[특허]Frozen piercing implements and methods for piercing a substrate

The Invention Science Fund I, LLC

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Frozen piercing implements and methods for piercing a substrate

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A61M-037/00 A61K-009/00 A61K-009/14 C07K-016/28 C07K-016/30 A61K-031/505 A61K-031/519 A61K-039/00 A61K-009/12 C07K-016/22 A61K-031/59
미국특허분류(USC)	604/173;
출원번호	US-0586076 (2009-09-15)
등록번호	US-8784385 (2014-07-22)
발명자 / 주소	Boyden, Edward S. Cook, Daniel B. Hyde, Roderick A. Leuthardt, Eric C. Myhrvold, Nathan P. Sweeney, Elizabeth A. Wood, Jr., Lowell L.
출원인 / 주소	The Invention Science Fund I, LLC
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 9 인용 특허 : 132

초록

Certain embodiments disclosed herein relate to compositions, methods, devices, systems, and products regarding frozen particles. In certain embodiments, the frozen particles include materials at low temperatures. In certain embodiments, the frozen particles provide vehicles for delivery of particular agents. In certain embodiments, the frozen particles are administered to at least one biological tissue.

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1. A sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement, comprising: sterile frozen hydrogen oxide having a height to width ratio of greater than or equal to 1.5:1 wherein the frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement consists essentially of frozen ice and at least one agent, and includes at least one substantially hydrophilic channel; and wherein the implement is attached to a support structure. 2. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the implement has at least one major dimension of approximately one centimeter or less, approximately one millimeter or less, approximately one micrometer or less, approximately one nanometer, or any value therebetween. 3. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one agent includes at least one of a therapeutic agent, explosive material, adhesive agent, biological remodeling agent, or abrasive. 4. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one agent is included as an outer coating of the frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement. 5. The frozen piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one agent is encapsulated within the frozen piercing implement. 6. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one agent includes one or more of a prodrug or precursor compound. 7. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the sterile frozen hydrogen oxide is substantially in one or more phases including at least one of amorphous solid water, low density amorphous ice, high density amorphous ice, very high density amorphous ice, clathrate ice, hyperquenched glassy water, ice Ic, ice Ih, ice II, ice III, ice IV, ice V, ice VI, ice VII, ice VIII, ice IX, ice X, ice XI, ice XII, ice XIII, ice XIV, or ice XV. 8. The frozen piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the frozen piercing implement includes at least one cavity. 9. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, further including at least one detection material. 10. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 9, wherein the at least one detection material includes at least one of a contrast agent, sensor, or electronic identification device. 11. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 10, wherein the at least one electronic identification device includes at least one radio frequency identification device. 12. The frozen piercing implement of claim 9, wherein the at least one detection material includes at least one temperature-sensitive substance. 13. The frozen piercing implement of claim 9, wherein the at least one detection material includes at least one of a radioactive, luminescent, colorimetric or odorous substance. 14. The frozen piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one frozen piercing implement includes one or more layers. 15. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one implement is configured to melt or evaporate prior to, during, or subsequent to contacting the at least one substrate. 16. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one implement is configured to melt within the at least one substrate. 17. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one implement is configured to be substantially removed from the at least one substrate. 18. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, further including at least one non-frozen implement holding device. 19. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 18, wherein the at least one non-frozen implement holding device includes at least one handle, robotic arm, or surgical device. 20. The frozen piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the frozen piercing implement includes at least one port. 21. The frozen piercing implement of claim 20, wherein the at least one port includes at least one side port. 22. The frozen piercing implement of claim 20, wherein the at least one port includes at least one end port. 23. The frozen piercing implement of claim 20, wherein the at least one port includes at least one inlet port or outlet port. 24. The frozen piercing implement of claim 20, wherein the at least one inlet port or outlet port is in fluid communication with at least one channel. 25. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, formulated to be administered to the at least one substrate. 26. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one substrate includes one or more of a cell, tissue, organ, structure, device, or food product. 27. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the at least one frozen piercing implement includes at least one sensor. 28. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 27, wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one sensor configured for detecting at least one of a biochemical, electrical, optical, functional, physical, chemical, biological, or structural characteristic of the at least one material. 29. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, further including a plurality of frozen piercing implements. 30. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the frozen piercing implement is included in at least one frozen piercing implement device. 31. The sterile frozen hydrogen oxide piercing implement of claim 1, wherein the agent includes one or more of an anti-coagulant, a vaccine, an adjuvant, an anti-agiogenic factor, an anti-inflammatory, an analgesic, or an anti-tumor agent.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (132)

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Meyer Bernard H. (Newtown Square PA) Kinslow Joseph C. (Media PA). Purification, impregnation and foaming of polymer particles with carbon dioxide. USP1991095049328.

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 9

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Frozen piercing implements and methods for piercing a substrate

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