Method and system for construction of a building
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E04H-001/00
E04B-001/348
E04B-001/66
E04B-001/74
E04B-001/35
출원번호
US-0373722
(2013-01-22)
등록번호
US-9556632
(2017-01-31)
우선권정보
SE-1250043 (2012-01-23); SE-1250044 (2012-01-23)
국제출원번호
PCT/EP2013/051155
(2013-01-22)
국제공개번호
WO2013/110616
(2013-08-01)
발명자
/ 주소
Malakauskas, Giedrius
Baltramiejunas, Marius
Muller, Harald Dieter
Andersson, Erik Roger
Hattig, Thomas
Sodemann, Steen Torben
Muller, Philip
출원인 / 주소
Vastint Hospitality B.V.
대리인 / 주소
Merchant & Gould P.C.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
58
초록▼
A method for providing at least a part of a building includes the steps of prefabricating a module by assembling four walls extending between a floor and a roof to form a rectangular cuboid shape; providing at least one compartment within the cuboid shape; providing waterproof layers on the interior
A method for providing at least a part of a building includes the steps of prefabricating a module by assembling four walls extending between a floor and a roof to form a rectangular cuboid shape; providing at least one compartment within the cuboid shape; providing waterproof layers on the interior walls and floor of the compartment for creating a wet area within the module; arranging technical installations within the cuboid shape; and providing interior equipment within the cuboid shape. The method further includes the steps of prefabricating a plurality of panels and slabs; and connecting these panels and slabs to a lateral side of the module for providing a further rectangular cuboid shape forming a panel-built room.
대표청구항▼
1. A method for providing at least a part of a building, comprising the steps of: (a) prefabricating a module by; (i) assembling four module walls extending between a floor and a roof to form a rectangular cuboid shape, each of said four module walls comprises a frameless planar wooden core providin
1. A method for providing at least a part of a building, comprising the steps of: (a) prefabricating a module by; (i) assembling four module walls extending between a floor and a roof to form a rectangular cuboid shape, each of said four module walls comprises a frameless planar wooden core providing the four module walls with load-bearing properties, wherein the module comprises at least one compartment within the cuboid shape, the compartment being defined by the floor and the roof and interior wall surfaces;(ii) providing waterproof layers on the interior wall surfaces and the floor defining the compartment and forming a wet area within said module;(iii) arranging technical installations within said cuboid shape;(iv) providing interior equipment within said cuboid shape;(v) providing the module with engagement means for engagement with prefabricated panels or slabs or other prefabricated modules by means of connecting devices; and(vi) providing a service space on top of or at a bottom of the module by assembling said four walls extending between said floor and said roof such that upper edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the roof, or such that lower edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the floor, said service space providing access to a coupling means end of at least one of the technical installations;(b) prefabricating a plurality of panels and slabs, each being constructed as a load-bearing structure and provided with engagement means for engagement with the module or other panel or slab by means of the connecting devices; and(c) connecting said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of said module, by the engagement means and the connecting devices, for providing said part of a building such that said lateral side of said module together with said plurality of prefabricated panels and slabs form a further rectangular cuboid shape, wherein said module and said plurality of panels are constructed to support at least one module and plurality of prefabricated panels located thereabove. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of prefabricating the module further comprises providing interior partition walls for forming at least two compartments within the cuboid shape. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of providing interior partition walls is performed such that two separated compartments are formed, and wherein each one of said compartments is ready to be occupied by its own resident. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the interiors of the two separated compartments are symmetrical along a centre line of said module. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the module is prefabricated with dimensions of approximately 6.5-7.0 m in length, about 2.5 m in depth, and about 3.0 m in height. 6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of providing said four module walls, floor, roof, panels and/or slabs by arranging the planar wooden core adjacent to at least one insulating layer for each one of said module walls, roof, floor, panels and/or slabs. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the planar wooden core is formed by cross-laminated timber. 8. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of providing at least one of said insulating layers as a multi-layer structure comprising an inner layer of acoustic damping material and/or fire resistant material, and an outer layer. 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the multi-layer structure further comprises a heat insulation material. 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the outer layer comprises gypsum board. 11. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of providing hollow electrical cable guides within said panels and/or slabs. 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of prefabricating the module by assembling four module walls extending between a floor and a roof is performed such that the upper edges of said four module walls extend beyond an outer surface of the roof when the module walls and the roof are in an assembled position. 