초록 ▼

A steam autoclave (steam sterilization system) has a door for opening and closing an opening that defines the entrance to and exit from a steam sterilization chamber. The door may be latched and locked and pneumatically sealed when in a closed position. Preferably, the door has a convex portion that

A steam autoclave (steam sterilization system) has a door for opening and closing an opening that defines the entrance to and exit from a steam sterilization chamber. The door may be latched and locked and pneumatically sealed when in a closed position. Preferably, the door has a convex portion that projects into the sterilization chamber when the door is in a closed position for aiding in providing an even distribution of steam throughout the sterilization chamber during operation of the steam autoclave.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An autoclave for treating medical waste, comprising a pressure vessel having a sterilization chamber therein, the sterilization chamber having an interior, the pressure vessel having a forging thereon that forms an opening through which access to the interior of the sterilization chamber is obtai

1. An autoclave for treating medical waste, comprising a pressure vessel having a sterilization chamber therein, the sterilization chamber having an interior, the pressure vessel having a forging thereon that forms an opening through which access to the interior of the sterilization chamber is obtained,a door for opening and closing the opening,the door having a center spindle assembly mounted thereon,the center spindle assembly including a center spindle hub rotatably mounted on the door and a plurality of latch bars hingedly mounted on the center spindle hub and extending radially away from the center spindle hub,the door having an alignment ring mounted thereon surrounding the center spindle hub, the alignment ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the alignment ring,a latch ring positioned on the forging, the latch ring surrounding the opening to the interior of the sterilization chamber, the latch ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the latch ring when the door is secured in a closed position,the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a first direction to cause the latch bars to move outwardly such that their end portions extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position to secure the door in the closed position, and the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a direction opposite to the first direction to cause the latch bars to move inwardly such that their end portions no longer extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring to permit the door to be opened,a groove formed in the forging, the groove having a back wall and two side walls extending outwardly away from the back wall,a flexible sealing member positioned in the groove,the flexible sealing member contacting the two side walls of the groove when the flexible sealing member is in the groove, andat least one port positioned in the groove through which compressed gas may be introduced into the groove between the flexible sealing member and the back wall of the groove,the flexible sealing member being operative to seal between the forging and the door when compressed gas is introduced through the at least one port when the door is secured in a closed position to push the flexible sealing member partially from the groove into sealing contact with the door, thereby creating a pneumatic seal to seal between the door and the forging. 2. The autoclave of claim 1, the door having a first side that faces and extends across the opening to the interior of the sterilization chamber when the door is in a closed position, andthe first side of the door having a convex portion that extends into the opening to the interior of the sterilization chamber when the door is in a closed position. 3. The autoclave of claim 1, further including a switch mechanism operatively connected to a controller for indicating to the controller when the door is in a closed and latched position,the switch mechanism including an activation lever which may be pushed from a first position by a latch bar as the door is being latched when the door is in a closed position into a second position where the door is in a closed and latched position, the activation lever activating the switch mechanism when the activation lever reaches the second position to initiate a signal from the switch mechanism to the controller indicating that the door is in a closed and latched position. 4. The autoclave of claim 1, further including control means for activating and deactivating introduction of compressed gas through the at least one port into the groove between flexible sealing member and the back wall of the groove, for monitoring gas pressure in the groove between the flexible sealing member and the back wall of the groove, and for initiating a vacuum to be drawn in the sterilization chamber upon completing treatment of medical waste in the sterilization chamber to draw the door inwardly to push the flexible sealing member back towards the back wall of the groove when it is time to reseat the flexible sealing member in the groove. 5. The autoclave of claim 1, the center spindle assembly including a handle mounted thereon, the handle being operative to rotate the center hub axially. 6. The autoclave of claim 1, further including a handle mounted on the door to facilitate opening and closing the door. 7. An autoclave for treating medical waste, comprising a pressure vessel having a sterilization chamber therein, the sterilization chamber having an interior, the pressure vessel having a forging thereon that forms an opening through which access to the interior of the sterilization chamber is obtained,a door for opening and closing the opening,the door having a center spindle assembly mounted thereon,the center spindle assembly including a center spindle hub rotatably mounted on the door and a plurality of latch bars hingedly mounted on the center spindle hub and extending radially away from the center spindle hub,the door having an alignment ring mounted thereon surrounding the center spindle hub, the alignment ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the alignment ring,a latch ring positioned on the forging, the latch ring surrounding the opening to the interior of the sterilization chamber, the latch ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the latch ring when the door is secured in a closed position,the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a first direction to cause the latch bars to move outwardly such that their end portions extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position to secure the door in the closed position, and the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a direction opposite to the first direction to cause the latch bars to move inwardly such that their end portions no longer extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring to permit the door to be opened,a groove formed in the forging, the groove having a back wall and two side walls extending outwardly away from the back wall,a flexible sealing member positioned in the groove,the flexible sealing member being in contact with the two side walls of the groove when the flexible sealing member is in the groove, andat least one port positioned in the groove through which compressed gas may be introduced into the groove between the flexible sealing member and the back wall of the groove,the flexible sealing member being operative to seal between the forging and the door when compressed gas is introduced through the at least one port when the door is secured in a closed position to push the flexible sealing member partially from the groove into sealing contact with the door, thereby creating a pneumatic seal to seal between the door and the forging and further includinglocking means for locking one of the latch bars in place after the center spindle hub has been rotated around its axis to cause the latch bars to move outwardly such that their end portions extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position, thereby preventing the center spindle hub from being rotated back around its axis to cause the latch bars to move inwardly such that their end portions no longer extend through the corresponding openings in the latch bar. 8. The autoclave of claim 7, the locking means includinga locking mechanism having a blocking member that is extendable therefrom, andan opening in one of the latch bars into which the blocking member may be extended when said one of the latching bars has its end portion extending through a corresponding opening in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position. 