Method of operating a wind turbine, wind turbine, wind turbine controlling system, and processing system
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
B60L-011/02
B61C-009/38
H02J-003/38
F03D-009/00
출원번호
US-0638546
(2011-03-23)
등록번호
US-8970057
(2015-03-03)
우선권정보
DK-2010 00272 (2010-03-31)
국제출원번호
PCT/DK2011/050095
(2011-03-23)
§371/§102 date
20130412
(20130412)
국제공개번호
WO2011/120523
(2011-10-06)
발명자
/ 주소
Li, Bing
Tripathi, Anshuman
Cao, Shu Yu
Gupta, Amit Kumar
Sng, Eng Kian Kenneth
Helle, Lars
출원인 / 주소
Vestas Wind Systems A/S
대리인 / 주소
Patterson + Sheridan, LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
4인용 특허 :
16
초록▼
According to an embodiment, a method of operating a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter is provided, the wind turbine being connectable to a grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter, the method comprising: determining a line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage con
According to an embodiment, a method of operating a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter is provided, the wind turbine being connectable to a grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter, the method comprising: determining a line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter to the grid; if the determined line voltage exceeds a predefined voltage threshold value, injecting reactive current into the power line, wherein the amount of reactive current injected is chosen such that an output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter is kept within a predetermined voltage range.
대표청구항▼
1. A method of operating a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter, the method comprising: determining a line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter to a grid, the wind turbine being connectable to the grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter, andif the determi
1. A method of operating a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter, the method comprising: determining a line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter to a grid, the wind turbine being connectable to the grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter, andif the determined line voltage exceeds a predefined voltage threshold value, injecting reactive current into the power line, wherein the amount of reactive current injected is chosen such that an output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter is kept within a predetermined voltage range. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the line voltage is determined using a phase lock loop algorithm. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a reactive current reference is calculated based on a maximum output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter, the line voltage, and an active current reference, wherein the amount of reactive current injected is controlled based on the reactive current reference. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the active current reference is derived from a DC link controller output. 5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the reactive current reference is calculated according to the following formula: IR≦(√{square root over (m2·Umax2−(UGD−ωL·IA)2)}−UGQ)/ωL wherein UGD, UGQ are the line voltages along the d/q axis in the dq frame, IA, IR are the active and reactive currents, m is the maximum allowed modulation index and Umax is the maximum allowed converter output voltage, L is the inductance of an inductor at the power line, and w is the voltage frequency. 6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the reactive current reference is converted into an optimized reactive current reference if a converter output current reference amplitude calculated from the active current reference and the reactive current reference exceeds a predetermined converter output current reference amplitude threshold value, wherein the amount of reactive current injected is controlled based on the optimized reactive current reference. 7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the active current reference is converted into an optimized active current reference if a converter output current reference amplitude calculated from the active current reference and the reactive current reference exceeds a predetermined converter output current reference amplitude threshold value, wherein the amount of active current injected is controlled based on the optimized active current reference. 8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the converter output current reference amplitude is determined according to the following formula: Iref=√{square root over (Ir—ref—cal2+Ia—ref—cal2)}wherein Ir—ref—cal is the reactive current reference, and Ia—ref—cal is the active current reference. 9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the optimized reactive current reference is calculated based on the following formula: IR=(m2·Umax2ω2L2-Imax2)·ωL2·UGQ-UGQ2·ωL. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the optimized active current reference is calculated based on the following formula: IA=√{square root over (Imax2−IR2)}. 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the converter output current is controlled based on the optimized active current reference and the optimized reactive current reference. 12. A processing system usable for operating a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter the processing system comprising: an input unit being configured to receive a line voltage signal indicating the line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter with a grid, the wind turbine being connectable to the grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter,a processing unit coupled to the input unit, the processing unit being configured to determine whether the line voltage exceeds a particular line voltage threshold value, and to determine an amount of reactive current which, if directly injected into the power line, keeps an output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter within a predetermined voltage range, andan output unit coupled to the processing unit, the output unit being configured to output an output signal indicative of the reactive current to be directly injected into the power line. 13. The processing system according to claim 12, wherein the input unit is further configured to receive an active current reference signal, and wherein the processing unit is configured to calculate a reactive current reference indicative of the reactive current to be injected based on a maximum output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter, the line voltage signal, and the active current reference signal, wherein the output signal outputted by the output unit is derived by the processing unit from the reactive current reference. 14. The processing system according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is further configured to convert the reactive current reference into an optimized reactive current reference if a converter output current reference amplitude calculated from the active current reference and the reactive current reference exceeds a predetermined converter output current reference amplitude threshold value, wherein the output signal outputted by the output unit is derived by the processing unit from the optimized reactive current reference. 15. The processing system according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is configured to convert the active current reference into an optimized active current reference if a converter output current reference amplitude calculated from the active current reference and the reactive current reference exceeds a predetermined converter output current reference amplitude threshold value, wherein the output signal outputted by the output unit is derived by the processing unit from the optimized active current reference. 16. A wind turbine controlling system for controlling a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter, the controlling system comprising a processing system comprising: an input unit being configured to receive a line voltage signal indicating the line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter with a grid, the wind turbine being connectable to the grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter,a processing unit coupled to the input unit, the processing unit being configured to determine whether the line voltage exceeds a particular line voltage threshold value, and to determine an amount of reactive current which, if directly injected into the power line, keeps an output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter within a predetermined voltage range, andan output unit coupled to the processing unit, the output unit being configured to output an output signal indicative of the reactive current to be directly injected into the power line. 17. The wind turbine controlling system according to claim 16, further comprising a phase lock loop unit being coupled to the input unit of the processing system, the phase lock loop unit being configured to determine the line voltage signal using a phase lock algorithm, and to supply it to the input unit. 18. The wind turbine controlling system according to claim 16, further comprising a DC link controller unit coupled to the input unit of the processing system, wherein the DC link controller unit is configured to control a DC link voltage according to a DC link voltage reference level, and to output the active current reference signal which is supplied to the input unit. 19. The wind turbine controlling system according to claim 16, further comprising a converter output current controlling unit coupled to the output unit of the processing system, wherein the converter output current controlling unit is configured to control the converter output current based on the active current reference and the reactive current reference, or based on the optimized active current reference and the optimized reactive current reference. 20. A system, comprising: a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter; anda controlling system for controlling the wind turbine, the controlling system comprising a processing system comprising: an input unit being configured to receive a line voltage signal indicating the line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter with a grid, the wind turbine being connectable to the grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter,a processing unit coupled to the input unit, the processing unit being configured to determine whether the line voltage exceeds a particular line voltage threshold value, and to determine an amount of reactive current which, if directly injected into the power line, keeps an output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter within a predetermined voltage range, andan output unit coupled to the processing unit, the output unit being configured to output an output signal indicative of the reactive current to be directly injected into the power line.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)
Limpaecher Rudolf, Compact and efficient power transfer system and method.
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