A building manager includes a communications interface configured to receive information from a smart energy grid. The building manager further includes an integrated control layer configured to receive inputs from and to provide outputs to a plurality of building subsystems. The integrated control
A building manager includes a communications interface configured to receive information from a smart energy grid. The building manager further includes an integrated control layer configured to receive inputs from and to provide outputs to a plurality of building subsystems. The integrated control layer includes a plurality of control algorithm modules configured to process the inputs and to determine the outputs. The building manager further includes a fault detection and diagnostics layer configured to use statistical analysis on the inputs received from the integrated control layer to detect and diagnose faults. The building manager yet further includes a demand response layer configured to process the information received from the smart energy grid to determine adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer.
대표청구항▼
1. A computerized building management system comprising: a communications interface configured to receive information from a smart energy grid;a processing circuit;non-transient computer-readable media in communication with the processing circuit;an integrated control layer configured to receive inp
1. A computerized building management system comprising: a communications interface configured to receive information from a smart energy grid;a processing circuit;non-transient computer-readable media in communication with the processing circuit;an integrated control layer configured to receive inputs from and to provide outputs to a plurality of building subsystems, the integrated control layer including a plurality of control algorithm modules configured to process the inputs and to determine the outputs;a fault detection and diagnostics layer configured to use the inputs received from the integrated control layer to detect and diagnose faults;a demand response layer configured to process the information received from the smart energy grid to determine adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer;wherein the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer are each computer code modules stored in the non-transient computer-readable media, wherein the computer code modules configure the processing circuit, when the modules are executed by the processing circuit, to provide the actions of the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer;wherein the smart energy grid comprises at least one of: (a) a smart meter configured to receive time-of-use pricing information and wherein the information received by the communications interface is the time-of-use pricing information, and (b) energy providers and purchasers configured to provide daily or hourly time-of-use pricing information to the communications interface;wherein the demand response layer is configured to curtail energy use of the plurality of building subsystems based on the time-of-use pricing information;wherein processing the information by the demand response layer and received from the smart energy grid comprises comparing pricing information to threshold information associated with adjustments for the plurality of control algorithms. 2. The computerized building management system of claim 1, further comprising: an enterprise applications layer configured to provide a building occupant interface to a plurality of building occupants. 3. The computerized building management system of claim 1, further comprising: an automated measurement and validation layer configured to measure energy use or track energy savings based on representations of the inputs stored in memory according to an international performance management and verification protocol (IPMVP). 4. The computerized building management system of claim 3, further comprising: an enterprise applications layer configured to provide services to enterprise level applications for communicating with the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, the demand response layer, and the automated measurement and validation layer. 5. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to receive energy availability information from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system. 6. The computerized building management system of claim 5, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to use the energy availability information in its processing of the information received from the smart energy grid to determine the adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer. 7. The computerized building management system of claim 6, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to cause a building electrical system to use power from the at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system to power one or more loads normally powered by the smart energy grid. 8. The computerized building management system of claim 7, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to provide power to the smart energy grid from the at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system. 9. The computerized building management system of claim 7, wherein the demand response layer is configured to compare the time-of-use pricing information to cost information associated with the at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system during its processing. 10. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the demand response layer is configured to bi-directionally communicate with the smart energy grid via the communications interface, wherein the demand response layer is configured to communicate data regarding an energy use anticipated by the building management system to the smart energy grid. 11. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the adjustments for the plurality of control algorithms are tiered or prioritized such that high priority building subsystems and devices are not affected by the time-of-use pricing information to an extent that lower priority building subsystems and devices are affected. 12. The computerized building management system of claim 11, wherein tiering information or prioritization information used by the demand response layer is stored in memory and wherein the building management system further comprises a web service configured to receive updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 13. The computerized building management system of claim 12, wherein the web service is configured to provide information for generating a graphical user interface to a client, wherein the generated graphical user interface is configured to prompt a user for updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 14. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the communications interface is at least one of a power line carrier interface, an Ethernet interface, an optical interface, and a wireless interface. 15. The computerized building management system of claim 3, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to validate an energy consumption measurement against data received from another calculation or source. 