9. The autoclave of claim 7, further including control means connected to the locking means for activating and deactivating the locking means. 10. An autoclave door apparatus for an autoclave for treating medical waste, comprising a forging that forms an opening into and from an autoclave,a door for opening and closing the opening into and from the autoclave,the door having a center spindle assembly mounted thereon,the center spindle assembly including a center spindle hub rotatably mounted on the door and a plurality of latch bars hingedly mounted on the center spindle hub and extending radially away from the center spindle hub,the door having an alignment ring mounted thereon surrounding the center spindle hub, the alignment ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the alignment ring,a latch ring positioned on the forging, the latch ring surrounding the opening into and from the autoclave, the latch ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the latch ring when the door is secured in a closed position,the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a first direction to cause the latch bars to move outwardly such that their end portions extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position to secure the door in the closed position, and the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a direction opposite to the first direction to cause the latch bars to move inwardly such that their end portions no longer extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring to permit the door to be opened,a groove formed in the forging, the groove having a back wall and two side walls extending outwardly away from the back wall,a flexible sealing member which is positioned in the groove during use,the flexible sealing member contacting the two side walls of the groove when the flexible sealing member is in the groove, andat least one port positioned in the groove through which compressed gas may be introduced into the groove between the flexible sealing member and the back wall of the groove,the flexible sealing member being operative to seal between the forging and the door when compressed gas is introduced through the at least one port when the door is secured in a closed position to push the flexible sealing member partially from the groove into sealing contact with the door, thereby creating a pneumatic seal to seal between the door and the forging. 11. The door apparatus of claim 10, the door being hingedly mounted on the autoclave when in use. 12. The door apparatus of claim 10, the door having a first side that faces and extends across the opening into and from the autoclave when the door is in a closed position, andthe first side of the door having a convex portion that extends into the opening into and from the autoclave when the door is in a closed position. 13. The door apparatus of claim 10, further including a switch mechanism operatively connected to a controller for indicating to the controller when the door is in a closed and latched position,the switch mechanism including an activation lever which may be pushed from a first position by a latch bar as the door is being latched when the door is in a closed position, into a second position where the door is in a closed and latched position, the activation lever activating the switch mechanism when the activation lever reaches the second position to initiate a signal from the switch mechanism to the controller indicating that the door is in a closed and latched position. 14. The door apparatus of claim 10, the center spindle assembly including a handle mounted thereon, the handle being operative to rotate the center hub axially. 15. The door assembly of claim 10, further including a handle mounted on the door to facilitate opening and closing the door. 16. An autoclave door apparatus for an autoclave for treating medical waste, comprising a forging that forms an opening into and from an autoclave,a door for opening and closing the opening into and from the autoclave,the door having a center spindle assembly mounted thereon,the center spindle assembly including a center spindle hub rotatably mounted on the door and a plurality of latch bars hingedly mounted on the center spindle hub and extending radially away from the center spindle hub,the door having an alignment ring mounted thereon surrounding the center spindle hub, the alignment ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the alignment ring,a latch ring positioned on the forging, the latch ring surrounding the opening into and from the autoclave, the latch ring having a plurality of openings formed therein, each latch bar having a portion thereof extending through a corresponding opening from the plurality of openings formed in the latch ring when the door is secured in a closed position,the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a first direction to cause the latch bars to move outwardly such that their end portions extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position to secure the door in the closed position, and the center spindle hub being operative when rotated around its axis in a direction opposite to the first direction to cause the latch bars to move inwardly such that their end portions no longer extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring to permit the door to be opened,a groove formed in the forging, the groove having a back wall and two side walls extending outwardly away from the back wall,a flexible sealing member which is positioned in the groove during use,the flexible sealing member being in contact with the two side walls of the groove when the flexible sealing member is in the groove, andat least one port positioned in the groove through which compressed gas may be introduced into the groove between the flexible sealing member and the back wall of the groove, the flexible sealing member being operative to seal between the forging and the door when compressed gas is introduced through the at least one port when the door is secured in a closed position to push the flexible sealing member partially from the groove into sealing contact with the door, thereby creating a pneumatic seal to seal between the door and the forging and further includinglocking means for locking one of the latch bars in place after the center spindle hub has been rotated around its axis to cause the latch bars to move outwardly such that their end portions extend through the corresponding openings in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position, thereby preventing the center spindle hub from being rotated back around its axis to cause the latch bars to move inwardly such that their end portions no longer extend through the corresponding openings in the latch bar. 17. The door apparatus of claim 16, the locking means including the locking means including a locking mechanism having a blocking member that is extendable therefrom, andan opening in one of the latch bars into which the blocking member may be extended when said one of the latching bars has its end portion extending through a corresponding opening in the latch ring when the door is in a closed position.