$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Universal portable artificial kidney for hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A61M-001/28
  • A61M-001/16
출원번호 US-0828636 (2013-03-14)
등록번호 US-9433720 (2016-09-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Updyke, Palmer David
  • Fulkerson, Barry
  • De Leon De Leon, Amaury
  • Bayly, Michelle
출원인 / 주소
  • Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Kilyk & Bowersox, P.L.L.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 0  인용 특허 : 158

초록

Methods, systems, and kits are provided for performing hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, and peritoneal dialysis on a portable machine suitable for both clinical and home use. Peritoneal dialysate can be flowed into and out of the peritoneal cavity, and can also be regenerated within the system, with

대표청구항

1. A method of performing peritoneal dialysis comprising: flowing dialysate along a first flow path through a manifold and into a dialysate reservoir, the manifold comprising a manifold body that defines a plurality of internal passageways and a plurality of ports providing fluid communication to fl

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (158)

  1. Fumiyama Hideo, Active blood filter and method for active blood filtration.
  2. Patrick Gilbert ; Patil Arvind S., Antimicrobial filter cartridge.
  3. Heilmann Klaus,DEX ; Herrmann Josef,DEX ; Jessen Claus,DEX ; Schmidt Helmut,DEX ; Schwegmann Christian,DEX ; Zimmermann Michael,DEX, Apparatus for controlling a fluid flow.
  4. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX), Apparatus for disinfection of hemodialysis devices with a powdered concentrate.
  5. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX) Walter Claus (Bad Homburg DEX), Apparatus for preparation of a medicinal solution.
  6. Heilmann Klaus (St. Wendel DEX) Mathieu Bernd (Spiesen-Elversberg DEX) Rink Michael (St. Ingbert-Hassel DEX) Weber Wolfram (Spiesen-Elversberg DEX), Apparatus for sterilizing a medical unit.
  7. Ash Stephen R., Apparatus for whole-body hyperthermia.
  8. Ash Stephen R., Apparatuses and processes for whole-body hyperthermia.
  9. Friesen Neil (11 Cornwallis Dr. Northwest Calgary ; Alberta CAX T2K 1T5) Steiner Urs (2138 - 28th Ave. Southwest Calgary ; Alberta CAX T2T 1K5), Bacteria static filter assembly.
  10. Yazawa Kenichiro,JPX ; Ishizaki Keiichi,JPX ; Igarashi Takeshi,JPX ; Kitajima Masao,JPX ; Tezuka Shigeru,JPX ; Arai Takaki,JPX ; Ito Toshihisa,JPX ; Seshimoto Osamu,JPX, Blood filter cartridge.
  11. Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Treu,Dennis M.; Brugger,James M., Blood processing machine and system using fluid circuit cartridge.
  12. Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Treu,Dennis M.; Brugger,James M., Blood processing machine fluid circuit cartridge.
  13. Ishihara Toshikazu (Yatagawa Park House C ; 10-7 ; Daiko-cho Aichi JPX) Kitano Tomoyuki (Yatagawa Park House C ; 10-7 ; Daiko-cho Aichi JPX) Maeda Kenji (Yatagawa Park House C ; 10-7 ; Daiko-cho Higa, Blood purification apparatus.
  14. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M.; Treu, Dennis M.; Finch, Jr., C. David, Blood treatment systems and methods that maintain sterile extracorporeal processing conditions.
  15. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Loeb Marvin P. (Chicago IL), Body cavity access device containing a hormone source.
  16. Ash Stephen R. (LaFayette IN), Calorie counting method and apparatus.
  17. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Janle-Swain Elsa M. (West Lafayette IN), Capillary filtration and collection device for long-term monitoring of blood constituents.
  18. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Janle-Swain Elsa M. (West Lafayette IN), Capillary filtration and collection method for long-term monitoring of blood constituents.
  19. Wong,Raymond J., Cartridges useful in cleaning dialysis solutions.
  20. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Wolf Gordon C. (Rossville IN) Bloch Richard (Lafayette IN), Catheter guide.
  21. Korkor,Adel B.; Ash,Stephen; Kruger,Robert J., Catheter introducer having an expandable tip.
  22. Glass Robert S. (Livermore CA), Chemiresistor urea sensor.
  23. Nikaido, Taku; Ueda, Mitsutaka, Cleaning and priming method for dialysis system.
  24. Ahmad Suhail (Seattle WA) Cole James J. (Arlington WA) Jensen William (Seattle WA), Combined hemofiltration and hemodialysis system.
