Lending digital items to identified recipients
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G06F-015/16
H04L-029/08
H04L-012/58
G06Q-010/08
G06Q-020/12
출원번호
US-0317570
(2014-06-27)
등록번호
US-9912744
(2018-03-06)
발명자
/ 주소
Anbalagan, Karthik G.
Anderson, Emily Margaret
Killalea, Tom
Pakhomova, Valeria A.
출원인 / 주소
Amazon Technologies, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Lee & Hayes, PLLC
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
17
초록▼
Digital items may be lent from one user to another. A lending system may facilitate matching users that have a digital item to lend with users that wish to borrow a digital item. Each user may have a reputation associated with his or her lending behavior that is represented as a lending metric. The
Digital items may be lent from one user to another. A lending system may facilitate matching users that have a digital item to lend with users that wish to borrow a digital item. Each user may have a reputation associated with his or her lending behavior that is represented as a lending metric. The lending metric may show whether a given user is primarily a lender or borrower of digital items. Heavy borrowers that do not engage in commensurate lending may be penalized. Multiple users that lend and borrow digital items from one another may be connected in a social network. The nature of a relationship in the social network may and the lending metrics of users are factors used to make lending decisions.
대표청구항▼
1. A system comprising: one or more processors;memory; andone or more computer-executable instructions stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:identifying a first computing device that is associated with a lender, wherein the first computing
1. A system comprising: one or more processors;memory; andone or more computer-executable instructions stored in the memory and executable by the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:identifying a first computing device that is associated with a lender, wherein the first computing device has access to a copy of a digital item and a digital rights management token that authorizes consumption of the digital item by the lender, the digital rights token specifying a limit on a first number of times the digital item is authorized to be loaned;identifying potential borrowers of the digital item;ranking the potential borrowers of the digital item based upon a lending metric associated with individual ones of the potential borrowers, the lending metric based at least in part upon (1) a difference between a second number of times the potential borrower has loaned one or more first digital items and a third number of times the potential borrower has borrowed one or more second digital items and (2) a demand for the one or more first digital items;selecting a highest ranked potential borrower of the potential borrowers;verifying that a fourth number of times the digital item has been loaned is less than the limit on the first number of times the digital item is authorized to be loaned;initiating, on behalf of the lender, lending of the digital item to the highest ranked potential borrower for a lending period;revoking the digital rights management token from the first computing device during the lending period; andproviding the digital rights management token to a second computing device associated with the highest ranked potential borrower during the lending period. 2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the lending metric indicates an extent to which the highest ranked potential borrower has previously borrowed digital items from, and lent digital items to, the lender or different users. 3. The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising, determining that the lender of the digital item has finished consuming the digital item or has abandoned consuming the digital item prior to the initiating of the lending of the digital item. 4. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein lending digital items causes an increase in the lending metric, and wherein borrowing digital items causes a decrease in the lending metric or causes no change in the lending metric. 5. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the lending metric includes the highest ranked potential borrower having a consumption pattern of digital items that is within a threshold value of a consumption pattern of digital items by the lender. 6. A method comprising: receiving, from a user device associated with a first user, an indication of a first digital item that the first user desires to borrow and one or more second digital items that the first user is able to lend;identifying one or more second users that are able to lend the first digital item and that indicate a desire to borrow a second digital item of the one or more second digital items;determining that a first number of times that the first digital item has been loaned is below a first threshold amount;determining that a second number of times that the second digital item has been loaned is below a second threshold amount;ranking the one or more second users based at least in part upon a lending metric associated with individual ones of the one or more second users, the lending metric based at least in part upon (1) a difference between a third number of times the one or more second users have loaned the first digital item and a fourth number of times the one or more second users have borrowed the second digital item and (2) a demand for the first digital item;facilitating lending of the first digital item to the first user and lending of the second digital item to a highest ranked second user of the one or more second users;making the first digital item unavailable to the highest ranked second user during a lending period; andmaking the second digital item unavailable to the first user during the lending period. 7. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the identifying of the one or more second users is based at least in part on a degree of connectedness between the first user and the one or more second users in a social network. 8. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the identifying of the one or more second users is based at least in part on a similarity of consumption patterns of the first user and the one or more second users. 9. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the identifying of the one or more second users is based at least in part on a similarity of digital items in a first list of digital items that the first user desires to borrow and a second list of items that each of the one or more second users desires to borrow. 10. The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the facilitating of the lending of the at least one second digital item to the highest ranked second user is based at least in part on a lending metric associated with the highest ranked second user, the lending metric being representative of an extent to which the highest ranked second user has previously lent and borrowed digital items. 11. The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising, based at least in part on the facilitating of the lending of the at least second digital item to the highest ranked second user, decreasing the lending metric associated with the highest ranked second user. 12. The method as recited in claim 6, further comprising: determining that the first user and the highest ranked second user are part of a social network but are not connected in the social network; andcausing, on behalf of the first user and the highest ranked second user, a connection to be formed between the first user and the highest ranked second user in the social network. 13. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the copy of the digital item remains on the first computing device associated with the lender during the lending period but is inaccessible by the lender during the lending period. 14. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the copy of the digital item remains on the second computing device associated with the highest ranked potential borrower after an expiration of the lending period but is inaccessible by the highest ranked potential borrower after the expiration of the lending period. 15. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the digital item is removed from the first computing device associated with the lender during the lending period. 16. The method as recited in claim 6, further comprising revoking a digital rights management token associated with the first digital item from a computing device associated with the highest ranked second user during the lending period. 17. The method as recited in claim 6, further comprising determining a number of times that the first digital item has been loaned and making the first digital item unavailable to lend based at least partly on a determination that the number of times that the first digital item has been loaned meets or exceeds a threshold value. 18. A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform acts comprising: receiving, from a first computing device associated with a first user, an indication of a digital item that is available to lend;receiving an indication that a plurality of second users desire to borrow the digital item;ranking the plurality of second users based at least in part upon a lending metric associated with individual ones of the plurality of second users, the lending metric based at least in part upon (1) a difference between a first number of times individual ones of the plurality of second users have loaned one or more first digital items and a second number of times the individual ones of the plurality of second users have borrowed one or more second digital items and (2) a demand for the one or more first digital items;determining that a third number of times the digital item has been loaned is less than a limit on a fourth number of times the digital item is authorized to be loaned;initiating lending of the digital item to a second computing device associated with a highest ranked second user of the plurality of second users and causing the digital item to be available for consumption on the second computing device; andcausing the digital item to be unavailable for consumption on the first computing device. 19. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 18, wherein the acts further comprise: providing, to the second computing device during a lending period, a digital rights token that authorizes the digital item to be consumed on the second computing device; andrevoking, from the first computing device during the lending period, the digital rights token. 20. The non-transitory computer readable medium as in claim 18, wherein the acts further comprise: determining a degree of connectedness between the first user and the highest ranked second user in a social network, wherein the ranking of the plurality of second users is based, at least in part, on the degree of connectedness.
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