Lightweight housing module and modular building
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E04B-007/00
E04H-015/18
E04B-001/32
E04H-015/26
E04H-015/34
E04H-015/42
E04B-007/14
E04H-001/12
E04B-001/343
E04B-001/76
출원번호
US-0072200
(2011-03-25)
등록번호
US-8863443
(2014-10-21)
우선권정보
FR-10 01236 (2010-03-26)
발명자
/ 주소
Dalo, Catherine
출원인 / 주소
Dalo, Catherine
대리인 / 주소
BCF LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
11
초록▼
This invention relates to a lightweight housing module comprising at least one stretched fabric intended to form the roof of said module and fixed along its lower edge on a rigid frame maintained at a distance from the ground by a plurality of lateral posts, remarkable in that it comprises vertical
This invention relates to a lightweight housing module comprising at least one stretched fabric intended to form the roof of said module and fixed along its lower edge on a rigid frame maintained at a distance from the ground by a plurality of lateral posts, remarkable in that it comprises vertical panels and/or opening frames in order to close in a substantially sealed manner its vertical facades and a false ceiling arranged in order to be arranged under said fabric inside said lightweight housing module and fixed to the frame. This invention also relates to a modular building remarkable in that it comprises a plurality of lightweight housing modules, according to the invention, arranged next to one another, and a system for sealing between the adjacent lightweight housing modules. This invention also relates to their method of assembly.
대표청구항▼
1. A lightweight housing module comprising: a plurality of lateral posts intended to be fixed to the ground;a rigid frame having a perimeter maintained a distance from the ground by said plurality of lateral posts;a plurality of vertical facades formed along said perimeter of said rigid frame, where
1. A lightweight housing module comprising: a plurality of lateral posts intended to be fixed to the ground;a rigid frame having a perimeter maintained a distance from the ground by said plurality of lateral posts;a plurality of vertical facades formed along said perimeter of said rigid frame, wherein said plurality of facades are formed from a plurality of at least one of vertical panels or vertical open framing for receiving vertical panels providing a closed in and sealed interior of said lightweight housing module;at least one stretched fabric having a lower peripheral edge, said at least one stretched fabric fixed to said rigid frame along said lower peripheral edge, wherein said at least one stretched fabric is intended to form a roof of said lightweight housing module;a false ceiling comprising a false ceiling fabric having a double inverted curvature arranged under said at least one stretched fabric inside of said lightweight housing module, said false ceiling having a peripheral edge, said peripheral edge being fixed to said rigid frame in such a way as to create a heat and sound cushion comprising a layer of air contained between said at least one stretched fabric and said false ceiling fabric, said false ceiling fabric further having an orifice in a central portion thereof, said orifice being provided with at least one ring for enabling the false ceiling fabric to maintain in a suspended position; anda system for stretching said at least one stretched fabric, said system being arranged entirely inside of said lightweight housing module, said system stretching said at least one stretched fabric by pushing said fabric upwards. 2. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of vertical panels are heat insulation panels. 3. The lightweight housing module according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of vertical panels comprise: at least one plate composed of two walls sandwiching at least one batt insulation;a baseboard integral with said at least one plate on an exterior side of the lightweight housing module; andtwo boards arranged between the walls of said plate along each vertical edge of said plate. 4. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, further comprising first sealing vertical profiles in a general shape of a U arranged on each side of a unit of at least one of said plurality of vertical panels and a second sealing horizontal profile in a general shape of a U arranged at a top of said unit, the first and second profiles providing a seal between said unit and the rigid frame and said plurality of lateral posts of the lightweight housing module. 5. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of vertical panels are arranged under the rigid frame pressing against a rail fixed to the ground, said rail providing a seal between the plurality of vertical panels and the ground. 6. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the false ceiling comprises means of connecting and connecting members configured to maintain said false ceiling fabric in a suspended position in relation to the lightweight housing module. 7. The lightweight housing module according to claim 6, wherein the means of connecting comprise: a segment intended to receive the at least one ring, the segment being provided at a base thereof with a stop; anda locking ring intended to be interposed between the at least one ring and the stop thereby providing a blocking of the at least one ring on the segment. 8. The lightweight housing module according to claim 7, wherein the connecting members are pulley-cable type connecting members. 9. The lightweight housing module according to claim 6, wherein the connecting members are pulley-cable type connecting members. 10. The lightweight housing module according to claim 6, wherein the false ceiling fabric is provided with a string in such a way that said false ceiling fabric is fixed on the rigid frame in an adjustable manner. 11. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the false ceiling comprises at least one batt insulation arranged above the false ceiling fabric. 12. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the false ceiling comprises a flexible sheet deformed by stretching, and edges of said flexible sheet are provided with means of anchoring in order to be fastened to anchoring rails fixed on the rigid frame of the lightweight housing module. 13. The lightweight housing module according to claim 12, further comprising a system for fastening able to provide a fastening of the lower peripheral edge of the stretched fabric on said rigid frame. 14. The lightweight housing module according to claim 13, wherein the system for fastening is such that the rigid frame has a groove exiting via an inlet slot of a width less than that of a bottom of the groove and that a lock ring can be engaged transversally in the groove, through the inlet slot of the groove, and be immobilized therein in order to retain therein the lower peripheral edge of the stretched fabric having a bead, in such a way that in a locking position the lock ring is wedged inside the groove and that a traction force exerted towards an exterior on the stretched fabric does not allow said bead to escape from the groove. 15. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the system for stretching the at least one stretched fabric comprises a framework formed by at least one arch subdivided into two semi-arches of which lower ends of said arch are each pressed against the rigid frame, and of which upper ends of said arch are connected to one another via a system for separating, a separation of the upper ends causing an upward displacement of a median portion of said arch and therefore a stretching of the at least one stretched fabric. 16. The lightweight housing module according to claim 15, wherein the system for stretching the at least one stretched fabric is associated with a diagonal tension element connecting two opposite angles of the rigid frame and arranged in a vertical plane containing the two semi-arches. 17. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the system for stretching the at least one stretched fabric comprises a central mast carrying, at an upper end thereof, a central portion of the at least one stretched fabric fixed along the lower edge of the at least one stretched fabric to the rigid frame; and wherein the central mast is articulated to facilitate putting the central mast into vertical position and extensible in order to stretch the at least one stretched fabric by pushing said central portion of the at least one stretched fabric upwards. 18. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, wherein the rigid frame comprises spars. 19. The lightweight housing module according to claim 18, wherein the spars each comprise a means of pre-stressing. 20. The lightweight housing module according to claim 19, wherein the means of pre-stressing is positioned in a vicinity of a middle of each spar and comprises a cable and a stressing member extensible and able to receive the cable. 21. The lightweight housing module according to claim 20, wherein the stressing member extends perpendicularly to the spars and is inclined in such a way as to be substantially parallel to the at least one stretched fabric of the lightweight housing module. 22. The lightweight housing module according to claim 1, further comprising at least partially along a periphery of the rigid frame a plurality of gutter elements being integral with the rigid frame. 23. The lightweight housing module according to claim 22, wherein the rigid frame comprises a longitudinal groove intended to receive, via snap-fitting, the plurality of gutter elements. 24. A modular building comprising a plurality of the lightweight housing modules according to claim 1, arranged next to one another, and a system for sealing provided between faces across from the rigid frames of two adjacent lightweight housing modules, said system for sealing providing a seal of a unit of said modular building.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (11)
Hancock Dennis M. (Birmingham GB2), Arena structure.
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