  25. Pyper Gordon R. (South Hero VT), Compact biofilter for drinking water treatment.
  26. Lichtenstein Eric S. (420 Taconic Rd. Greenwich CT 06830), Computer-control medical care system.
  27. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX) Pieper Walter (Florstadt DEX) Weber Daniel (Astoffort FRX), Container for collection of concentrate.
  28. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich,DEX ; Pieper Walter,DEX ; Weber Daniel,DEX, Container for collection of concentrate.
  29. Stephen R. Ash, Continuous flow-through peritoneal dialysis (CFPD) method with control of intraperitoneal pressure.
  30. Koerdt, Franz-Wilhelm; Kaiser, Peter; Hulsmann, Hans Georg, Device and method for carrying out a contactless measurement of the conductivity of a liquid situated in a flow channel.
  31. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN), Device and method for extracorporeal blood treatment.
  32. Ash,Stephen R., Device and methods for body fluid flow control in extracorporeal fluid treatments.
  33. Vadim Davankov RU, Device for extracorporeal treatment of physiological fluids of organism.
  34. Stillig, Martin; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M., Devices for potting a filter for blood processing.
  35. Brugger, James M.; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Treu, Dennis M., Devices for warming fluid and methods of use.
  36. Schael Wilfried (Bad Homburg DEX), Dialyser cartridge and method for its manufacture.
  37. Zhang, Wei, Dialyser with measuring devices for monitoring the blood pressure, method of determining the blood pressure and a storage medium for use in a dialyser.
  38. Steck, John Edward; Reitz, Douglas, Dialysis cassette having multiple outlet valve.
  39. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN), Dialysis instrument with dialysate side pump for moving body fluids.
  40. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN), Dialysis material and method for removing uremic substances.
  41. Smakman Robert (Nigtevecht NLX) van den Berg Gerrit H. (Amsterdam ; NLX), Dialysis with ion exchange extraction of phosphates.
  42. Gross Arnold,DEX ; Wiesen Gerhard,DEX, Dialyzer.
  43. Jacobsen, Veronica Lee; Kuykendall, Stephen; Touminen, Olli; McGhee, Troy, Dialyzer.
  44. Schael Wilfried (Bad Homburg DEX) Konang Peter (Frankfurt DEX) Krick Gerd (Usingen DEX), Dialyzer.
  45. Wamsiedler Ralf (Oberursel DEX) Wojke Ralf (Frankfurt DEX) Pieper Walter (Florstadt DEX) Christmann-Braun Horst (Kelkheim DEX), Diaphragm gage for measuring the pressure of a fluid.
  46. Ash Stephen R. (3736 Pershing Lafayette IN 47905), Eating utensil for indicating when food may be eaten therewith and a method for using the utensil.
  47. Brierton Mark J. ; Dolecek Victor D. ; Bilodeau Leon E. ; Hempstead Russell, Extracorporeal blood processing methods and apparatus.
  48. Dolecek, Victor D.; Kappus, John J.; Brierton, Mark Joseph, Extracorporeal blood processing system.
  49. Falkvall Thore,SEX ; Anderson William W. ; Kelly Thomas D., Extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus and method.
  50. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M; Treu, Dennis M., Extracorporeal circuits for performing hemofiltration employing pressure sensing without an air interface.
  51. Cicchello, Gino; Bernard, Christian; Childers, Robert W.; Simiele, Anthony, Extracorporeal dialysis ready peritoneal dialysis machine.
  52. Gelfand,Mark; O'Mahony,John; Levin,Howard R., Feedback control of ultrafiltration to prevent hypotension.
  53. Nose Yukihiko (Cleveland Heights OH) Malchesky Paul S. (Painesville Township ; Lake County OH), Filter arrangement denying bacteria entry to peritoneum.
  54. Thompson, Ralph P., Filter cartridge assemblies and methods for filtering fluids.
  55. Heilmann, Klaus; Fritzsche, Steffen, Filter device, preferably a hollow fiber dialyser with curled hollow fibers.
  56. Mathieu Bernd (Spiesen DEX), Flexible medical hemodialysis packaging unit for the production of concentrated dialysis solution including a device for.
  57. Treu Dennis M. ; Burbank Jeffrey H. ; Brugger James M., Flow-through peritoneal dialysis systems and methods with on-line dialysis solution regeneration.
  58. Brugger,James M.; Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Treu,Dennis M., Fluid circuits, systems, and processes for extracorporeal blood processing.
