[미국특허]
Release tool for a drill string inside blowout preventer
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E21B-034/08
E21B-019/00
E21B-021/10
출원번호
US-0464663
(2014-08-20)
등록번호
US-9404341
(2016-08-02)
발명자
/ 주소
Williams, Donald L.
출원인 / 주소
DWJ Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Wendt, Jeffery L.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
2인용 특허 :
32
초록▼
Inside blowout preventer release tool body having a one-piece planar upper section and a one-piece tubular lower section. In one embodiment, the upper section includes a pair of longitudinal members defining a central open region, the longitudinal members joined at one end having a formed lifting fe
Inside blowout preventer release tool body having a one-piece planar upper section and a one-piece tubular lower section. In one embodiment, the upper section includes a pair of longitudinal members defining a central open region, the longitudinal members joined at one end having a formed lifting feature configured to accept a manipulator cable or chain. The lifting feature is positioned such that when the release tool body and an inside blowout preventer connected thereto are lifted by the rig hoist using cables, chains, and the like, they are easily moved over, aligned with, and connected with a working drillpipe while minimizing possibility of slipping off the cables or chains. The lower section includes a threaded end mating with a mating end of an inside blowout preventer, a central longitudinal bore to accept a release rod, and an upper end formed to accept the lower ends of the longitudinal members of the upper section. In one embodiment, elongate slots in each longitudinal member define one or more manipulating handles for a rig worker, machine, or tool. In other embodiments a pair of generally horizontal hand holds are defined in each longitudinal member.
대표청구항▼
1. A modular release tool body for use with inside blowout preventers comprising: a one-piece, formed, planar metallic upper section having a longitudinal axis, the upper section comprising a pair of longitudinal members defining a central open region, each longitudinal member having a lower end, th
1. A modular release tool body for use with inside blowout preventers comprising: a one-piece, formed, planar metallic upper section having a longitudinal axis, the upper section comprising a pair of longitudinal members defining a central open region, each longitudinal member having a lower end, the longitudinal members joined by a top manipulating end having one or more lifting features formed therein configured to accept one or more manipulators, the one or more formed lifting features positioned such that when the release tool body and an inside blowout preventer connected thereto are lifted by the one or more manipulators, they are configured to allow the release tool body and inside blowout preventer to be moved over, aligned with, and connected with a working drillpipe, and configured to prevent the manipulators slipping off; anda one-piece, formed, tubular metallic lower section removably attached to the upper section having the same longitudinal axis as the upper section, the lower section comprising a threaded end for threadedly mating with an end of an inside blowout preventer; a central longitudinal bore configured to slidingly accept a release rod;an upper end formed to accept the lower ends of the longitudinal members of the upper section and retaining members therefore;the upper end further formed to comprise a central axial extension comprising one or more fluid outlets fluidly connected with the central longitudinal bore, the central axial extension configured to accommodate an internally threaded bore substantially perpendicular to and intersecting the central longitudinal bore, and accept a mating threaded release rod lock screw therein. 2. The modular release tool body of claim 1 wherein the one or more lifting features is a single centered lifting eye formed through the top manipulating end of the upper section. 3. The modular release tool body of claim 1 further comprising one or more formed, elongate slots in each longitudinal member configured to define one or more manipulating handles for a rig worker or mechanical manipulator to grasp the upper section and rotate the release tool and thread the pin end of the lower section into the box end of the inside blowout preventer. 4. The modular release tool body of claim 1 wherein the upper end of the lower section is formed to include a pair of vertical receptacles for the lower ends of the upper section, and wherein the retaining members comprise one or more screws threaded through corresponding threaded bores through the receptacles and lower ends. 5. The modular release tool body of claim 1 wherein the central open region is configured to allow a rig worker or mechanical manipulator to engage a release rod and move the release rod downward, opening a valve in the inside blowout preventer. 6. A modular release tool for use with inside blowout preventers comprising: a one-piece, formed, planar metallic upper section having a longitudinal axis, the upper section comprising a pair of longitudinal members defining a central open region, each longitudinal member having a lower end, the longitudinal members joined by a top manipulating end having one or more lifting features formed therein configured to accept one or more manipulator cables or chains, the one or more formed lifting features positioned such that when the release tool and an inside blowout preventer connected thereto are lifted by the manipulator cables or chains configured to allow the release tool and inside blowout preventer to be moved over, aligned with, and connected with a working drillpipe, and configured to prevent of slipping off of the manipulator cables or chains; anda one-piece, formed, tubular metallic lower section removably attached to the upper section having the same longitudinal axis as the upper section, the lower section comprising a threaded externally tapered pin end configured to threadedly mate with a box end of an inside blowout preventer; a central longitudinal bore having diameter configured to slidingly accept a release rod;an upper end formed to accept the lower ends of the longitudinal members of the upper section and retaining members therefore;the upper end further formed to comprise a central axial extension comprising one or more fluid outlets fluidly connected with the central longitudinal bore, the central axial extension configured to accommodate an internally threaded bore substantially perpendicular to and intersecting the central longitudinal bore, and accept a mating threaded release rod lock screw therein;a release rod slidingly positioned in the lower section central bore and dimensioned to be accessible by a rig worker or remotely operated device through the central region of the upper section, the central region having a width substantially larger than diameter of the release rod; andone or more formed, elongate slots in each longitudinal member configured to define one or more manipulating handles for a rig worker or mechanical manipulator to grasp the upper section and rotate the release tool and thread the pin end of the lower section into the box end of the inside blowout preventer. 