Bend measurements of adjustable motor assemblies using strain gauges
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E21B-004/16
E21B-044/00
E21B-047/024
E21B-007/06
G01B-021/32
G05B-015/02
E21B-047/02
E21B-007/04
E21B-004/00
출원번호
US-0430068
(2013-12-31)
등록번호
US-9816369
(2017-11-14)
국제출원번호
PCT/US2013/078421
(2013-12-31)
국제공개번호
WO2015/102600
(2015-07-09)
발명자
/ 주소
Lange, Gustav Edward
Kirkhope, Kennedy John
출원인 / 주소
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
28
초록▼
A wellbore assembly is provided that can include a first motor housing assembly member and a second motor housing assembly member that can bend relative to the first motor housing assembly at a bend location. The assembly can also include a strain gauge positioned on a first side of the bend locatio
A wellbore assembly is provided that can include a first motor housing assembly member and a second motor housing assembly member that can bend relative to the first motor housing assembly at a bend location. The assembly can also include a strain gauge positioned on a first side of the bend location to determine an amount of bend of the second motor housing assembly member relative to the first motor housing assembly member by determining a strain. Based on the strain, the amount of bend or bend direction of the second motor housing assembly member relative to the first motor housing assembly member can be determined.
대표청구항▼
1. A downhole system, comprising: a first motor housing assembly member comprising a first strain gauge for transmitting a first strain measurement to a computing device; anda second motor housing assembly member coupled to the first motor housing assembly member and bendable relative to the first m
1. A downhole system, comprising: a first motor housing assembly member comprising a first strain gauge for transmitting a first strain measurement to a computing device; anda second motor housing assembly member coupled to the first motor housing assembly member and bendable relative to the first motor housing assembly member at a bend location, the second motor housing assembly member comprising a second strain gauge for transmitting a second strain measurement to the computing device;wherein the computing device is communicatively coupled to the first strain gauge and the second strain gauge to determine (i) a direction in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member based on the first strain measurement and the second strain measurement, or (ii) an amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member based on a difference between a first bend amount associated with the first strain measurement and a second bend amount associated with the second strain measurement. 2. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the computing device is operable to determine the direction in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member. 3. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the second strain gauge is included in a plurality of strain gauges that are positioned on the second motor assembly housing member. 4. The downhole system of claim 3, wherein the plurality of strain gauges are equidistant around a circumference of the second motor assembly housing member. 5. The downhole system of claim 1, further comprising a communication device operable to communicate data from the first strain gauge or the second strain gauge to the computing device. 6. The downhole system of claim 5, wherein the second strain gauge is communicatively coupled to the communication device. 7. The downhole system of claim 5, wherein the computing device is operable to compare the first strain measurement or the second strain measurement to a predefined strain measurement associated with a particular bend amount or a particular bend direction. 8. The downhole system of claim 5, wherein the first strain gauge is communicatively coupled to the communication device. 9. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the computing device is operable to determine the amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member. 10. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the first strain gauge is positioned on an exterior of the first motor housing assembly member. 11. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the first strain gauge and the second strain gauge are equidistant from the bend location. 12. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the first strain gauge is included in a plurality of strain gauges that are positioned on the first motor housing assembly member, and the plurality of strain gauges are equidistantly spaced around a circumference of the first motor housing assembly member. 13. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein the first strain measurement indicates a stress induced on the first motor housing assembly member or the second motor housing assembly member as a result of a contact between a drill string and a wall of a wellbore. 14. The downhole system of claim 1, wherein first strain measurement indicates an axial force induced on the first motor housing assembly member or the second motor housing assembly member as a result of the first motor housing assembly member bending with respect to the second motor assembly housing member. 15. The downhole system of claim 1, further comprising a third motor assembly member inside the first motor assembly housing member or the second motor assembly housing member, wherein a strain gauge is positioned on the third motor assembly member to determine a strain. 16. The downhole system of claim 15, wherein the strain gauge that is positioned on the third motor assembly member is the first strain gauge or the second strain gauge. 