  59. Brugger,James M.; Treu,Dennis M., Fluid processing apparatus.
  60. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M.; Treu, Dennis M., Fluid processing systems and methods using extracorporeal fluid flow panels oriented within a cartridge.
  61. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M.; Treu, Dennis M., Fluid processing systems and methods using extracorporeal fluid flow panels oriented within a cartridge.
  62. Treu, Dennis M.; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M., Fluid replacement systems and methods for use in hemofiltration.
  63. Ash Stephen R. (West Lafayette IN), Foldable catheter for peritoneal dialysis.
  64. Din Shahid ; Worsnick Greg, Foldable dialysis unit with integral pump and a method for performing solution exchange.
  65. Zimmerman Eric (Littleton CO) Rosa Jim (Conifer CO) Love Steve (Bailey CO) DiMuzio Catherine (Denver CO), Graphical operator machine interface and method for information entry and selection in a dialysis machine.
  66. Wallace Richard A. (7304 SW. 53 Ave. Portland OR 97219), Hemodialysis assist device.
  67. Ash Stephen R., Hemofiltration and plasmafiltration devices and methods.
  68. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN), Hemofiltration and plasmafiltration devices and methods.
  69. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Finch, Jr., Charles D.; Brugger, James M., Hemofiltration system.
  70. Yuli Kitaevich ; Nat Hemasilpin ; J. Gabriel Marchevsky ; John J. Bissler ; George Benzing, III ; Paul T. McEnery, Hemofiltration system and method based on monitored patient parameters.
  71. Burbank, Jeffrey H; Finch, C David; Brugger, James M, Hemofiltration system including ultrafiltrate purification and re-infusion system.
  72. Matson, James R.; Lee, Patrice A., Hemofiltration systems, methods and devices used to treat inflammatory mediator related disease.
  73. Matson James R. ; Lee Patrice R., Hemofiltration systems, methods, and devices used to treat inflammatory mediator related disease.
  74. Brugger, James M.; Burbank, Jeffrey H., Hermetic flow selector valve.
  75. Sigdell Jan-Erik (Bad Homburg von der Hohe DEX), Hollow fiber dialyser.
  76. Baumann Manfred (Schweinfurt DEX) Ender Helmuth (Zeil DEX), Hydraulic safety circuit for a hemodialysis apparatus.
  77. Bortun,Anatoly I.; Butler,Clive J., Hydrous zirconium oxide, hydrous hafnium oxide and method of making same.
  78. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN), Implantable catheter.
  79. Frederick Warren P. (Wonderlake IL) Rudzena William (McHenry IL) Stone Albert (Buffalo Grove IL), In-line filter.
  80. Sekikawa Nobuyoshi (Asaka) Katsuyama Harumi (Asaka) Kondo Asaji (Asaka JPX), Integral multilayer analytical element for analysis of ammonia-forming substrate.
  81. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Treu, Dennis M.; Fulkerson, Barry N.; White, Steven A., Interactive systems and methods for supporting hemofiltration therapies.
  82. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Janle Elsa M. (West Lafayette IN), Interstitial filtration and collection device and method for long-term monitoring of physiological constituents of the b.
  83. Ash Stephen C. (130 E. Iris McAllen TX 78501), Lawn trimmer/edge attachment.
  84. Brugger, James M.; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Treu, Dennis M.; Thomas, Robert, Layered fluid circuit assemblies and methods for making them.
  85. Polaschegg,Hans Dietrich; Gura,Victor, Low hydraulic resistance cartridge.
  86. Loughnane Michael H. (Lafayette Hill PA) Cook Kenneth P. (Blue Bell PA), Low power portable resuscitation pump.
  87. Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Brugger,James M.; Treu,Dennis M., Measurement of fluid pressure in a blood treatment device.
  88. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX), Measuring the change of intravascular blood volume during blood filtration.
  89. Samiotes Nicholas G. (Westwood MA) Lucas Paul (Groton MA), Medical pump with infusion controlled by a detachable coded label.
  90. Munis, James Robert; Lozada, Leonardo Jose; Zura, Andrew Michael, Method and apparatus for controlling blood volume and hydration and for indicating resuscitation status of a patient using peripheral venous pressure as a hemodynamic parameter.
  91. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Echard Terrance G. (West Lafayette IN), Method and apparatus for determining a rate of flow of blood for an extracorporeal blood therapy instrument.
  92. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich,DEX, Method and apparatus for determining the quantity of oremic toxins removed by a hemodialysis treatment.
  93. Collins Gregory R. ; Spence Edward C., Method and apparatus for efficient hemodiafiltration.
  94. Brugger, James M.; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Treu, Dennis M., Method and apparatus for leak detection in a fluid line.
