초록 ▼

The present invention provides systems and methods for supporting encrypted communications with a medical device, such as an implantable device, through a relay device to a remote server, and may employ cloud computing technologies. An implantable medical device is generally constrained to employ a

The present invention provides systems and methods for supporting encrypted communications with a medical device, such as an implantable device, through a relay device to a remote server, and may employ cloud computing technologies. An implantable medical device is generally constrained to employ a low power transceiver, which supports short distance digital communications. A relay device, such as a smartphone or WiFi access point, acts as a conduit for the communications to the internet or other network, which need not be private or secure. The medical device supports encrypted secure communications, such as a virtual private network technology. The medical device negotiates a secure channel through a smartphone or router, for example, which provides application support for the communication, but may be isolated from the content.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An implantable medical device, comprising: a wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver;a physiological interface adapted to at least one of receive a physiological signal, produce a physiological stimulation, produce a motion or displacement, infuse a drug, and acquire a bi

1. An implantable medical device, comprising: a wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver;a physiological interface adapted to at least one of receive a physiological signal, produce a physiological stimulation, produce a motion or displacement, infuse a drug, and acquire a biological sample; andat least one programmable automated electronic processor configured to: communicate through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver over an insecure physical channel with a relay device, and through the relay device to establish a cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication with each of a plurality of different endpoints on a public network, the plurality of different endpoints each having a respective associated endpoint security certificate, to implement a public key infrastructure,respond to a request initiated from a respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, to open a cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication session according to the public key infrastructure with the respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, the request being conveyed in at least one message received through the insecure physical channel by the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver, andverify the respective associated endpoint security certificate of the respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, with respect to at least a certificate revocation list, prior to transmitting private medical data or accepting received medical data as valid. 2. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the relay device comprises a smartphone, and the insecure physical channel comprises a radio frequency communication within at least one of an 870 MHz, 915 MHz, and 2.4 GHz communication band. 3. The implantable medical device according to claim 2, wherein the smartphone is configured to execute a smartphone app to provide a local user interface with the at least one programmable automated electronic processor. 4. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the physiological interface is configured to monitor a physiological signal of a patient in which the implantable medical device is implanted, and the private medical data is derived from the monitored physiological signal. 5. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the physiological interface is configured to produce a physiological stimulation of a patient in which the implantable medical device is implanted, and the medical data comprises parameters for controlling the physiological stimulation. 6. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the physiological interface is configured to produce a motion or displacement within a patient in which the implantable medical device is implanted, and the medical data comprises parameters for controlling the motion or displacement. 7. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the physiological interface is configured to infuse a drug into a patient in which the implantable medical device is implanted, and the medical data comprises parameters for controlling the infusion of the drug into the patient. 8. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the physiological interface is configured to acquire a biological sample from a patient in which the implantable medical device is implanted, and the medical data comprises parameters for controlling the acquisition of the biological sample. 9. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one programmable automated electronic processor is further configured to: initiate a request to a respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, to open a cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication session according to the public key infrastructure, by sending a message over the insecure physical channel. 10. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the relay device comprises a smartphone configured to communicate through a cellular communication network, and the insecure physical channel comprises a radio frequency digital communication within a 2.4 GHz communication band, according to a short range radio frequency communication protocol, and employing at least one communication profile. 11. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one programmable automated electronic processor is further configured to encrypt information according to the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). 12. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one programmable automated electronic processor is further configured to request the certificate revocation list from a certification authority through the insecure physical channel with the relay device, and through the relay device to the certification authority, according to a public key infrastructure hierarchy management system. 13. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication comprises a virtual private network (VPN). 14. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply and a rewritable memory, computer readable instructions for controlling the at least one programmable automated electronic processor to implement the public key infrastructure stored in the rewritable memory, which are securely updatable through the insecure physical channel. 15. The implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the relay device comprises a smartphone, and the smartphone provides a user interface to the implantable medical device, wherein the at least one programmable automated electronic processor is configured to validate the smartphone with respect to at least one of an execution checkpoint, a hash of memory contents, and an execution timing. 16. An implantable medical device, comprising: an implantable battery;a wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver;a physiological interface adapted to at least one of analyze a physiological signal, produce a physiological stimulation, produce a motion or displacement, infuse a drug, and analyze a biological sample; andat least one programmable automated electronic processor configured to: communicate through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver over a physical channel with a proximate relay device,control communications through the relay device to establish cryptographically secure communications with each of a plurality of different endpoints each having a respective associated security certificate,authenticate each respective different endpoint associated security certificate according to a public key infrastructure hierarchy management system comprising at least a certificate revocation list downloaded to the implantable medical device through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver and a validity period,respond to a request initiated from a respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, to open a new cryptographically secure communication session with the respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, the request being conveyed in at least one message received through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver, andinitiate a new cryptographically secure communication session with a respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, the new cryptographically secure communication session communicating at least one message comprising medical data to or from the physiological interface, the request being conveyed in at least one message transmitted through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver. 17. The implantable medical device according to claim 16, further comprising a rewritable memory storing computer readable instructions for controlling the at least one programmable automated electronic processor, to implement the public key infrastructure hierarchy management system, the rewritable memory being securely updatable through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver,wherein the relay device comprises a smartphone configured to communicate through a cellular communication network,wherein the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver is a short range radio frequency transceiver communicating according to a communication protocol, and employing at least one communication profile, andwherein the at least one programmable automated electronic processor is further configured to encrypt information according to the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). 18. A method of controlling an implantable medical device, comprising: providing: a wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver;a physiological interface adapted to at least one of receive a physiological signal, produce a physiological stimulation, produce a motion or displacement, infuse a drug, and acquire a biological sample;at least one programmable automated electronic processor;an implantable power supply;communicating through the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver over a physical channel with a relay device, and through the relay device to establish a cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication with each of a plurality of different endpoints on a public network, the plurality of different endpoints each having a respective associated endpoint security certificate, to implement a public key infrastructure;responding to a request initiated from a respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, to open a cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication session according to the public key infrastructure with the respective one of the plurality of different endpoints for communication of medical data associated with the physiological interface, the request being conveyed in at least one message received through the physical channel by the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver, andverifying the respective associated endpoint security certificate of the respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, with respect to at least a certificate revocation list and certificate validity period, prior to transmitting private data or accepting received data as valid. 19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising initiating a request to a respective one of the plurality of different endpoints, to open a cryptographically secure tunneling protocol communication session according to the public key infrastructure, by sending a message over the physical channel. 20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising securely updating a rewritable memory storing computer readable instructions for controlling the at least one programmable automated electronic processor for implementing the public key infrastructure, wherein the relay device comprises a smartphone which communicates with the plurality of different endpoints through a cellular communication network, and wherein the wireless radio frequency digital communication radio transceiver comprises a short range communication radio frequency transceiver communicating according to a respective communication protocol, and employing at least one communication profile.