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A boom is attached to an application vehicle for applying a product during an agricultural application. The boom includes one or more sections that can be dynamically adjusted to satisfy one or more adjustment criteria. A boom controller communicates actuation commands to a boom adjustment system to

A boom is attached to an application vehicle for applying a product during an agricultural application. The boom includes one or more sections that can be dynamically adjusted to satisfy one or more adjustment criteria. A boom controller communicates actuation commands to a boom adjustment system to dynamically adjust the shape of the boom.

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1. A method for adjusting a shape of a boom that is adjustably coupled to an application vehicle, the boom having a boom section, the method comprising: receiving a current motion of the application vehicle from a motion sensor;anticipating, based on the current motion, that an adjustment criterion

1. A method for adjusting a shape of a boom that is adjustably coupled to an application vehicle, the boom having a boom section, the method comprising: receiving a current motion of the application vehicle from a motion sensor;anticipating, based on the current motion, that an adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at a projected coordinate corresponding to a portion of the boom;determining one or more latency values by referencing a memory component, wherein the one or more latency values are stored in the memory component, wherein the one or more latency values comprise an amount of time associated with at least one of information retrieval and computation; anddetermining, based at least in part on the one or more latency values, an actuation command configured to cause a boom actuation system to adjust a shape of the boom before the portion of the boom reaches the projected coordinate;communicating the actuation command to the boom actuation system;receiving a measurement from at least one of a plurality of downward-looking sensors attached to the boom, the measurement indicating the distance from the at least one downward-looking sensor to a ground surface substantially beneath the downward-looking sensor;determining, based on the measurement, that the adjustment criterion is not satisfied; andadjusting, upon determining that the adjustment criterion is not satisfied, the actuation command. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment criterion comprises a minimum distance that is to be maintained between the at least one downward-looking sensor and the ground surface substantially beneath the at least one downward-looking sensor. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate further comprises receiving a measurement from at least one forward-looking sensor, wherein the measurement corresponds to a distance between the at least one forward-looking sensor and a ground surface associated with the projected coordinate. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate comprises: receiving a current geographic position of the application vehicle from a global positioning system (GPS) component;determining, based on the current geographic position of the application vehicle, a current geographic position of the portion of the boom; anddetermining the projected coordinate corresponding to the portion of the boom, wherein the projected coordinate comprises a predicted location of the portion of the boom at a future time. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied comprises referencing an operating path stored in the memory component. 6. The method of claim 4, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied comprises referencing a topographic map stored in the memory component, the topographic map including elevation information associated with the projected coordinate. 7. The system of claim 4, wherein the one or more latency values comprise an amount of time that the GPS component takes to determine the current geographic position of the application vehicle. 8. The system of claim 6, wherein the one or more latency values comprise an amount of time taken to reference the topographical map. 9. A system for adjusting a shape of a boom that is adjustably coupled to an application vehicle, the system comprising: a motion sensor configured to determine a current motion of the application vehicle, wherein the current motion comprises a speed, a direction of travel, and a steering angle;a global positioning system (GPS) component configured to determine a current geographic position of the application vehicle; anda boom controller configured to (1) determine, based on the current motion of the application vehicle and the current geographic position of the application vehicle, a projected coordinate, the projected coordinate comprising a predicted location of a portion of the boom at a future time, (2) anticipate that an adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate, and upon anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied, (3) communicate an actuation command to a boom actuation system to adjust a shape of the boom before the portion of the boom reaches the projected coordinate. 10. The system of claim 9, further comprising a memory component having an operating path stored therein, the operating path comprising a plurality of geographic coordinates defining a particular path to be traversed by the application vehicle while performing an application task, wherein the boom controller is configured to determine the projected coordinate based, in part, on the operating path. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the projected coordinate corresponds to a turn that the vehicle is anticipated to make, and wherein the boom controller is configured to anticipate that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate by determining that, based on the speed of the vehicle, when the vehicle makes the turn, a momentum associated with the outer boom section will cause the outer boom section to move toward the ground, causing a distance between the outer boom section and the ground to be less than a set point. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the adapted boom shape is configured to compensate for the effect of the momentum associated with the outer boom section. 