7. The modular release tool according to claim 6 wherein the one or more lifting features is a single centered lifting eye formed through the top manipulating end of the upper section. 8. The modular release tool according to claim 6 wherein the upper end of the lower section is formed to include a pair of vertical receptacles for the lower ends of the upper section, and wherein the retaining members comprise one or more screws threaded through corresponding threaded bores through the receptacles and lower ends. 9. The modular release tool according to claim 6 wherein the central open region is configured to allow a rig worker or mechanical manipulator to engage a release rod and move the release rod downward, opening a valve in the inside blowout preventer. 10. The modular release tool according to claim 6, further comprising a combination of metallurgy and structural reinforcement such as to prevent failure of the release tool upon exposure to inner pressure up to 10,000 psia. 11. A combination modular release tool and inside blowout preventer for threadedly attaching to a drillpipe, the drillpipe having a threaded end for engaging the inside blowout preventer, the combination comprising an inside blowout preventer having a lower end threadably engageable with the drillpipe threaded end and an upper box end threadably engaged with the modular release tool of claim 6. 12. The combination of claim 11 wherein the one or more lifting features is a single centered lifting eye formed through the top manipulating end of the upper section. 13. The combination of claim 11 wherein the upper end of the lower section is formed to include a pair of vertical receptacles for the lower ends of the upper section, and wherein the retaining members comprise one or more screws threaded through corresponding threaded bores through the receptacles and lower ends. 14. The combination of claim 11 further comprising one or more subsea hot stab ports for subsea ROV intervention and/or maintenance of the inside blowout preventer. 15. The combination of claim 11 comprising one or more ports allowing pressure and/or temperature monitoring inside the inside blowout preventer. 16. The combination of claim 11 further comprising a combination of metallurgy and structural reinforcement such as to prevent failure of the inside blowout preventer and/or release tool upon exposure to inner pressure up to 10,000 psia. 17. The combination of claim 11 further comprising one or more subsea umbilicals fluidly connected to locations on the inside BOP selected from the group consisting of a kill line, a choke line, and both kill and choke lines. 18. The combination of claim 17 wherein one of the umbilicals is fluidly connected to a subsea manifold. 19. A method of easily and safely attaching a combination inside blowout preventer and release tool having a lower threaded end to a threaded end of a working drillpipe, the method comprising the steps of: (a) assembling the combination of claim 6;(b) pressing down on a top end of the release rod, moving the release rod down into a position holding a valve of the inside blowout preventer open;(c) locking the valve open by tightening the release rod lock screw;(d) lifting the combination of step (c) to a position over the working drillpipe threaded end using the one or more formed lifting features on the release tool;(e) threading the combination of step (c) onto the working drillpipe and continue turning the combination of step (c) so that the threads of the lower end of the inside blowout preventer thread into the threads of the working drillpipe; and(f) loosening the release rod lock screw, allowing closing of the valve and stopping flow of fluid through the inside blowout preventer. 20. The method of claim 19 wherein the assembling step comprises changing the lower section of the release tool body to match size of the box end of the inside blowout preventer prior to attaching the release tool to the inside blowout preventer. 21. A modular release tool body for use with inside blowout preventers comprising: a one-piece, formed, planar metallic upper section having a longitudinal axis, the upper section comprising a pair of longitudinal members defining a central open region, each longitudinal member having a lower end, the longitudinal members joined by a top manipulating end having one or more lifting features formed therein configured to accept one or more manipulators, the one or more formed lifting features positioned such that when the release tool body and an inside blowout preventer connected thereto are lifted by the one or more manipulator, they are configured to allow the release tool and inside blowout preventer to be moved over, aligned with, and connected with a working drillpipe, and configured to prevent slipping off of the manipulator; anda one-piece, formed, tubular metallic lower section removably attached to the upper section having the same longitudinal axis as the upper section, the lower section comprising a threaded pin end configured to threadedly mate with a threaded box end of an inside blowout preventer; a central longitudinal bore of diameter configured to slidingly accept a release rod;an upper end formed to accept the lower ends of the longitudinal members of the upper section and retaining members therefore;the upper end further formed to comprise a central axial extension comprising one or more fluid outlets fluidly connected with the central longitudinal bore, the central axial extension configured to accommodate an internally threaded bore substantially perpendicular to and intersecting the central longitudinal bore, and accept a mating threaded release rod lock screw therein; and two or more formed slots in each longitudinal member configured to define one or more generally horizontal manipulating handles for a rig worker or mechanical manipulator to grasp the upper section and rotate the release tool and thread the threaded pin end of the lower section into the threaded box end of the inside blowout preventer. 22. The modular release tool body of claim 21 further comprising hand guards removably attached to each longitudinal member, the hand guards configured to provide protection to a worker's hands or mechanical manipulator when grasping the generally horizontal manipulating handles. 23. The modular release tool body of claim 22 wherein the hand guards are half members of split aluminum pipe attached to the longitudinal members using bolts.
Brown ; deceased Cicero C. (P.O. Box 19236 LATE OF Houston TX) Brown ; executor Joe Russell (P.O. Box 19236 Houston TX 77024) Brown ; executor Ramey Lee (P.O. Box 19236 Houston TX 77024), Check valve assembly.
Krasnov Igor (Houston TX) Calk ; Jr. Henry D. (Richmond TX) Jones Taylor L. (Houston TX) McDougal Billy L. (Missouri City TX), Gate type kelly cock valve.
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