16. The computerized building management system of claim 15, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to store pricing data received from the smart energy grid and to use the stored pricing data to compute an energy cost savings for a control strategy or for a period of time. 17. The computerized building management system of claim 3, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to monitor energy consumption for a building based on inputs from building subsystems. 18. The computerized building management of claim 17, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer completes a calculation of energy consumption for the building without using inputs from a utility meter or power provider. 19. The computerized building management system of claim 18, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to validate energy use information provided by a utility meter using the calculation of energy consumption for the building that is calculated without using inputs from the utility meter or a power provider. 20. The computerized building management system of claim 3, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to calculate greenhouse gas emissions. 21. The computerized building management system of claim 20, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to convert the calculated greenhouse gas emissions into a tradable credit. 22. The computerized building management system-of claim 21, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is yet further configured to provide information about the tradable credit to a remote source via the communications interface. 23. The computerized building management system of claim 22, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to receive at least one of a trade confirmation message and a trade offer message from the remote source via the communications interface. 24. The computerized building management system of claim 23, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to complete a transaction using the tradable credit and the trade confirmation message or trade offer message from the remote source. 25. The computerized building management system of claim 3, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is included within the same server as the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer. 26. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the integrated control layer is configured to use inputs from the smart energy grid, building energy loads, and building energy storage in a control algorithm configured to reduce energy costs based on the received inputs. 27. The computerized building management system of claim 26, wherein the demand response layer is configured to adjust or affect the control algorithm of the integrated control layer by planning a control strategy based on received real time pricing (RTP) information or forecasted pricing information for energy from a utility. 28. The computerized building management system of claim 27, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to calculate an estimate of demand loads for the building for upcoming time periods based on at least one of historical information, forecasted pricing, scheduled facility control events, and inputs from building subsystems. 29. The computerized building management system of claim 28, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to provide the calculated estimate of demand loads for the building to the smart energy grid for an energy provider. 30. The computerized building management system of claim 1, further comprising: a building subsystem integration layer configured to translate communications from a plurality of disparately protocolled building devices or subsystems for use by the integrated control layer as inputs. 31. A computerized building management system comprising: a communications interface configured to receive information from a smart energy grid;a processing circuit;non-transient computer-readable media in communication with the processing circuit;an integrated control layer configured to receive inputs from and to provide outputs to a plurality of building subsystems, the integrated control layer including a plurality of control algorithm modules configured to process the inputs and to determine the outputs;a fault detection and diagnostics layer configured to use the inputs received from the integrated control layer to detect and diagnose faults;a demand response layer configured to process the information received from the smart energy grid to determine adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer;wherein the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer are each computer code modules stored in the non-transient computer-readable media, wherein the computer code modules configure the processing circuit, all modules are executed by the processing circuit, to provide the actions of the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer;wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to prioritize faults by estimating a financial impact of a plurality of faults using pricing information from the smart energy grid. 32. A computerized building management system comprising: a communications interface configured to receive information from a smart energy grid;a processing circuit;non-transient computer-readable media in communication with the processing circuit;an integrated control layer configured to receive inputs from and to provide outputs to a plurality of building subsystems, the integrated control layer including a plurality of control algorithm modules configured to process the inputs and to determine the outputs;a fault detection and diagnostics layer configured to use the inputs received from the integrated control layer to detect and diagnose faults;a demand response layer configured to process the information received from the smart energy grid to determine adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer;wherein the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer are each computer code modules stored in the non-transient computer-readable media, wherein the computer code modules configure the processing circuit, all modules are executed by the processing circuit, to provide the actions of the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer;wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to utilize exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charting to identify faults in building subsystem operation. 33. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to trigger expanded data logging and expanded fault detection and diagnostics activities in response to detection of a fault. 34. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to cause fault information to be displayed via a graphical user interface. 35. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to use a performance model to detect faults and to identify a significance associated with the detected faults. 36. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to prioritize faults by estimating a financial impact of a plurality of faults using pricing information from the smart energy grid. 37. The computerized building management system of claim 36, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to utilize exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charting to identify faults in building subsystem operation. 38. The computerized building management system of claim 1, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to utilize exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charting to identify faults in building subsystem operation. 39. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the fault detection and diagnostics layer is configured to utilize exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charting to identify faults in building subsystem operation. 40. The computerized building management system of claim 31, further comprising: an enterprise applications layer configured to provide a building occupant interface to a plurality of building occupants. 41. The computerized building management system of claim 31, further comprising: an automated measurement and validation layer configured to measure energy use or track energy savings based on representations of the inputs stored in memory. 42. The computerized building management system of claim 41, further comprising: an enterprise applications layer configured to provide services to enterprise level applications for communicating with the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, the demand response layer, and the automated measurement and validation layer. 43. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to receive energy availability information from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system; wherein the demand response layer is further configured to use the energy availability information in its processing of the information received from the smart energy grid to determine the adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer. 44. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to cause a building electrical system to use power from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system to power one or more loads normally powered by the smart energy grid. 45. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to cause power to be provided to the smart energy grid from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system. 46. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the information received via the communications interface is time-of-use pricing information, wherein the demand response layer is configured to compare the time-of-use pricing information to cost information associated with at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system during its processing. 47. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the demand response layer is configured to bi-directionally communicate with the smart energy grid via the communications interface, wherein the demand response layer is configured to communicate data regarding an energy use anticipated by the building management system to the smart energy grid. 48. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the information received via the communications interface is time-of-use pricing information, wherein the adjustments for the plurality of control algorithms are tiered or prioritized such that high priority building subsystems and devices are not affected by the time-of-use pricing information to an extent that lower priority building subsystems and devices are affected. 49. The computerized building management system of claim 48, wherein tiering information or prioritization information used by the demand response layer is stored in memory and wherein the building management system further comprises a web service configured to receive updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 50. The computerized building management system of claim 49, wherein the web service is configured to provide information for generating a graphical user interface to a client, wherein the generated graphical user interface is configured to prompt a user for updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 51. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the communications interface is at least one of a power line carrier interface, an Ethernet interface, an optical interface, and a wireless interface. 52. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein tiering information or prioritization information used by the demand response layer is stored in memory and wherein the building management system further comprises a web service configured to receive updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 53. The computerized building management system of claim 52, wherein the web service is configured to provide information for generating a graphical user interface to a client, wherein the generated graphical user interface is configured to prompt a user for updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 54. The computerized building management system of claim 31, further comprising: an automated measurement and validation layer configured to measure energy use or track energy savings based on representations of the inputs stored in memory,wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to validate an energy consumption measurement against data received from another calculation or source. 55. The computerized building management system of claim 54, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to store pricing data received from the smart energy grid and to use the stored pricing data to compute an energy cost savings for a control strategy or for a period of time; wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to validate the computed energy cost savings. 56. The computerized building management system of claim 54, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to monitor energy consumption for a building based on inputs from building subsystems. 57. The computerized building management of claim 56, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer completes a calculation of energy consumption for the building without using inputs from a utility meter or power provider. 58. The computerized building management system of claim 57, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to validate energy use information provided by a utility meter using the calculation of energy consumption for the building that is calculated without using inputs from the utility meter or a power provider. 59. The computerized building management system of claim 54, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to receive at least one of a trade confirmation message and a trade offer message from a remote source via the communications interface; wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to complete a transaction using the tradable credit and a trade confirmation message or trade offer message from the remote source. 60. The computerized building management system of claim 54, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is included within the same server as the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer. 61. The computerized building management system of claim 31, wherein the integrated control layer is configured to use inputs from the smart energy grid, building energy loads, and building energy storage in a control algorithm configured to reduce energy costs based on the received inputs. 62. The computerized building management system of claim 61, wherein the demand response layer is configured to adjust or affect the control algorithm of the integrated control layer by planning a control strategy based on received real time pricing (RTP) information or forecasted pricing information for energy from a utility. 63. The computerized building management system of claim 62, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to calculate an estimate of demand loads for the building for upcoming time periods based on at least one of historical information, forecasted pricing, scheduled facility control events, and inputs from building subsystems. 