[미국특허]
Shielding for a gas turbine engine component
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F02C-007/24
F01D-005/08
F01D-005/28
출원번호
US-0634604
(2009-12-09)
등록번호
US-8973375
(2015-03-10)
발명자
/ 주소
O'Leary, Mark
출원인 / 주소
Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Krieg DeVault LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
13
초록▼
One embodiment of the present application includes a hot section component of a gas turbine engine having a covering. The covering includes a protrusion and is attached to the hot section component though a flexible retainer. In one form the covering is made from ceramic matrix composite. The flexib
One embodiment of the present application includes a hot section component of a gas turbine engine having a covering. The covering includes a protrusion and is attached to the hot section component though a flexible retainer. In one form the covering is made from ceramic matrix composite. The flexible retainer has a closed position and an open position. The retainer secures the protrusion to the hot section component when it engages part of the protrusion when in the closed position.
대표청구항▼
1. An apparatus, comprising: a gas turbine engine hot section cladding coupled with a gas turbine engine blade using a plurality of protrusions, the hot section cladding, the gas turbine engine blade, and the protrusions being non-integral discrete components, the protrusions extending through a plu
1. An apparatus, comprising: a gas turbine engine hot section cladding coupled with a gas turbine engine blade using a plurality of protrusions, the hot section cladding, the gas turbine engine blade, and the protrusions being non-integral discrete components, the protrusions extending through a plurality of openings, the plurality of protrusions having heads extending from stems, the heads having widths greater than a portion of the respective stems and operable to extend past a periphery of the openings such that the gas turbine engine hot section cladding is discouraged from being decoupled from the gas turbine engine blade,wherein the heads of the plurality of protrusions have an oblong shape and the openings have an oblong shape such that when the protrusions are in a first orientation the heads can pass through the openings and when the protrusions are in a second orientation different from the first orientation the heads resist being withdrawn through the openings;wherein the heads have a tapered portion for guiding the heads into the openingswherein the stem is attached to the hot section cladding, andfurther including a plurality of retainer engagement members defining the openings and operable to be engaged with the heads, the retaining engagement members having open positions and closed positions. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the retainer engagement members are split rings having inner diameters that are adjustable for expanding and contracting when engaging with the heads. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gas turbine engine hot section cladding is formed from a ceramic matrix composite. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, which further includes a gas turbine engine having the hot section component and gas turbine engine hot section cladding. 5. An apparatus, comprising: a gas turbine engine hot section cladding coupled with a gas turbine engine blade using a plurality of protrusions, the hot section cladding, the gas turbine engine blade, and the protrusions being non-integral discrete components, the protrusions extending through a plurality of openings, the plurality of protrusions having heads extending from stems, the heads having widths greater than a portion of the respective stems and operable to extend past a periphery of the openings such that the gas turbine engine hot section cladding is discouraged from being decoupled from the gas turbine engine blade,wherein the heads of the plurality of protrusions have an oblong shape and the openings have an oblong shape such that when the protrusions are in a first orientation the heads can pass through the openings and when the protrusions are in a second orientation different from the first orientation the heads resist being withdrawn through the openings;wherein the heads have a tapered portion for guiding the heads into the openingswherein the stem is attached to the hot section cladding,wherein each of the heads of the protrusions has an engaging surface, andfurther including a resilient engagement member defining the opening, the resilient engagement member operable to be captured within the hot section component and adapted to receive the head, the resilient engagement member having a closed position and a passage position, the resilient engagement member is urged from the closed position to the passage position when the engaging surface of the head engages and is urged past the resilient engagement member, the resilient engagement member operable to move from the passage position toward the closed position when the engaging surface has passed the resilient engaging member. 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the covering comprises a ceramic matrix composite material. 7. The apparatus of claim 5, which further includes a device having a compressed state and an uncompressed state, the device disposed between the covering and the hot section component and providing a tension of the protrusion when the device is in the compressed state. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the device is a ceramic rope. 9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the resilient engagement member is a split washer including an inner diameter and a projection support edge for retaining the protrusion thereto when the protrusion is inserted through the inner diameter. 10. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the protrusion includes an enlarged head portion with a portion structured to bear against the resilient engagement member. 11. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the hot section component and the shielding form an airfoil shape. 12. An apparatus, comprising: a gas turbine engine hot section cladding coupled with a gas turbine engine blade using a plurality of protrusions, the hot section cladding, the gas turbine engine blade, and the protrusions being non-integral discrete components, the protrusions extending through a plurality of openings, the plurality of protrusions having heads extending from stems, the heads having widths greater than a portion of the respective stems and operable to extend past a periphery of the openings such that the gas turbine engine hot section cladding is discouraged from being decoupled from the gas turbine engine blade,wherein the heads of the plurality of protrusions have an oblong shape and the openings have an oblong shape such that when the protrusions are in a first orientation the heads can pass through the openings and when the protrusions are in a second orientation different from the first orientation the heads resist being withdrawn through the openings;wherein the heads have a tapered portion for guiding the heads into the openings. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the plurality of protrusions include at least some protrusions capable of being rotated from a decoupled position to a coupled position, wherein the oblong shape of the heads is rectangular shape and the oblong shape of the openings is rectangular shape, and the second orientation comprises the longer side of the rectangular shape heads to be positioned transverse the shorter side of the rectangular shape openings. 14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the gas turbine engine hot section cladding is formed from a ceramic matrix composite. 15. The apparatus of claim 12, which further includes a gas turbine engine having the gas turbine engine blade and gas turbine engine hot section cladding. 16. An apparatus, comprising: a gas turbine engine member having a substructure and a panel that protects the substructure from a host gas environment; anda device, discrete from the substructure, for coupling the panel to the substructure, the device including a stem having a movable enlarged portion integral with a distal end of the stem, the movable enlarged portion shaped to pass a side of an opening formed in the gas turbine engine member when the substructure and panel are coupled and to move to an engaged position in which the movable enlarged portion is capable of engaging the side of the opening to discourage the substructure and the panel from being decoupled, wherein a coupling member has engagement portions that define recessed portions and the device for coupling the panel to the substructure has foundations that are configured to be received in and slip within the recessed portions of the engagement portions. 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the movable enlarged portion is capable of being rotated to the engaged position. 18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the stem and the movable enlarged portion are jointly rotated to the engaged position. 19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the movable enlarged portion includes a protrusion laterally offset from the stem. 20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the device includes a plurality of stems having movable enlarged portions. 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the gas turbine engine includes a plurality of panels.
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