A solar water heating system, including: (a) a solar heating collector, having: (i) an array of convex lenses; (ii) a panel disposed below the array of convex lenses, wherein the array of convex lenses focuses sunlight on the panel to heat areas of the panel; (iii) a fluid chamber disposed below the
A solar water heating system, including: (a) a solar heating collector, having: (i) an array of convex lenses; (ii) a panel disposed below the array of convex lenses, wherein the array of convex lenses focuses sunlight on the panel to heat areas of the panel; (iii) a fluid chamber disposed below the panel; and (iv) a plurality of members extending from the panel into the fluid chamber to transfer heat from the panel into fluid in the fluid chamber; (b) a fluid reservoir; (c) a fluid inlet line for moving fluid from the fluid reservoir into the fluid inlet of the solar heating collector; (d) fluid outlet line for moving fluid from the fluid chamber of the solar heating collector to the fluid reservoir; and (e) a pump for moving fluid cyclically through the fluid chamber of the solar collector and the fluid reservoir.
대표청구항▼
1. A solar heating collector with a housing, wherein the housing comprises: (i) an array of lenses;(ii) a panel with an under side and an upper side, wherein the panel is disposed below the array of lenses, wherein the array of lenses focuses sunlight on the panel to heat pre-determined areas of the
1. A solar heating collector with a housing, wherein the housing comprises: (i) an array of lenses;(ii) a panel with an under side and an upper side, wherein the panel is disposed below the array of lenses, wherein the array of lenses focuses sunlight on the panel to heat pre-determined areas of the panel, and wherein the array of lenses are spaced apart from the panel by an air gap;(iii) a fluid chamber disposed below the panel, wherein fluids enter the fluid chamber through a fluid inlet, collect therein, and exit the fluid chamber through a fluid outlet; and(iv) a plurality of members, each member comprising a proximal end in communication with the under side of the panel and a distal end that terminates in the collected fluids in the fluid chamber, wherein each member extends from the panel into the fluid chamber to transfer heat from the pre-determined areas of the panel into the collected fluids in the fluid chamber,wherein each of the lenses in the array of lenses heats an associated pre-determined area of the panel by focusing sunlight on the panel adjacent to a location from which one or more of the plurality of members extends; andwherein heat generated by sunlight focused on the pre-determined areas of the panel is also dissipated from the underside of the panel to collected fluids in the fluid chamber. 2. The solar heating collector of claim 1, wherein the housing can be mounted on a roof of a building. 3. The solar heating collector of claim 1, wherein the panel is made of metal. 4. The solar heating collector of claim 1, wherein the fluid in the fluid chamber is water. 5. The solar heating collector of claim 1, wherein the plurality of members extending from the panel are clustered around areas on the panel onto which sunlight is focused. 6. The solar heating collector of claim 1, wherein the air gap is sealed so that air in the air gap heats up to form a second source of heat to be transferred to the fluids through the panel and associated members. 7. The solar heating collector of claim 1, wherein the air gap is open. 8. A solar water heating system, comprising: (a) a solar heating collector with a housing, wherein the housing comprises: (i) an array of lenses;(ii) a panel with an under side and an upper side, wherein the panel is disposed below the array of lenses, wherein the array of lenses focuses sunlight on the panel to heat pre-determined areas of the panel, and wherein the array of lenses are spaced apart from the panel by an air gap,(iii) a fluid chamber disposed below the panel, wherein fluids enter the fluid chamber through a fluid inlet, collect therein, and exit the fluid chamber through a fluid outlet, and(iv) a plurality of members, each member comprising a proximal end in communication with the under side of the panel and a distal end that terminates in the collected fluids in the fluid chamber, wherein each member extends from the panel into the fluid chamber to transfer heat from the pre-determined areas of the panel into the collected fluids in the fluid chamber;wherein each of the lenses in the array of lenses heats an associated pre-determined area of the panel by focusing sunlight on the panel adjacent to a location from which one or more of the plurality of members extends; andwherein heat generated by sunlight focused on the pre-determined areas of the panel is also dissipated from the underside of the panel to collected fluids in the fluid chamber;(b) a fluid reservoir;(c) a fluid inlet line for moving fluid from the fluid reservoir into the fluid inlet of the fluid chamber of the solar heating collector;(d) fluid outlet line for moving fluid from the fluid outlet of the fluid chamber of the solar heating collector to the fluid reservoir; and(e) a pump for moving fluid cyclically through the fluid chamber of the solar collector and the fluid reservoir. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the fluid reservoir comprises a hot water heater. 10. The system of claim 8, wherein the fluid reservoir comprises a plurality of water containers disposed within the walls of a building. 11. The system of claim 8, wherein the fluid reservoir comprises tubing disposed within the floor of a building. 12. The system of claim 8, wherein the solar heating collector is mounted onto a roof of a building and the fluid reservoir is disposed within the building. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the building is a house. 14. The system of claim 8, further comprising a control system for turning the pump on and off. 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the control system comprises a thermostat that turns the pump on below a first pre-set temperature and off above a second pre-set temperature. 16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first and second pre-set temperatures are temperatures of fluid in the fluid reservoir. 17. The system of claim 15, wherein the first and second pre-set temperatures are temperatures of air in a building.
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