초록 ▼

A fastening device (6) for detachably fastening a first component (4) to a second component (5), especially to a motor vehicle. A bearing block (7), which has a stay bolt (13), is fastened to one component (5). The bearing block (7) has an anchor bracket (8), which is fastened to the other component

A fastening device (6) for detachably fastening a first component (4) to a second component (5), especially to a motor vehicle. A bearing block (7), which has a stay bolt (13), is fastened to one component (5). The bearing block (7) has an anchor bracket (8), which is fastened to the other component (4) and which has an anchor hook (15) for hooking onto the stay bolt (13). A locking device (16) is provided which can be adjusted between a locking state, in which anchor hook (15) can be hooked into and detached from the stay bolt (13), and an unlocking state, in which stay bolt (13) is fixed to the anchor hook (15) hooked into same.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A fastening device for detachably fastening a first motor vehicle component to a second motor vehicle component, the fastening device comprising: a bearing block fastened to one component, the bearing block having a stay bolt;an anchor bracket fastened to the other component; anda pivotable conne

1. A fastening device for detachably fastening a first motor vehicle component to a second motor vehicle component, the fastening device comprising: a bearing block fastened to one component, the bearing block having a stay bolt;an anchor bracket fastened to the other component; anda pivotable connection, the anchor bracket having an anchor hook for hooking into the stay bolt and having a locking device which is adjustable between an unlocking state, in which said anchor hook can be hooked into the stay bolt, and a locking state, in which the stay bolt is fixed at the anchor hook hooked thereinto, said locking device comprising a locking bar, said locking bar being pivotably connected to said anchor bracket via said pivotable connection, said locking bar being pivotable about a pivot axis extending parallel to the stay bolt for pivoting movement between a locking position, in which said locking bar extends behind the stay bolt, and an unlocking position, in which said locking bar is released from the stay bolt, said locking device further comprising a securing device, which is adjustable between a securing state, in which the securing device secures the locking bar in the locking position thereof, and a releasing state, in which the securing device releases the locking bar, said securing device being in direct contact with said locking bar in said securing state, wherein said securing device applies a force to said locking bar in said securing state to fix said locking bar in said locking state. 2. A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the securing device comprises a securing element arranged adjustably at the anchor bracket between a securing position, in which the securing element protrudes into a pivoting path of the locking bar moved in the locking position thereof and is directly or indirectly supported at locking bar, and a releasing position, in which the securing element is moved out of the pivoting path of locking bar. 3. A fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the securing element is arranged linearly adjustably at the anchor bracket, said securing element blocking movement of said locking bar along said pivoting path in said securing position, said securing device being located at a spaced location from said stay bolt with said locking bar in said locked position and with said locking bar in said unlocked position. 4. A fastening device in accordance with claim 3, wherein an adjusting direction of the securing element extends at right angles to the stay bolt and extends at right angles to a central longitudinal axis of the stay bolt in a state in which the securing element is connected to the stay bolt. 5. A fastening device in accordance with claim 2, further comprising a movable support body wherein the securing element carries the movable support body, the movable support body for supporting the securing element in a securing element securing position at the locking bar. 6. A fastening device in accordance with claim 5, wherein the support body is a ball socket nut or a barrel nut. 7. A fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the securing element comprises a screw cooperating with threads formed on the anchor bracket. 8. A fastening device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the threads are formed in a threaded body attached to the anchor bracket. 9. A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the locking bar has a circular arc contour on an inside facing the stay bolt, the locking bar circular arc contour being in contact with a regular cylindrical outer contour of the stay bolt in the locking position, said locking bar being pivotable relative to said securing device. 10. A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the anchor hook has a circular arc contour on an inside facing the stay bolt, the anchor hook circular arc contour being in contact with a regular cylindrical outer contour of said stay bolt in the hooked-in state. 11. A fastening device in accordance with claim 9, wherein: the anchor hook has a circular arc contour on an inside facing the stay bolt, the anchor hook circular arc contour being in contact with a regular cylindrical outer contour of said stay bolt in the hooked-in state;the anchor hook circular arc contour extends over less than 180° in the circumferential direction of the stay bolt; andthe anchor hook circular arc contours extends over more than 180° in the circumferential direction of stay bolt in the locking state. 12. A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the anchor bracket has two side parts, which are located at spaced locations from one another and a connection part connecting the two side parts with one another, andthe side parts form a hook at their edges, which together form the anchor hook. 13. A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the anchor bracket has two side parts, which are located at spaced locations from one another and a connection part connecting the two side parts with one another,the side parts form a hook at their edges, which together form the anchor hook; andthe locking bar is arranged between the side parts. 14. A holding device for detachably mounting an attached part on a motor vehicle carrier component, the holding device comprising: a mounting bracket fastened to the attached part or said mounting bracket being fastenable to the attached part;a carrier plate fastened to the carrier component; anda fastening device comprising: a bearing block fastened to one of the mounting bracket and the carrier plate, the bearing block having a stay bolt;a pivotable connection; andan anchor bracket fastened to the other of the mounting bracket and the carrier plate, the anchor bracket having an anchor hook for hooking into the stay bolt and having a locking device, said locking device comprising a locking bar and a securing device, said locking bar being pivotably mounted on said anchor bracket via said pivotable connection, said locking bar being adjustable about an axis parallel to said stay bolt between an unlocking state, in which said anchor hook can be hooked into the stay bolt, and a locking state, in which the stay bolt is fixed at the anchor hook hooked thereinto, wherein said locking bar moves relative to said anchor hook between said unlocking state and said locking state, at least a portion of said securing device engaging said locking bar in said locking state, said securing device being located at a spaced location from said locking bar in said unlocking state. 15. A holding device in accordance with claim 14, further comprising at least one rotation preventing device securing against rotation, the rotation preventing device having a securing pin arranged at one of the mounting bracket and the carrier plate and a pin mount arranged at the other of the mounting bracket and the carrier plate, the securing pin being insertable into the pin mount, the securing device being provided at a spaced location from the corresponding fastening device. 16. A holding device in accordance with claim 15, wherein the rotation preventing device has a damping element, via which the mounting bracket and the carrier plate are supported on each other. 17. A holding device in accordance with claim 14, wherein the locking bar is mounted pivotably at the anchor bracket about a pivot axis extending in parallel to the stay bolt for pivoting movement between a locking position, in which said locking bar extends behind the stay bolt, and an unlocking position, in which said locking bar is released from the stay bolt, wherein said locking bar is pivotable relative to said securing device. 18. A holding device in accordance with claim 17, wherein the securing device is adjustable between a securing state, in which the securing device secures the locking bar in the locking position, and a releasing state, in which the securing device releases the locking bar, said securing device being located at a spaced location from said stay bolt in said securing state and said releasing state. 19. A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said locking bar is movable relative to said anchor hook between said unlocking state and said locking state, said locking bar being movable based on movement of said securing device.