13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of prefabricating the module by assembling four module walls extending between a floor and a roof is performed such that the lower edges of said four module walls extend beyond an outer surface of the floor when the module walls and the floor are in an assembled position. 14. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing at least one opening on at least one of the four module walls forming a part of the further rectangular cuboid shape, and at least one opening on the opposite module wall of said module. 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the openings being provided with doors. 16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing waterproof layers for creating said wet area within said module is performed by covering at least a part of the interior sides of said walls and slabs with said waterproof interior layers. 17. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing waterproof interior layers for creating said wet area within said module is performed by covering the complete interior sides of said walls and slabs with said waterproof interior layers. 18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing waterproof interior layers is performed by applying solid layers. 19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing waterproof interior layers is performed by applying liquid layers. 20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging technical installations within said cuboid shape comprises arranging at least one ventilation duct, at least one mains electricity cable, at least one low voltage electrical cable, at least one water supply pipe, and at least one water sewage pipe within said module. 21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the step of arranging technical installations further comprises arranging a water-based heating system, and/or a cooling system, and/or a sprinkler system. 22. The method according to claim 20, wherein when the module walls and the roof are in an assembled position, upper edges of the four module walls extend beyond an outer surface of the roof forming an area above the roof, or lower edges of the four module walls extend beyond an outer surface of the floor forming an area below the floor, and wherein one end of at least one technical installation is accessible in the area formed above the roof of said module or in the area formed below the floor of said module. 23. The method according to claim 20, wherein said at least one ventilation duct extends within a first shaft extending along a wall of the module. 24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the at least one mains electricity cable, the at least one low voltage electrical cable, the at least one water supply pipe, and the at least one water sewage pipe extend within a second shaft extending along a wall of the module. 25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said first and second shafts are formed as a common space. 26. The method according to claim 20, wherein the at least one low voltage electrical cable is connected to at least one distribution board. 27. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing at least one compartment is performed such that two major compartments are formed, and at least one shaft is formed for said technical installations. 28. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing interior equipment within said cuboid shape comprises installing a bathroom in the module. 29. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing interior equipment within said cuboid shape comprises installing a kitchenette in the module. 30. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing interior equipment within said cuboid shape comprises installing furniture and/or fixtures in the module. 31. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of providing said module with at least one engagement element capable of engagement with a prefabricated panel or slab or another prefabricated module by means of a connecting device. 32. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of providing said panels and slabs with at least one engagement element capable of engagement with a prefabricated module or another prefabricated panel or slab by means of a connecting device. 33. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of connecting said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of said module is performed by connecting a first wall to one lateral side edge of said module, a second wall to another lateral side edge of said module, a third wall to a center portion of the lateral side of said module, a first floor slab to the first and third wall, a second floor slab to the second and third wall, a fourth wall to free lateral edge portions of the first and third walls, respectively, a fifth wall to free lateral edge portions of the second and third walls, respectively, a first roof slab to free upper edge portions of the first and third walls, respectively, and a second roof slab to free upper edge portions of the second and third walls, respectively. 34. The method according to claim 33, wherein said fourth wall and said fifth wall are formed as one piece. 35. The method according to claim 33, wherein said fourth wall and/or said fifth wall is formed as one piece with another wall arranged vertically aligned in the same plane with said fourth and/or fifth wall. 36. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of connecting said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of said module comprises providing at least one static connector and at least one dynamic connector for connecting at least one of said panels and/or slabs to said module. 37. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of connecting at least two prefabricated modules to each other in the direction of the length of the modules. 38. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of connecting at least two prefabricated modules to each other in the direction of the height of the modules. 39. The method according to claim 38, further comprising the step of aligning a first module with an adjacent module by means of alignment recesses provided on the upper edge portion of said first module and corresponding alignment protrusions on the bottom edge portion of said adjacent module. 40. A part of a building, comprising; (a) a prefabricated module having a rectangular cuboid shape formed by four module walls extending between a floor and a roof, each of the four module walls comprises a frameless wooden core providing the four module walls with load-bearing properties, and comprises: (i) at least one compartment within said cuboid shape, the compartment being defined by the floor and the roof and interior wall surfaces;(ii) waterproof interior layers on the interior wall surfaces and the floor defining the compartment having a wet area within said cuboid shape;(iii) technical installations within said cuboid shape;(iv) interior equipment within said cuboid shape;(v) the module having engagement means for engagement with prefabricated panels or slabs or other prefabricated modules by means of connecting devices; and(vi) a service space on top of or at a bottom of the module provided by said four walls extending between said floor and said roof such that upper edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the roof, or such that lower edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the floor, said service space providing access to a coupling means end of at least one of the technical installations;(b) a plurality of prefabricated panels and slabs, each being constructed as a load-bearing structure and provided with engagement means for engagement with the module or other panel or slab by means of the connecting devices, connected to a lateral side of said module, by the engagement means and the connecting devices, such that said lateral side of said module together with said plurality of prefabricated panels and slabs form a further rectangular cuboid shape, wherein said module and said plurality of panels are constructed to support at least one module and plurality of prefabricated panels located thereabove. 41. The part of the building according to claim 40, wherein a core material of said module walls, floor, roof, panels, and slabs provides a load bearing structure. 42. The part of the building according to claim 40, wherein the technical installations within said module comprise at least one ventilation duct, at least one mains electricity cable, at least one low voltage electrical cable optionally connected to a at least one distribution board, at least one water supply pipe, and at least one water sewage pipe. 43. The part of the building according to claim 40, wherein said interior equipment within said module comprises a bathroom and/or a kitchenette and/or a wardrobe or a coat hanger. 44. The part of the building according to claim 40, wherein said panels and slabs and/or said prefabricated module comprise at least one engagement element capable of engagement with a prefabricated panel or slab or another prefabricated module by means of a connecting device. 45. The part of the building according to claim 44, wherein said connecting device comprises at least one static connector and at least one dynamic connector. 46. The part of the building according to claim 44, wherein said static connector and said dynamic connector are integrated in a combined connecting unit. 47. A multi-room building comprising a corridor extending horizontally, and at least a first part of a building according to claim 40 arranged on a first side of said corridor, and a second part of a building according to claim 40 arranged on the opposite side of said corridor, wherein said second part of the building is aligned with the first part of the building. 48. The multi-room building according to claim 47, further comprising additional parts of a building arranged on top of the parts of the building already provided such that a part of a building of a specific floor is vertically aligned with the underlying part of the building. 49. The part of a building of claim 40, wherein the prefabricated module is constructed as a load-bearing structure, and wherein each of the plurality of prefabricated panels and slabs are constructed as load-bearing structures comprising a core element. 50. A method for providing a building, comprising the steps of: (a) prefabricating a plurality of modules, each of which by: (i) assembling four module walls extending between a floor and a roof to form a rectangular cuboid shape, each of the four module walls comprises a frameless wooden core providing the four module walls with load-bearing properties, wherein the module is constructed as a load-bearing structure and comprises at least one compartment within the cuboid shape, the compartment being defined by the floor and the roof and interior wall surfaces;(ii) providing waterproof layers on the interior wall surfaces and the floor defining the compartment and forming a wet area within said module;(iii) arranging technical installations within said cuboid shape;(iv) providing interior equipment within said cuboid shape;(v) providing the module with engagement means for engagement with prefabricated panels or slabs or other prefabricated modules by means of connecting devices; and(vi) providing a service space on top of or at a bottom of the module by assembling said four walls extending between said floor and said roof such that upper edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the roof, or such that lower edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the