Double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E01C-005/00
E01C-005/20
E01C-009/08
E01C-015/00
출원번호
US-0360174
(2016-11-23)
등록번호
US-9670624
(2017-06-06)
발명자
/ 주소
Stiles, Barry J.
출원인 / 주소
Stiles Manufacturing, LLC
대리인 / 주소
Buskop Law Group, P.C.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
4인용 특허 :
20
초록▼
A double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver having a first group of outer cells, a second group of outer cells, a third group of outer cells, a fourth outer cell, a fifth outer cell, and a plurality of inner cells. Each of the plurality of outer cells and inner cells further include
A double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver having a first group of outer cells, a second group of outer cells, a third group of outer cells, a fourth outer cell, a fifth outer cell, and a plurality of inner cells. Each of the plurality of outer cells and inner cells further include an outer wall; an inner wall; a top surface; a plurality of structural support ribs; a permeable bottom portion engaging each inner wall; and a plurality gripping members extending from the permeable bottom portion.
대표청구항▼
1. A double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver comprising: a. a first group of outer cells, each of the first group of outer cells comprising a keyway;b. a second group of outer cells, each of the second group of outer cells comprising a locking member;c. a third group of outer cell
1. A double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver comprising: a. a first group of outer cells, each of the first group of outer cells comprising a keyway;b. a second group of outer cells, each of the second group of outer cells comprising a locking member;c. a third group of outer cells, each of the third group of outer cells comprising a respective keyway and a respective locking member;d. a fourth outer cell comprising two keyways;e. a fifth outer cell, comprising two locking members; andf. a plurality of inner cells;wherein at least one of the first group of outer cells is connected to the fourth outer cell, wherein at least one of the first group of outer cells is connected to an adjacent cell of the third group of outer cells, and is also connected to at least one of the plurality of inner cells, wherein at least one of the second group of outer cells is connected to at least one of: an adjacent cell of the third group of outer cells, to the fifth outer cell, to one of the plurality of inner cells, and combinations thereof; and wherein each of the plurality of outer cells and inner cells further comprise: an outer wall; an inner wall; a top surface integrally connected between the outer wall and the inner wall; and a plurality of structural support ribs integrally connected between the top surface, the outer wall, and the inner wall; a permeable bottom portion engaging each inner wall; and a plurality of gripping members extending from the permeable bottom portion. 2. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of third walls, each third wall connecting either one of the outer cells with one of the inner cells, one of the outer cells with another one of the outer cells, or one of the inner cells with another one of the inner cells. 3. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, further comprising a marker insert disposed in at least one of the outer cells, the inner cells, and combinations thereof. 4. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 3, wherein the marker insert comprises: an insert head configured in an oversized manner with a head diameter larger than a body diameter, wherein the body diameter is substantially equal to an inner wall diameter of at least one of the plurality of inner cells or outer cells. 5. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 4, wherein the marker insert comprises a flexible locking dog configured to flex inward into or under the inner wall of an at least one of the plurality of inner cells or outer cells when the marker insert comes into approximate contact with the respective permeable bottom portion. 6. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 5, comprising a receiving slot configured for removably locking the marker insert into the at least one of the plurality of inner cells or outer cells. 7. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein the locking members for each respective outer cell is formed integral to the respective outer wall between a bottom of the paver and a top of the paver. 8. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 7, wherein the keyways for each respective outer cell are cut from the bottom of the paver partially towards the top of the paver. 9. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein each locking member comprises: a. a shaft extending outward from one of the outer walls, the shaft being configured to fit within a corresponding keyway of a second paver; andb. a head extending outward from the shaft and formed integral with the shaft. 10. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 9, wherein each head of the locking member comprises a planar outer surface and a rounded inner load support surface, wherein the rounded inner load support surface is configured to smoothly engage a corresponding rounded inner surface of a second paver outer wall of the second paver, the second paver outer wall having the corresponding keyway formed therein. 11. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein the top surface is substantially planar, wherein the paver is made of recycled plastic, and wherein the plurality of inner cells consist of four inner cells, and wherein the plurality of outer cells consist of twelve outer cells. 12. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein the permeable bottom portion comprises a predetermined pattern in the form of at least one of an I, H, X, W, M, L, Z, and ‘#’ symbol. 13. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein each of the outer cells and the inner cells comprise a locating rib formed on the respective inner wall. 14. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, comprising a first sloped edge extending from the outer wall of the outer cell, and a second sloped edge extending in parallel from the outer wall of the outer cell on either side of a shaft. 15. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein the gripping members can be pyramidal in shape, and wherein the paver further comprises a density range of about 4 to about 24 pyramidal-shaped gripping members per each respective permeable bottom portion. 16. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein the gripping members are either hollow or solid. 17. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, wherein the locking member comprises a head connected to a shaft at an angle, the head having a head length and the shaft having a shaft length, and wherein the head length is larger than the shaft length. 18. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 17, wherein the head has a load surface, wherein the load surface has a slope that matches an inner wall surface curvature of a respective cell, thereby enabling the head to mate with a corresponding surface curvature proximate to the keyway of another paver. 19. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, comprising a light module in at least one of the outer cells, the inner cells, and combinations thereof. 20. The double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular paver of claim 1, comprising a plurality of double walled earth grabbing water permeable modular pavers to create a load bearing traffic surface.
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