roots, such as administration to the soil surrounding plants, of two or more osmolytes in combination with an active ingredient, either simultaneously or within a short time of each other, results in an induction of translocation of active ingredient from the roots systemically into the plant.
대표청구항
▼
1. A systemic plant conditioning composition for conditioning a target plant that has an osmotic membrane comprising (a) between about 0.01 to 10% of a browse deterrent agent comprising denatonium benzoate, (b) about 0.01 to 10% of an osmolyte carrier composition comprising DMSO and betaine, (c) amm
1. A systemic plant conditioning composition for conditioning a target plant that has an osmotic membrane comprising (a) between about 0.01 to 10% of a browse deterrent agent comprising denatonium benzoate, (b) about 0.01 to 10% of an osmolyte carrier composition comprising DMSO and betaine, (c) ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and (d) a chelating agent, wherein the browse deterrent is exogenous. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the browse deterrent further comprises capsaicin, putramine or proven antifeedants, aversion or feed refusal agents singularly or in combination. 3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the feed refusal agent is vomitoxin. 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the chelating agent is EDTA. 5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the betaine is glycine betaine. 6. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a solubilizing agent that will not burn the plant. 7. The composition of claim 6, wherein the solubilizing agent is ethanol or methanol. 8. A delivery system comprising (a) about 0.01 to 10% of an osmolyte carrier composition comprising DMSO and betaine; (b) between about 0.01 to 10% of a browse deterrent comprising capsaicin; (c) ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS); and (d) a chelating agent. 9. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the chelating agent is EDTA. 10. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the betaine is glycine betaine. 11. The delivery system of claim 8, further comprising a solubilizing agent that will not burn the plant. 12. The delivery system of claim 11, wherein the solubilizing agent is ethanol or methanol. 13. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the browse deterrent provides systemic resistance to a pest or pathogen. 14. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the browse deterrent to osmolyte ratio is within the range of 10 ppm up to 1000 ppm. 15. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the osmolyte carrier composition comprises three solutes. 16. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the conditioning composition is formulated into a sustained release substance, which may include an encapsulated granule/prill or micro-encapsulated spheroid. 17. The delivery system of claim 16, wherein the conditioning composition is formulated to provide sustained release of the browse deterrent for a prescribed duration. 18. The delivery system of claim 17, wherein the prescribed duration is thirty, sixty, ninety, one hundred twenty, or one hundred eighty days. 19. The delivery system of claim 8, wherein the conditioning composition is formulated into a crystal, granule, liquid, solid, peat, organic fiber, prill, bead, soil additive, polymer, acrylamide, zeolite, silica, and/or clay. 20. A method of administering the delivery system of claim 8 to a target plant, comprising delivering the composition to soil surrounding the roots of the plant. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the delivery system is not injected into the plant. 22. The method of claim 20, wherein the delivery system is not topically administered to the plant. 23. The method of claim 20, wherein at least one osmolyte carrier composition conditions the osmotic membrane in the target plant for enhanced root uptake and translocation. 24. The method of claim 20, wherein the delivery system is formulated to provide sustained release of the browse deterrent for a prescribed duration. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the prescribed duration is thirty, sixty, ninety, one hundred twenty, or one hundred eighty days.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.