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the boom controller is further configured to (1) determine, based on the operating path, an anticipated turn radius corresponding to the turn; and (2) identify an amount of adjustment of the boom shape necessary to compensate for the turn radius, wherein the command sequence comprises procedures to lower the outer boom section as the vehicle exits the turn. 14. The system of claim 11, further comprising at least one inertial measuring unit configured to identify a plurality of forces acting upon the outer boom section. 15. The system of claim 11, further comprising at least one proximity sensor configured to account for vehicle carriage flexibility, wherein the vehicle carriage flexibility comprises a compressibility of one or more tires coupled to the vehicle. 16. A method for adjusting a shape of a boom that is adjustably coupled to an application vehicle, the boom having a boom section, the method comprising: receiving a current motion of the application vehicle from a motion sensor;anticipating, based on the current motion, that an adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at a projected coordinate corresponding to a portion of the boom;determining one or more latency values by referencing a memory component, wherein the one or more latency values are stored in the memory component, wherein the one or more latency values comprise an amount of time associated with at least one of information retrieval and computation;determining, based at least in part on the one or more latency values, an actuation command configured to cause a boom actuation system to adjust a shape of the boom before the portion of the boom reaches the projected coordinate; andcommunicating the actuation command to the boom actuation system. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate comprises: receiving a current geographic position of the application vehicle from a global positioning system (GPS) component;determining, based on the current geographic position of the application vehicle, a current geographic position of the portion of the boom; anddetermining the projected coordinate corresponding to the portion of the boom, wherein the projected coordinate comprises a predicted location of the portion of the boom at a future time. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied comprises referencing an operating path stored in the memory component. 19. The method of claim 16, wherein anticipating that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied comprises referencing a topographic map stored in the memory component, the topographic map including elevation information associated with the projected coordinate. 20. A system for adjusting a shape of a boom that is adjustably coupled to an application vehicle, the system comprising: a memory component having an operating path stored therein, the operating path comprising a plurality of geographic coordinates defining a particular path to be traversed by the application vehicle while performing an application task;a global positioning system (GPS) component configured to determine a current geographic position of the application vehicle and a current motion of the application vehicle, wherein the current motion comprises a current speed and a current direction of travel; anda boom controller configured to: determine, based on (1) the current geographic position, (2) the current motion and (3) the operating path, a projected coordinate, the projected coordinate comprising a predicted location of a portion of the boom at a future time;reference a topographical map comprising terrain elevation information and obstacle information, wherein the obstacle information comprises locations and dimensions of obstacles;anticipate that an adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate;determine a current boom shape;determine an adapted boom shape based on the current boom shape, the adjustment criterion, the projected coordinate, and the topographical map;generate an actuation command sequence, wherein the command sequence establishes step-by-step actuator positions;determine one or more latency values by referencing a memory component, wherein the latency values are stored in the memory component;refine the actuation command sequence based on the one or more latency values; andcommunicate the refined command sequence to a boom actuation system to cause the boom actuation system to achieve the adapted boom shape before the portion of the boom reaches the projected coordinate. 21. The system of claim 20, wherein the GPS component is configured to create the topographical map. 22. The system of claim 20, wherein the projected coordinate corresponds to a turn that the vehicle is anticipated to make, and wherein the boom controller is configured to anticipate that the adjustment criterion will not be satisfied at the projected coordinate by determining that, based on the speed of the vehicle, when the vehicle makes the turn, a momentum associated with the outer boom section will cause the outer boom section to move toward the ground, causing a distance between the outer boom section and the ground to be less than a set point. 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the adapted boom shape is configured to compensate for the effect of the momentum associated with the outer boom section. 24. The system of claim 22, wherein the boom controller is further configured to (1) determine, based on the operating path, an anticipated turn radius corresponding to the turn; and (2) identify an amount of adjustment of the boom shape necessary to compensate for the turn radius, wherein the command sequence comprises procedures to lower the outer boom section as the vehicle exits the turn. 25. The system of claim 22, further comprising at least one inertial measuring unit configured to identify a plurality of forces acting upon the outer boom section. 26. The system of claim 22, further comprising at least one proximity sensor configured to account for vehicle carriage flexibility, wherein the vehicle carriage flexibility comprises a compressibility of one or more tires coupled to the vehicle. 27. The system of claim 20, wherein the one or more latency values comprise an amount of time associated with at least one of information retrieval and computation. 28. The system of claim 27, wherein a first latency value of the one or more latency values comprises an amount of time that the GPS component takes to determine the current geographic location of the vehicle and the current motion of the vehicle. 29. The system of claim 28, wherein a second latency value of the one or more latency values comprises an amount of time that the boom controller takes to reference the topographical map.