A door closing device for a door is described. The device includes an externally powered and/or spring force-powered catch device F for mounting to the stationary door frame TR or the door leaf TF. The catch device has a movably mounted catch element F and an externally powered and/or force storage
A door closing device for a door is described. The device includes an externally powered and/or spring force-powered catch device F for mounting to the stationary door frame TR or the door leaf TF. The catch device has a movably mounted catch element F and an externally powered and/or force storage means-powered drive assembly M connected to the catch element F. It is essential that the catch element F can be connected to and disconnected from the counterpart element, for example the lock latch S, so that the catch element F can be brought into engagement with the counterpart element S for pulling the door leaf TF shut and can be brought out of engagement with the counterpart element S outside of the pulling-shut movement.
대표청구항▼
1. A door closing device for a door having a door leaf mounted movably to a stationary door frame, the device comprising: a catch device for mounting to the stationary door frame, the catch device being at least one of externally powered or spring force-powered, anda counterpart element co-operating
1. A door closing device for a door having a door leaf mounted movably to a stationary door frame, the device comprising: a catch device for mounting to the stationary door frame, the catch device being at least one of externally powered or spring force-powered, anda counterpart element co-operating with the catch device for pulling the door leaf shut, for mounting to the door leaf,whereina) the catch device has a catch element which is mounted movably and a drive assembly connected to the catch element, wherein the drive assembly is at least one of externally powered or force storage means-powered,b) the counterpart element is in the form of a lock latch which can be overridden upon closure of the door and which is mounted at the door leaf side on a spring and has an inclined portion which comes into operation in the closing movement,c) the drive assembly functions as a motor assembly for pulling the door leaf shut and in addition forms a locking device of a door opener to arrest the door leaf in the closed position,d) the catch element is in the form of a pivotable door opener latch co-operating with a drive output member of the drive assembly, wherein the door opener latch is formed by a mounting body and a latch body movable relative to and mounted displaceably on the mounting body, and wherein the latch body can be fixed on the mounting body by means of an arresting device actuable by way of direct contact with the lock latch,e) for pulling the door leaf shut the door opener latch can be connected to and disconnected from the lock latch so that the door opener latch can be brought into engagement with the lock latch in the pulling-shut range of the door leaf and can be brought out of engagement with the lock latch outside the pulling-shut range, andf) for arresting the door leaf in the closed position of the door the locking device co-operates directly or indirectly with the door opener latch in such a way that the door opener latch is switchable into a locking position in which the door opener latch is blocked against a pivotal movement and a release position in which the door opener latch is released for pivotal movement. 2. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly or locking device engages the latch body for at least one of driving or fixing the mounting body of the door opener latch. 3. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door opener latch has an inclined portion with which the door opener latch comes into contact at the lock latch for pulling the door shut. 4. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door opener latch is mounted at least one of rotatably or linearly displaceably. 5. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door opener latch (1) on the one hand is pivotable about an axis of rotation arranged parallel to the door frame opening plane and on the other hand is linearly displaceable in a plane of movement which is arranged perpendicularly to the door opening plane. 6. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the catch device has a switch device which can actuate the motor assembly and which comes into operative relationship with the lock latch upon closure of the door before the door opener latch comes into engagement with the lock latch. 7. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly has an electric motor assembly. 8. The door closing device as set forth in claim 7, wherein the electric motor assembly is in the form of an electromechanical motor with a drive output shaft which can be coupled to the catch element. 9. The door closing device as set forth in claim 7, wherein the electric motor assembly (M) is in the form of an electro-hydraulic motor which is connected in a hydraulic circuit by which the catch element is drivable. 10. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly has a ratchet switching transmission controllable with at least one of an electric motor assembly or an electric solenoid assembly. 11. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly is in the form of a pneumatic motor assembly. 12. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive assembly has a spring storage assembly having a return spring which can be positively acted upon when the door is opened. 13. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein integrated in the door closing device is a door opener in the form of a remotely actuable arresting device for a door. 14. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the locking device is formed by the drive device insofar as locking of the door opener latch is effected by a self-locking action of the drive assembly. 15. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein in addition to the catch device there is provided a door closer which can be permanently coupled to the door leaf and the stationary door frame over the entire door opening range. 16. The door closing device as set forth in claim 15, wherein the door closer is in the form of a spring hinge band. 17. The door closing device as set forth in claim 16, wherein the door closer has a closer housing with a closer shaft and a closer spring mounted therein, wherein the housing can be mounted on the door leaf or the stationary door frame and the closer shaft can be permanently coupled to the door leaf or the door frame directly or by way of a force-transmitting linkage. 18. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door opener latch is at least one of such a configuration or so mounted that the door opener latch can perform a maximum adjusting travel which is Y-times the door leaf thickness, wherein Y is of a value of between 2 and 0.5. 19. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door opener latch is at least one of so adapted or so mounted that the door opener latch can perform a maximum adjusting travel of X mm, wherein X is a value of between 2 and 20. 20. The door closing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein a catch portion of the door opener latch is provided at the free end of the catch element. 21. A door closing device for a door having a door leaf mounted movably to a stationary door frame, the device comprising: a catch device for mounting to the stationary door frame, the catch device being at least one of externally powered or spring force-powered, anda counterpart element co-operating with the catch device for pulling the door leaf shut, for mounting to the door leaf,whereina) the catch device has a catch element which is mounted movably and a drive assembly connected to the catch element, wherein the drive assembly is at least one of externally powered or force storage means-powered,b) the counterpart element is in the form of a lock latch which can be overridden upon closure of the door and which is mounted at the door leaf side on a spring and has an inclined portion which comes into operation in the closing movement,c) the drive assembly functions as a motor assembly for pulling the door leaf shut and in addition forms a locking device of a door opener to arrest the door leaf in the closed position,d) the catch element is in the form of a door opener latch co-operating with the drive output member of the drive assembly, wherein the door opener latch is formed by a mounting body and a latch body movable relative to and mounted displaceably on the mounting body, and wherein the latch body can be fixed on the mounting body by means of an arresting device actuable by way of direct contact with the lock latch,e) for pulling the door leaf shut the door opener latch can be connected to and disconnected from the lock latch so that the door opener latch can be brought into engagement with the lock latch in the pulling-shut range of the door leaf and can be brought out of engagement with the lock latch outside the pulling-shut range, andf) for arresting the door leaf in the closed position of the door the locking device co-operates directly or indirectly with the door opener latch in such a way that the door opener latch is switchable into a locking position and a release position.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (29)
Ishii, Yosuke, Assisting mechanism of movable body.
McBride William B. (Tallahassee FL) Tomlinson John C. (Tallahassee FL) Wilson William R. (Tallahassee FL), Electro-mechanical locks for security accesses.
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