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| 국가/구분 | United States(US) Patent 등록 |
|---|---|
| 국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
| 출원번호 | US-0232354 (2011-09-14) |
| 등록번호 | US-8499689 (2013-08-06) |
| 발명자 / 주소 |
|
| 출원인 / 주소 |
|
| 인용정보 | 피인용 횟수 : 1 인용 특허 : 329 |
Compositions, methods, apparatuses, kits, and combinations are described for permanently or temporarily re-designing, decorating, and/or re-coloring a surface. In one embodiment, a kit may include a stencil with a low-slip bottom layer and a colorant composition. Useful compositions include a décor
Compositions, methods, apparatuses, kits, and combinations are described for permanently or temporarily re-designing, decorating, and/or re-coloring a surface. In one embodiment, a kit may include a stencil with a low-slip bottom layer and a colorant composition. Useful compositions include a décor product that is formulated to be applied and affixed to a surface. A décor product may be removed from the surface before being affixed thereto. Permanent or semi-permanent affixation of the décor product to the surface may be accomplished by applying heat, pressure, emitted waves, an emitted electrical field, a magnetic field, and/or a chemical.
1. A kit for applying a design to a desired surface, the kit comprising: a low-slip stencil that inhibits lateral movement of the stencil on the desired surface, wherein the stencil comprisesa first layer having an embossed top surface, the first layer comprising an absorptive non-woven base compris
1. A kit for applying a design to a desired surface, the kit comprising: a low-slip stencil that inhibits lateral movement of the stencil on the desired surface, wherein the stencil comprisesa first layer having an embossed top surface, the first layer comprising an absorptive non-woven base comprising a blend of a natural material and/or a synthetic material,a second layer comprising a liquid impervious layer and having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the first layer,a third layer comprising a structured material and having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the second layer, anda fourth layer having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the third layer, a bottom surface of the fourth layer having an average static coefficient of friction of about 0.3 to about 0.8 and an average kinetic coefficient of friction of about 0.2 to about 0.8 as measured against a bottom surface having the same bottom surface as the fourth layer; anda colorant composition that comprises a liquid carrier and particles, wherein at least one particle comprises a homogeneous mixture of a colorant and a polymer. 2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the stencil further comprises a cutout portion that extends through the first through the fourth layers and allows passage of a material therethrough to apply the design to the desired surface. 3. The kit of claim 1, wherein the colorant composition further comprises a propellant. 4. The kit of claim 1, wherein the colorant composition further includes an emulsifier. 5. The kit of claim 1, wherein the kit further comprises a sealant composition. 6. A method of applying a design to a desired surface using the kit of claim 5, the method comprising: placing the stencil on the surface;applying an amount of the colorant composition to the surface to form a design thereon; andapplying an amount of the sealant composition to the design on the surface. 7. A kit for applying a design to a desired surface, comprising: a low-slip stencil that inhibits lateral movement of the stencil on the desired surface, wherein the stencil comprisesa first layer having an embossed top surface, the first layer comprising an absorptive non-woven base comprising a blend of a natural material and/or a synthetic material,a second layer comprising a liquid impervious layer and having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the first layer,a third layer comprising a structured material and having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the second layer, anda fourth layer having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the third layer, a bottom surface of the fourth layer having an average static coefficient of friction of about 0.3 to about 0.8 and an average kinetic coefficient of friction of about 0.2 to about 0.8 as measured against a bottom surface having the same bottom surface as the fourth layer;a second stencil comprising one or more layers and a bottom surface comprising an adhesive;a composition comprising a liquid carrier, at least one particle comprising a homogeneous mixture of a colorant and a resin, the resin comprising at least one of an acrylic, an acrylic latex, a polyester, a urethane, or an epoxy, and an optional additive; andan optional sealant composition. 8. The kit of claim 7, wherein the adhesive is a low-tack adhesive. 9. The kit of claim 7, wherein the at least one particle has a size of about greater than 20 μm. 10. The kit of claim 7, wherein the sealant composition comprises an organic solvent. 11. The kit of claim 7, wherein the desired surface is selected from the group consisting of a carpet, a rug, a drapery, a curtain, upholstery, a cellulosic material, wood, metal, ceramic, glass, a polymer, a hard floor tile, a painted surface, paper, a masonry material, rock, a fiber/composite material, rubber, concrete, a pre-dyed surface, a post-dyed surface, a pre-manufactured surface, a post-manufactured surface, and combinations thereof. 12. The kit of claim 7, wherein the third layer comprises a material selected from the group comprising cardboard, paper, a polymer-based film, a polymer-based foam, a foil film, semi-stiff nonwoven, needle punched nonwoven, poly-coated nonwoven, corrugated board, and combinations thereof and the fourth layer comprises polyethylene. 13. The kit of claim 7, wherein the low-slip stencil further comprises a cutout portion that extends through the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the fourth layer and the second stencil comprises a cutout portion that extends through the one or more layers thereof. 14. A kit for applying a design to a desired surface, the kit comprising: a low-slip stencil, wherein the stencil comprisesa first layer having an embossed top surface, the first layer comprising an absorptive non-woven base comprising a blend of a natural material and/or a synthetic material,a second layer comprising a liquid impervious layer and having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the first layer,a third layer comprising a structured material and having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the second layer, anda fourth layer having a top surface attached to a bottom surface of the third layer, a bottom surface of the fourth layer having an average static coefficient of friction of about 0.3 to about 0.8 and an average kinetic coefficient of friction of about 0.2 to about 0.8 as measured against a bottom surface having the same bottom surface as the fourth layer, wherein the bottom surface inhibits lateral movement of the stencil on the desired surface; anda colorant composition that comprises: a) decor particles comprising a homogeneous mixture of a colorant and a resin selected from the group consisting of an acrylic, acrylic latex, a polyester, a urethane, and an epoxy;b) an emulsifier, andc) a liquid carrier. 15. The kit of claim 14, wherein the decor particles have a mean particle size of less than about 100 microns when suspended in the liquid carrier.
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