초록 ▼

A method of hydrotreating liquefied biomass feedstock with diesel feedstock to produce alkanes is demonstrated that prevents damage to the reactor catalyst, reduces coke production, and converts nearly all of the polyols to alkanes. In order to mitigate the potential coking issue and to moderate the

A method of hydrotreating liquefied biomass feedstock with diesel feedstock to produce alkanes is demonstrated that prevents damage to the reactor catalyst, reduces coke production, and converts nearly all of the polyols to alkanes. In order to mitigate the potential coking issue and to moderate the temperature of the catalyst bed while maintaining high conversion for sugar alcohol to hydrocarbon via a hydrotreating process, a diesel feedstock is fed over the reactor catalyst with multiple injections of polyol feedstock along the reactor.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A system for producing renewable fuels, comprising: a) a reactor comprising a first end and a second end and containing a hydrotreating catalyst;b) a fuel oil feedstock injector operably connected to the first end of the reactor and configured to inject a fuel oil feedstock into the reactor,c) a

1. A system for producing renewable fuels, comprising: a) a reactor comprising a first end and a second end and containing a hydrotreating catalyst;b) a fuel oil feedstock injector operably connected to the first end of the reactor and configured to inject a fuel oil feedstock into the reactor,c) a polyol feedstock injector operably connected at or near the first end of the reactor, and configured to inject a polyol feedstock into the reactord) a second polyol feedstock injectors operably connected to the reactor at a location that is more proximate to the reactor second end than the first polyol feedstock injector, each polyol feedstock injector configured to inject and mix the polyol feedstock with the fuel oil feedstock and the hydrotreating catalyst to generate alkanes. 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a heater to heat said system fuel oil feedstock to reaction temperature prior to entering said reactor via said fuel oil feedstock injector. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein said polyol feedstock is selected from the group consisting of Glycol, Glycerol, Erythritol, Threitol, Arabitol, Ribitol, Xylitol, Allitol, Dulcitol, Galactitol, Iditol, Mannitol, Sorbitol, Isomalt, Lactitol, Maltitol, Trehalose and combinations thereof. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein said fuel oil feedstock is selected from the group consisting of gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, heating oil, fuel oils, diesel fuel, petro-diesel, bio-diesel, synthetic diesel, blended diesel and combinations thereof. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein said hydrotreating catalyst is selected from the group consisting of cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), zinc (Zn), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), cerium (Ce), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), rhenium (Re), iron (Fe), platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and combinations thereof. 6. The system of claim 1, wherein said hydrotreating catalyst is a bimetallic catalyst selected from the group consisting of Co/Mo, Co/W, Ni/Mo, Ni/W, Ti/Mo, Ti/W and combinations thereof. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein said hydrotreating catalyst is an unsupported catalyst selected from the group consisting of Co/Mo, Co/W, Ni/Mo, Ni/W, Ti/Mo, Ti/W, Co/Mo/W, Ni/Mo/W, Ti/Mo/W and combinations thereof. 8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a feeding system operatively connected to each polyol feedstock injector, the feeding system configured to feed a first polyol feedstock to the first polyol feedstock injector and a second polyol feedstock to the second polyol feedstock injector, wherein the first polyol feedstock comprises a mixture of polyols that is different in molecular composition from the second polyol feedstock. 9. A system for producing renewable fuels, comprising: a) a reactor comprising a first end and a second end and containing a hydrotreating catalyst;b) a fuel oil feedstock injector operably connected to the first end of the reactor,c) a first polyol feedstock injector operably connected at or near the first end of the reactor,d) two or more additional polyol feedstock injectors operably connected to the reactor at locations distributed along the reactor that are more proximate to the reactor second end than the first polyol feedstock injector, each polyol feedstock injector configured to inject and mix a polyol feedstock with the fuel oil feedstock and the hydrotreating catalyst to generate alkanes. 10. The system of claim 9, further comprising a feeding system operatively connected to the two or more additional polyol feedstock injectors and configured to feed a plurality of polyol feedstocks, wherein each member of the plurality of polyol feedstocks is fed to a different feedstock injector, wherein each member of the plurality of polyol feedstocks comprises a mixture of polyols is different in molecular composition from the other members. 11. The system of claim 9, wherein the two or more additional polyol feedstock reactors are distributed at uniform intervals along the reactor. 12. The system of claim 9, wherein the two or more additional polyol feedstock reactors are distributed with increasing frequency at locations proximate to the second end. 13. The system of claim 9, wherein the two or more additional polyol feedstock reactors are distributed with decreasing frequency at locations proximate to the second end. 14. The system of claim 9, further comprising a heater to heat the system fuel oil feedstock to reaction temperature prior to entering the reactor via the fuel oil feedstock injector. 15. The system of claim 9, wherein said polyol feedstock is selected from the group consisting of Glycol, Glycerol, Erythritol, Threitol, Arabitol, Ribitol, Xylitol, Allitol, Dulcitol, Galactitol, Iditol, Mannitol, Sorbitol, Isomalt, Lactitol, Maltitol, Trehalose and combinations thereof. 16. The system of claim 9, wherein the fuel oil feedstock is selected from the group consisting of gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, heating oil, fuel oils, diesel fuel, petro-diesel, bio-diesel, synthetic diesel, blended diesel and combinations thereof. 17. The system of claim 9, wherein the hydrotreating catalyst is selected from the group consisting of cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), zinc (Zn), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), cerium (Ce), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), rhenium (Re), iron (Fe), platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and combinations thereof. 18. The system of claim 9, wherein the hydrotreating catalyst is a bimetallic catalyst selected from the group consisting of Co/Mo, Co/W, Ni/Mo, Ni/W, Ti/Mo, Ti/W and combinations thereof. 19. The system of claim 9, wherein the hydrotreating catalyst is an unsupported catalyst selected from the group consisting of Co/Mo, Co/W, Ni/Mo, Ni/W, Ti/Mo, Ti/W, Co/Mo/W, Ni/Mo/W, Ti/Mo/W and combinations thereof.