초록 ▼

A system to calcine crushed carbonate, discharge alkaline oxide, and deliver an enhancing fluid having CO2, comprising: a pressurized insulated calciner having descendingly, a crushed alkaline carbonate feeder, a calciner fluid outlet manifold, a heated sideflow calciner fluid intake manifold, a pre

A system to calcine crushed carbonate, discharge alkaline oxide, and deliver an enhancing fluid having CO2, comprising: a pressurized insulated calciner having descendingly, a crushed alkaline carbonate feeder, a calciner fluid outlet manifold, a heated sideflow calciner fluid intake manifold, a preheated sideflow calciner fluid outtake manifold, a fluid inlet manifold to recirculate calciner fluid from the outlet manifold, and an alkaline oxide discharger; a pressurizer to repressurize sideflow calciner fluid, connected to intake and outtake manifolds; pressurizers to recirculate calciner outlet fluid to the inlet manifold, pressurize the calciner and deliver enhancing fluid comprising CO2; delivery and combustion systems to form a combustion fluid; a recuperating or regenerating refractory heat exchanger to heat sideflow calciner fluid with combustion fluid connected to the sideflow pressurizer, and fluid outtake and intake manifolds; and a controller operable to control combustion, heat exchange, calciner fluid formation and delivery, carbonate feed and oxide discharge.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A calciner system to deliver enhancing fluid comprising CO2, comprising: a calciner with a pressure vessel with a refractory insulating lining, having in descending sequence, a feeder operable to feed crushed alkaline carbonate into the calciner;a fluid outlet manifold to withdraw outlet calciner

1. A calciner system to deliver enhancing fluid comprising CO2, comprising: a calciner with a pressure vessel with a refractory insulating lining, having in descending sequence, a feeder operable to feed crushed alkaline carbonate into the calciner;a fluid outlet manifold to withdraw outlet calciner fluid near the carbonate feeder;a fluid intake manifold to receive heated sideflow calciner fluid;a fluid outtake manifold to deliver preheated sideflow calciner fluid to be heated;a fluid inlet manifold to recirculate outlet calciner fluid from the fluid outlet manifold; anda discharger operable to discharge alkaline oxide from the calciner;a sideflow pressurizer operable to receive and repressurize preheated sideflow calciner fluid from the fluid outtake manifold and deliver heated sideflow calciner fluid to the fluid intake manifold;a recirculating pressurizer operable to receive and repressurize and recirculate outlet calciner fluid, from the fluid outlet manifold and deliver it to the fluid inlet manifold;a delivery pressurizer operable to pressurize and deliver enhancing fluid comprising CO2 formed by calcining from the fluid outlet manifold;a fuel delivery system having a fuel pressurizer operable to deliver pressurized fuel fluid comprising a fuel;an oxidant delivery system having an oxidant pressurizer operable to deliver pressurized oxidant fluid comprising an oxidant;a combustor operable to receive, mix, and combust fuel fluid and oxidant fluid, thereby forming a combustion fluid;one of a regenerative refractory heat exchanger and a recuperative refractory heat exchanger, in fluid communication with the combustor and configured to exchange heat between the combustion fluid and the sideflow calciner fluid, in serial fluid communication with the fluid outtake manifold, the sideflow pressurizer, and the fluid intake manifold;a plurality of process fluid monitors to monitor a multiplicity of combustor, refractory heat exchanger, and calciner fluids; anda controller operable to monitor the plurality of process fluid monitors and to control a plurality of fluid pressurizers, a heated sideflow calciner fluid temperature, and one of the feeder and the discharger;wherein the calcining system is operable to combust fuel, calcine crushed carbonate, discharge alkaline oxide, and deliver a pressurized enhancing fluid comprising CO2 formed thereby. 2. The calciner system of claim 1 wherein the sideflow pressurizer comprises an aerodynamic member, configured as a rotor or a stator, configured with one of a thermal barrier coating, internal coolant flow delivery, and external coolant flow delivery, sufficient to repressurize the sideflow calciner flow. 3. The calciner system of claim 1, wherein a particle separator is configured between the sideflow outtake manifold and the refractory heat exchanger sideflow side inlet. 4. The calciner system of claim 1, wherein a particle separator is configured between the fluid outlet manifold and the delivery pressurizer. 5. The calciner system of claim 1, wherein the regenerative heat exchanger comprises a combustor fluid inlet manifold connected to the combustor, a combustor fluid outlet manifold in communication with an exhaust,a sideflow inlet manifold in fluid communication with the fluid outtake manifold, and a sideflow outlet manifold in fluid communication with the fluid intake manifold. 6. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprises a calciner pressurizer and valve in fluid communication with one of the fluid inlet manifold and discharger, operable to select and compress one of a fluid comprising carbon dioxide and a cooled exhaust fluid. 7. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprising an expander operable to expand cooled combustor fluid from the heat exchanger, and wherein the controller is operable to control a pressure difference between the combustion side and sideflow side of the heat exchanger. 8. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprising a flue gas recirculating pressurizer operable to repressurize a portion of cooled combustion gas downstream of the heat exchanger and deliver it as a thermal diluent into the combustor. 9. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprising a heat recovery heat exchanger configured to exchange heat from alkaline oxide to preheat an oxidant fluid for delivery to the combustor. 10. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprising a heat recovery heat exchanger in fluid communication with the downstream combustion side of the refractory heat exchanger to recover heat from cooled combustion fluid alkaline oxide to preheat oxidant fluid upstream of the combustor. 11. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprising a storage system for one of crushed carbonate and fuel, sufficient for four months supply. 12. The calciner system of claim 1, wherein the process monitors comprise an outtake process monitor configured to monitor preheated sideflow calciner fluid in the outtake manifold, and an intake process monitor configured to monitor heated sideflow calciner fluid in the calciner fluid intake manifold. 13. The calciner system of claim 1, wherein the process monitors comprise an outlet process monitor configured to monitor calciner outlet fluid in the recirculating outlet manifold, an inlet process monitor is configured to monitor recirculating calciner fluid in the calciner fluid inlet manifold. 14. The calciner system of claim 1, wherein the calciner is configured to accommodate one of the crushed carbonate and the alkaline oxide forming an angle of repose across one of the fluid outlet manifold, the fluid intake manifold, the fluid outtake manifold and the fluid inlet manifold. 15. The calciner system of claim 1, further comprising a hydrocarbon enhancing system to deliver enhancing fluid to a hydrocarbon resource and recover a produced fluid, a hydrocarbon separation battery to separate, from the produced fluid, a recovered CO2 fluid, a gaseous hydrocarbon fluid, a liquid hydrocarbon, and an aqueous fluid, wherein combusting a portion of the gaseous hydrocarbon in the combustor, and recycling a portion of the recovered CO2 fluid to the hydrocarbon resource.