  95. Brugger,James M.; Burbank,Jeffrey H., Method and apparatus for leak detection in a fluid line.
  96. Burbank,Jeffrey H., Method and apparatus for leak detection in blood circuits combining external fluid detection and air infiltration detection.
  97. Stillig, Martin, Method and apparatus for manufacturing filters.
  98. Jacobsen Stephen C. (Salt Lake City UT) Stephen Robert L. (Salt Lake City UT) Knutti David F. (Salt Lake City UT) Kablitz Carl (Salt Lake City UT), Method and apparatus for peritoneal dialysis.
  99. Karoor,Sujatha; Donovan,Brian; Hai,Ton That; Katada,Mari; Lu,Luis; Martis,Leo; Morti,Stavroula; Mujais,Salim; Sanders,Paul J.; Soltys,Paul J.; Tandon,Rahul, Method and composition for removing uremic toxins in dialysis processes.
  100. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX), Method and device for ultrafiltration during hemodialysis.
  101. Khuri Raja N. (122 Longmeadow Rd. Greenville NC 27858) Nakhoul Nazih L. (Greenville NC), Method for determining adequacy of dialysis based on urea concentration.
  102. Nier, Volker; Kraemer, Matthias, Method for determining concentration; a dialyser.
  103. Khuri Raja N. (122 Longmeadow Rd. Greenville NC 27858) Nakhoul Nazih L. (Greenville NC), Method for determining the adequacy of dialysis.
  104. Ash Stephen R., Method for iron delivery to a patient by transfer from dialysate.
  105. Ash, Stephen R., Method for iron delivery to a patient by transfer from dialysate.
  106. Brugger, James M.; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Treu, Dennis M., Method for performing renal replacement therapy including producing sterile replacement fluid in a renal replacement therapy unit.
  107. Hai,Ton That; Nordhaus,Mark; Sanders,Paul; Jiang,Cong; Karoor,Sujatha, Method for processing a zirconium oxide composition in crystalline form.
  108. Mathieu Bernd (Spiesen-Elversberg DEX), Method for removing aluminum ions from blood.
  109. Folden Thomas I. ; Polaschegg Hans D.,DEX ; Peter Harald,DEX, Method for testing dialyzer integrity prior to use.
  110. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX), Method for the in-vivo determination of hemodialysis parameters.
  111. Felding,Anders; Sternby,Jan, Method of controlling a dialysis apparatus.
  112. Ash, Stephen R., Method of enhancing catheter patency using a citrate salt catheter lock solution.
  113. Wong, Raymond J., Method of synthesizing zirconium phosphate particles.
  114. Brugger,James M.; Finch,Charles David; Burbank,Jeffrey H., Methods, systems, and kits for the extracorporeal processing of blood.
  115. Hou, Kenneth C.; Bretl, Donald S.; Hembree, Richard D., Microorganism filter and method for removing microorganism from water.
  116. Cumberland,Scott L., Microorganism-removing filter medium having high isoelectric material and low melt index binder.
  117. Cumberland,Scott L.; Rinker,Edward B.; Enriquez,Carlos, Microorganism-removing filter medium having high isoelectric material and low melt index binder.
  118. Brugger,James M.; Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Treu,Dennis M., Modular medical treatment replaceable component.
  119. Ash Stephen R. ; Janle Elsa M., Non-intravascular infusion access device.
  120. Deniega Jose C. (Lake Forest CA) Matsumoto Tsuyoshi (Tokyo JPX), Organizer frame for holding an array of flexible tubing in alignment with one or more peristaltic pump rotors.
  121. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Navis John A. (Naperville IL), Peritoneal dialysis catheter implanter.
  122. Ash, Stephen R.; Kaufman, Geraldine M., Permanently placed transcutaneous access device to blood vessels.
  123. Ash ; Stephen R. ; Wilcox ; Philip G. ; Kessler ; David P., Portable chemical reactor for use as an artificial kidney.
  124. Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Brugger,James M.; Treu,Dennis M.; McDowell,Christopher, Pressure detector for fluid circuits.
  125. Willis, Richard R.; Bem, David S.; Ellig, Daniel L., Process and composition for removing toxins from bodily fluids.
  126. Polaschegg Hans-Dietrich (Oberursel DEX), Process for determining the operability of the structural components in the dialysis section of a dialyzer of a hemodial.
  127. Sherman John D. ; Bem David S. ; Lewis Gregory J., Process for removing toxins from bodily fluids using zirconium or titanium microporous compositions.