64. The computerized building management system of claim 63, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to provide the calculated estimate of demand loads for the building to the smart energy grid for an energy provider. 65. The computerized building management system of claim 31, further comprising: a building subsystem integration layer configured to translate communications from a plurality of disparately protocolled building devices or subsystems for use by the integrated control layer as inputs. 66. The computerized building management system of claim 32, further comprising: an enterprise applications layer configured to provide a building occupant interface to a plurality of building occupants. 67. The computerized building management system-of claim 32, comprising: an automated measurement and validation layer configured to measure energy use or track energy savings based on representations of the inputs stored in memory. 68. The computerized building management system of claim 67, further comprising: an enterprise applications layer configured to provide services to enterprise level applications for communicating with the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, the demand response layer, and the automated measurement and validation layer. 69. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to receive energy availability information from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system; wherein the demand response layer is further configured to use the energy availability information in its processing of the information received from the smart energy grid to determine the adjustments to the plurality of control algorithms of the integrated control layer. 70. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to cause a building electrical system to use power from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system to power one or more loads normally powered by the smart energy grid. 71. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the demand response layer is further configured to cause power to be provided to the smart energy grid from at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system. 72. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the information received via the communications interface is time-of-use pricing information, wherein the demand response layer is configured to compare the time-of-use pricing information to cost information associated with at least one of a local energy generation source, a distributed energy generation source, a local energy storage system, and a remote energy storage system during its processing. 73. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the demand response layer is configured to bi-directionally communicate with the smart energy grid via the communications interface, wherein the demand response layer is configured to communicate data regarding an energy use anticipated by the building management system to the smart energy grid. 74. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the information received via the communications interface is time-of-use pricing information, wherein the adjustments for the plurality of control algorithms are tiered or prioritized such that high priority building subsystems and devices are not affected by the time-of-use pricing information to an extent that lower priority building subsystems and devices are affected. 75. The computerized building management system of claim 74, wherein tiering information or prioritization information used by the demand response layer is stored in memory and wherein the building management system further comprises a web service configured to receive updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 76. The computerized building management system of claim 75, wherein the web service is configured to provide information for generating a graphical user interface to a client, wherein the generated graphical user interface is configured to prompt a user for updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 77. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein the communications interface is at least one of a power line carrier interface, an Ethernet interface, an optical interface, and a wireless interface. 78. The computerized building management system of claim 32, wherein tiering information or prioritization information used by the demand response layer is stored in memory and wherein the building management system further comprises a web service configured to receive updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 79. The computerized building management system of claim 78, wherein the web service is configured to provide information for generating a graphical user interface to a client, wherein the generated graphical user interface is configured to prompt a user for updates to the tiering information or prioritization information. 80. The computerized building management system of claim 32, further comprising: an automated measurement and validation layer configured to measure energy use or track energy savings based on representations of the inputs stored in memory,wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is further configured to validate an energy consumption measurement against data received from another calculation or source. 81. The computerized building management system of claim 80, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to store pricing data received from the smart energy grid and to use the stored pricing data to compute an energy cost savings for a control strategy or for a period of time, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to validate the computed energy cost savings. 82. The computerized building management system of claim 81, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is configured to monitor energy consumption for a building based on inputs from building subsystems, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer completes a calculation of energy consumption for a building without using inputs from a utility meter or power provider. 83. The computerized building management system of claim 82, wherein the automated measurement and validation layer is included within the same server as the integrated control layer, the fault detection and diagnostics layer, and the demand response layer. 84. The computerized building management system of claim 83, wherein the integrated control layer is configured to use inputs from the smart energy grid, building energy loads, and building energy storage in a control algorithm configured to reduce energy costs based on the received inputs. 85. The computerized building management system of claim 84, wherein the demand response layer is configured to adjust or affect the control algorithm of the integrated control layer by planning a control strategy based on received real time pricing (RTP) information or forecasted pricing information for energy from a utility; wherein the demand response layer is further configured to calculate an estimate of demand loads for the building for upcoming time periods based on at least one of historical information, forecasted pricing, scheduled facility control events, and inputs from building subsystems;wherein the demand response layer is further configured to provide the calculated estimate of demand loads for the building to the smart energy grid for an energy provider.
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