17. The downhole system of claim 15, wherein: the first strain gauge is positioned on the third motor assembly member and on a first side of the bend location; andthe second strain gauge is positioned on the third motor assembly member and on a second side of the bend location. 18. The downhole system of claim 17, wherein the second strain gauge is included in a plurality of strain gauges that are positioned on the second side of the bend location. 19. A method comprising: receiving, by a computing device, a first strain measurement detected by a first strain gauge;receiving, by the computing device, a second strain measurement detected by a second strain gauge; anddetermining, by the computing device and based on the first strain measurement and the second strain measurement, a direction in which a second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to a first motor housing assembly member or an amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member,wherein determining the amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member comprises: determining a first bend amount associated with the first strain measurement;determining a second bend amount associated with the second strain measurement; anddetermining a difference between the first bend amount and the second bend amount. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the computing device determines the direction in which a second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to a first motor housing assembly member. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the difference is a first difference, and further comprising: associating the first strain measurement with a first bend direction;associating the second strain measurement with a second bend direction; anddetermining a second difference between the first bend direction and the second bend direction. 22. The method of claim 19, further comprising: determining that the direction or the amount is to be altered to conform with a drilling trajectory; andbased on determining that the direction or the amount is to be altered to conform to the drilling trajectory, causing the direction or the amount to change. 23. The method of claim 19, wherein the computing device determines the amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member. 24. A computing device comprising: a processing device;a memory device in which instructions executable by the processing device are stored for causing the processing device to: receive a first strain measurement detected by a first strain gauge;receive a second strain measurement detected by a second strain gauge; anddetermine, based on the first strain measurement and the second strain measurement, a direction in which a second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to a first motor housing assembly member or an amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member,wherein determining the amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member comprises: determining a first bend amount associated with the first strain measurement;determining a second bend amount associated with the second strain measurement; anddetermining a difference between the first bend amount and the second bend amount. 25. The computing device of claim 24, wherein the memory device includes instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the direction in which a second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to a first motor housing assembly member by: associating the first strain measurement with a first bend amount;associating the second strain measurement with a second bend amount; anddetermining the difference between the first bend amount and the second bend amount. 26. The computing device of claim 24, wherein the difference is a first difference, and wherein the memory device further comprises instructions that are executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to: associate the first strain measurement with a first bend direction;associate the second strain measurement with a second bend direction; anddetermine a second difference between the first bend direction and the second bend direction. 27. The computing device of claim 24, wherein the memory device further comprises instructions that are executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to: determine that the direction or the amount is to be altered to conform with a drilling trajectory; andbased on determining that the direction or the amount is to be altered to conform to the drilling trajectory, cause the direction or the amount to change. 28. The computing device of claim 24, wherein the memory device includes instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the amount in which the second motor housing assembly member is bent relative to the first motor housing assembly member.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (28)
von Gynz-Rekowski, Gunther H H; Herben, William Christian; Bolejack, Daryl Elliot, Adjustable bent housing apparatus and method.
Dolgin, Benjamin; Suliga, William; Goldstein, Brett; Vickerman, David; Hill, III, John L.; Shenhar, Joram; Grindstaff, Keith; Cotten, Steven A., Centralizer-based survey and navigation device and method.
Jogi,Pushkar; Neubert,Michael; MacPherson,John D.; Hood,James; Dahl,Thomas; Krueger,Volker; Brooks,Andrew G.; Heisig,Gerald, Method and apparatus for enhancing directional accuracy and control using bottomhole assembly bending measurements.
Cobern Martin E. (Cheshire CT) DiPersio Richard D. (Meriden CT) Hamlin Edmund M. (Tehachapi CA), Method and apparatus for measurement of azimuth of a borehole while drilling.
John E. Edwards GB; John R. Lovell, Method for increasing the efficiency of drilling a wellbore, improving the accuracy of its borehole trajectory and reducing the corresponding computed ellise of uncertainty.
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