  128. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN), Reciprocating dialyzer having spacers.
  129. Ogawa Francis T. (Lakewood CO), Remote conductivity sensor having transformer coupling in fluid flow path.
  130. Treu,Dennis M.; Burbank,Jeffrey H.; Brugger,James M., Renal replacement therapy device for controlling fluid balance of treated patient.
  131. Handt Alan E. (705 Pineview Zionsville IN 46077) Ash Stephen R. (2500 N. 400 East Lafayette IN 47905), Short-tubing set gravity powered peritoneal cycler.
  132. Reinhardt Bertold (Oberursel DEX) Bartz Volker (Linden DEX), Sodium bicarbonate containing precipitate-free dialysis solutions.
  133. Wong, Raymond J., Sodium zirconium carbonate and zirconium basic carbonate and methods of making the same.
  134. Sullivan,Thomas A.; Carr,David J.; Ash,Stephen R., Sorbent reactor for extracorporeal blood treatment systems, peritoneal dialysis systems, and other body fluid treatment systems.
  135. Keeling Norman G. (McMurray PA) Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Truitt Robert B. (Lafayette IN) Guzman Joseph A. (Atlanta GA), Specialized perfusion protocol for whole-body hyperthermia.
  136. Richmond Frank M. (205 A Grant St. Harvard IL 60033), Spike with luer fitting.
  137. Ash Stephen R. ; Madison Anthony J. ; Schweikert Timothy M., Splittable multiple catheter assembly and methods for inserting the same.
  138. Ash Stephen R. ; Madison Anthony J. ; Schweikert Timothy M., Splittable multiple catheter assembly and methods of inserting the same.
  139. Stephen R. Ash, Starting dialysate composition for use as an initial dialysate in hemo dialysis.
  140. Treu, Dennis M; Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James; Finch, Charles D.; Thomas, Robert, Synchronized volumetric fluid balancing systems and methods.
  141. Ash Stephen R. (Lafayette IN) Loeb Marvin P. (Chicago IL), System for demand-based adminstration of insulin.
  142. Burbank, Jeffrey, Systems and methods for controlling blood flow and waste fluid removal during hemofiltration.
  143. Eigler,Neal L.; Whiting,James S., Systems and methods for detecting, diagnosing and treating congestive heart failure.
  144. Burbank, Jeffrey H.; Brugger, James M.; Treu, Dennis M.; Finch, Jr., C. David; Fulkerson, Barry N.; White, Steven A., Systems and methods for performing blood processing and/or fluid exchange procedures.
  145. Ash Stephen C. (130 E. Iris Ave. McAllen TX 78501), Trimmer attachment.
  146. Glass Robert S., Urea biosensor for hemodialysis monitoring.
  147. Marantz Laurence B. (Sherman Oaks CA) Giorgianni Mario G. (Santa Ana CA), Urease in insoluble form for converting urea present in a liquid.
  148. O'Mahony, John J.; Halpert, Andrew; Gelfand, Mark, User interface for blood treatment device.
  149. Weigel,William; Call,Daniel; Treu,Dennis, Volumetric fluid balance control for extracorporeal blood treatment.
  150. Tanner, John D.; Emmons, David James; Riedel, Richard P., Water filter device.
  151. Mitchell, Michael Donovan; Collias, Dimitris Ioannis; Bjorkquist, David William; Zaveri, Piyush Narendra; Woolley, Matthew Morgan, Water filter materials and water filters and processes for using the same.
  152. Bahm, Jeannine Rebecca; Pearks, Andrew Thomas; Vidal, Guillermo Matias; Collias, Dimitris Ioannis; Mitchell, Michael Donovan; Astle, Robert E.; Faye, Katharine L. K.; Governal, Robert Andrew; Hamlin, Thomas J.; Lucht, Rebecca A.; Patel, Hemang, Water filter materials and water filters containing a mixture of microporous and mesoporous carbon particles.
  153. Gura, Victor, Wearable continuous renal replacement therapy device.
  154. Gura,Victor; Rambod,Edmond, Wearable continuous renal replacement therapy device.
  155. Roberts Martin ; Lee David Be-Nyi, Wearable peritoneum-based system for continuous renal function replacement and other biomedical applications.
  156. Wong,Raymond J., Zirconium basic carbonate and methods of making the same.
  157. Bortun, Anatoly I.; Butler, Clive J., Zirconium phosphate and method of making same.
  158. Wong, Raymond J., Zirconium phosphate and method of making the same.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로