floor, said service space providing access to a coupling means end of at least one of the technical installations;(b) prefabricating a plurality of panels and slabs, each being constructed as a load-bearing structure and provided with engagement means for engagement with the module or other panel or slab by means of the connecting devices;(c) positioning at least a part of said plurality of modules in a horizontal array such that at least one module wall of a module is arranged in close proximity to one module wall of an adjacent module; and(d) for each module connecting at least a part of said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of said module, by the engagement means and the connecting devices, for providing a part of a building such that one module wall of each module together with said connected prefabricated panels and slabs form a further rectangular cuboid shape, wherein said module and said plurality of panels are constructed to support at least one module and plurality of prefabricated panels located thereabove. 51. The method according to claim 50, wherein the step of distributing said modules is performed by arranging a first module at a central position, and subsequently extending the horizontal array in at least one direction from said first module. 52. The method according to claim 51, further comprising arranging a second module in parallel with said first module at a predetermined distance, and extending a horizontal array in at least one direction from said second module such that said horizontal arrays are aligned to each other. 53. The method according to claim 52, further comprising the step of aligning a further module relative the first or second module by aligning protrusions and corresponding recesses provided on the further module and the first or second module, respectively. 54. The method according to claim 51, wherein the step of extending the horizontal array of modules is performed in at least two directions. 55. The method according to claim 54, wherein the step of connecting at least a part of said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of each module is performed in said at least two directions of the horizontal array. 56. The method according to claim 51, further comprising the step of providing façade cladding on the outer surface of said module and/or panels. 57. The method according to claim 51, wherein the step of extending the horizontal array of modules is performed in at least two directions. 58. The method according to claim 50, further comprising the step of positioning additional modules in a vertical array from said first and/or second module such that said vertical array corresponds to several floors of a multi-resident building. 59. The method according to claim 58, wherein the step of positioning at least a part of said plurality of modules in a horizontal array is performed for several floors simultaneously. 60. The method according to claim 58, wherein the step of connecting at least a part of said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of each module is performed simultaneously for at least two modules of the vertical array. 61. The method according to claim 50, wherein the step of connecting at least a part of said plurality of panels and slabs to a lateral side of each module is performed for at least two modules simultaneously. 62. A kit of building components, comprising at least one prefabricated module having a rectangular cuboid shape formed by four module walls extending between a floor and a roof, each of the four module walls comprises a frameless wooden core providing the four module walls with load-bearing properties, and comprises: (i) at least one compartment within said cuboid shape defined by the floor and the roof and interior wall surfaces;(ii) waterproof interior layers on the interior wall surfaces and the floor defining the compartment and providing a wet area within said cuboid shape, wherein optionally one or more of the walls comprises a module wall;(iii) technical installations within said cuboid shape;(iv) interior equipment within said cuboid shape; and(v) a service space on top of or at a bottom of the module provided by said four walls extending between said floor and said roof such that upper edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the roof, or such that lower edges of said four walls extend beyond an outer surface of the floor, said service space providing access to a coupling means end of at least one of the technical installations;a plurality of prefabricated panels and slabs connectable to a lateral side of said module, the panels and slabs comprising at least one engagement element capable of engagement with another prefabricated panel or slab or another prefabricated module by means of one or more connecting devices, wherein said module and said plurality of prefabricated panels are constructed to support at least one module and plurality of panels located thereabove. 63. The kit of claim 62, wherein the one or more connecting devices comprise one or more static connectors and/or one or more dynamic connectors. 64. The kit of claim 62, wherein the module is constructed as a load-bearing structure, and wherein each of the plurality of prefabricated panels and slabs are constructed as load-bearing structures comprising a core element.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (58)
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Hopkins ; Jr. George D. (1546-48 Magazine St. New Orleans LA 70130), Apparatus for and method of constructing, transporting and erecting a structure of two or more stories comprised of a pl.
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Wybauw Jacques (41 Avenue Brunard 1180 - Bruxelles BEX), Prefabricated building units for constructing building, and buildings whose fabric comprises assembled units of this kin.
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