A vertical axis wind turbine includes a support axis and a wind wheel. The wind wheel includes a rotation base, plural rotation stand sets, plural deflection structures, plural blades, and plural deflection-limiting structures corresponding to the plural blades. The rotation base is rotatably dispos
A vertical axis wind turbine includes a support axis and a wind wheel. The wind wheel includes a rotation base, plural rotation stand sets, plural deflection structures, plural blades, and plural deflection-limiting structures corresponding to the plural blades. The rotation base is rotatably disposed on the support axis. The plural rotation stand sets may define a rotation plane. A first end of each rotation stand set is fixedly disposed on the rotation base. Each blade is pivotally coupled to a second end of the corresponding rotation stand set through the corresponding deflection structure. Consequently, an angle of attack of the blade in an airflow is correspondingly adjusted. When one of the plural blades is deflected, the corresponding deflection-limiting structure generates a first rotational torque in a first rotating direction or a second rotational torque in a second rotating direction so as to rotate the rotation base.
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1. A vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: a support axis;a primary generator; anda wind wheel comprising:a rotation base rotatably disposed on the support axis, wherein when the rotation base is rotated, the primary generator is driven to generate electric power;plural rotation stand sets for def
1. A vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: a support axis;a primary generator; anda wind wheel comprising:a rotation base rotatably disposed on the support axis, wherein when the rotation base is rotated, the primary generator is driven to generate electric power;plural rotation stand sets for defining a rotation plane, wherein a first end of each rotation stand set is fixedly disposed on the rotation base;plural deflection structures and plural blades corresponding to the plural rotation stand sets, wherein each blade is pivotally coupled to a second end of the corresponding rotation stand set through the corresponding deflection structure, so that an angle of attack of the blade in an airflow is correspondingly adjusted;plural pressure withstanding assemblies, wherein a first end of each pressure withstanding assembly is fixedly disposed on the rotation base, and a second end of each pressure withstanding assembly is contacted with an inner surface of the corresponding blade but is not fixedly connected with the corresponding blade; andplural deflection-limiting structures corresponding to the plural blades, wherein when one of the plural blades is deflected, the corresponding deflection-limiting structure generates a first rotational torque in a first rotating direction or a second rotational torque in a second rotating direction so as to rotate the rotation base. 2. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein when one of the plural blades is deflected and a pressure is exerted on the second end of the corresponding pressure withstanding assembly by the inner surface of the blade, in response to the pressure, said first rotational torque is generated by the corresponding pressure withstanding assembly so as to rotate the rotation base. 3. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein when one of the plural blades is deflected and a pressure is exerted on the second end of the corresponding pressure withstanding assembly by the inner surface of the blade, in response to the pressure, the blade is restored to an original state by the corresponding pressure withstanding assembly. 4. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein each of the plural pressure withstanding assemblies comprises a first bar and a second bar, wherein the first bar and the second bar are perpendicular to each other and connected with each other, wherein the first bar and the second bar are in parallel with the rotation plane. 5. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein each of the plural pressure withstanding assemblies comprises a spring, wherein the spring is served as the second end of the pressure withstanding assembly. 6. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the second end of each pressure withstanding assembly is separated from a leading edge of the corresponding blade by a specified distance, wherein the specified distance is in a range between one fourth of a chord length of the corresponding blade and one third of the chord length of the corresponding blade. 7. A vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: a support axis;a primary generator; anda wind wheel comprising:a rotation base rotatably disposed on the support axis, wherein when the rotation base is rotated, the primary generator is driven to generate electric power;plural rotation stand sets for defining a rotation plane, wherein a first end of each rotation stand set is fixedly disposed on the rotation base;plural deflection structures and plural blades corresponding to the plural rotation stand sets, wherein each blade is pivotally coupled to a second end of the corresponding rotation stand set through the corresponding deflection structure, so that an angle of attack of the blade in an airflow is correspondingly adjusted;plural tension withstanding assemblies, wherein a first end of each tension withstanding assembly is fixedly disposed on the rotation base, and a second end of each tension withstanding assembly is fixedly disposed on an inner surface of the corresponding blade; andplural deflection-limiting structures corresponding to the plural blades, wherein when one of the plural blades is deflected, the corresponding deflection-limiting structure generates a first rotational torque in a first rotating direction or a second rotational torque in a second rotating direction so as to rotate the rotation base. 8. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 7, wherein when one of the plural blades is deflected and a tension is exerted on the second end of the corresponding tension withstanding assembly by the inner surface of the blade, in response to the tension, said second rotational torque is generated by the corresponding tension withstanding assembly so as to rotate the rotation base. 9. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 7, wherein when one of the plural blades is deflected and a tension is exerted on the second end of the corresponding tension withstanding assembly by the inner surface of the blade, in response to the tension, the blade is restored to an original state by the corresponding tension withstanding assembly. 10. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 7, wherein each of the plural tension withstanding assemblies comprises a third bar and a rope, wherein the rope is connected with the third bar, wherein when the rope is stretched to be straight in response to a tension, the rope is perpendicular to the third bar, and the rope and the third bar are in parallel with the rotation plane. 11. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 10, wherein each of the plural tension withstanding assemblies further comprises a spring, wherein the spring is connected between the rope and the third bar, or the spring is served as the second end of the tension withstanding assembly. 12. The vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 7, wherein the second end of each tension withstanding assembly is separated from a leading edge of the corresponding blade by a specified distance, wherein the specified distance is in a range between one fourth of a chord length of the corresponding blade and one third of the chord length of the corresponding blade. 13. A vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: a support axis;a primary generator; anda wind wheel comprising: a rotation base rotatably disposed on the support axis, wherein when the rotation base is rotated, the primary generator is driven to generate electric power;plural rotation stand sets for defining a rotation plane, wherein a first end of each rotation stand set is fixedly disposed on the rotation base;plural deflection structures and plural blades corresponding to the plural rotation stand sets, wherein each blade is pivotally coupled to a second end of the corresponding rotation stand set through the corresponding deflection structure, so that an angle of attack of the blade in an airflow is correspondingly adjusted;plural pressure withstanding assemblies corresponding to the plural blades, wherein a first end of each pressure withstanding assembly is fixedly disposed on the rotation base, and a second end of each pressure withstanding assembly is contacted with an inner surface of the corresponding blade but is not fixedly connected with the corresponding blade, wherein when the corresponding blade is deflected in a first rotation direction, a first rotational torque is generated by the corresponding pressure withstanding assembly to rotate the rotation base; andplural tension withstanding assemblies corresponding to the plural blades, wherein a first end of each tension withstanding assembly is fixedly disposed on the rotation base, and a second end of each tension withstanding assembly is fixedly disposed on an inner surface of the corresponding blade, wherein when the corresponding blade is deflected in a second rotation direction, a second rotational torque is generated by the corresponding tension withstanding assembly to rotate the rotation base.
Guang,Huang Tai; Fei,Liu Jian; Gaza,Brian; Wentink,Robert F., Over speed control circuit for a wind turbine generator which maximizes the power exported from the generator over time.
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