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Methods and apparatus for treating water and wastewater include the step of flowing a suspended solids stream generally upward through a sludge blanket region of a cloth disk filter vessel, thus forming a partially treated effluent composition and a solids-enriched sludge blanket. The partially trea

Methods and apparatus for treating water and wastewater include the step of flowing a suspended solids stream generally upward through a sludge blanket region of a cloth disk filter vessel, thus forming a partially treated effluent composition and a solids-enriched sludge blanket. The partially treated effluent composition is allowed to flow generally upward to a cloth filter zone in the vessel after contacting the sludge blanket. The methods include flowing the suspended solids stream through one or more distribution headers positioned in the sludge blanket. An option is to provide a sludge concentration zone in the sludge blanket region, allowing sludge to flow into the sludge concentration zone to form concentrated sludge. Other methods and apparatus include backwash assemblies that backwash substantially the entire filter cassette surfaces, with or without use of a sludge blanket zone. Either the backwash assemblies or filter cassettes move in the latter methods and apparatus.

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1. An apparatus for treating water or wastewater comprising: a) a vessel having a floor and walls defining a cloth filter zone comprising one or more cloth filter cassettes positioned substantially vertically therein, at least one cassette removably positioned in respective vertical cassette guide m

1. An apparatus for treating water or wastewater comprising: a) a vessel having a floor and walls defining a cloth filter zone comprising one or more cloth filter cassettes positioned substantially vertically therein, at least one cassette removably positioned in respective vertical cassette guide members; andb) at least one cassette having associated therewith at least one backwash assembly fluidly connected to at least one backwash header positioned to one side of the cassettes, at least one backwash assembly comprising a backwash arm positioned adjacent at least one main filter surface of the one or more cloth filter cassette, the backwash arm slideable in respective backwash arm guide members and dimensioned to backwash substantially all of a main filter surface;wherein the backwash assembly is driven by a drive assembly, the drive assembly comprising a set of screw jacks, a first drive shaft connecting two screw jacks, and a second drive shaft connecting two other screw jacks, each drive shaft also connected to a first bevel gear, which in turn connects through a third drive shaft to a worm gear motor, the second drive shaft connected to a second bevel gear which in turn connects through a fourth drive shaft to the worm gear motor. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the backwash assembly comprises first and second main filter surface backwash arms for each cassette, the backwash arms fluidly connected to the backwash header. 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the backwash arms are cross-width, substantially horizontal backwash arms. 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein flexible conduits fluidly connect each backwash arm to a fixed backwash header. 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein rigid, telescoping conduits fluidly connect each backwash arm to a fixed backwash header. 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the backwash arms move vertically in the guide members, sweeping the filter cloth surface from the bottom to top, or alternatively from top to bottom. 7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the backwash arm travel stop is controlled by a proximity switch. 8. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a backwash pump fluidly connected to the backwash header.