[미국특허]
MLCC filter on an AIMD circuit board having an external ground plate adjacent to the hermetic seal insulator
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
A61N-001/375
A61N-001/08
A61N-001/37
H01G-004/35
H01G-004/40
H01R-013/7195
H03H-001/00
H05K-009/00
H03H-007/01
H05K-005/00
H05K-001/18
H01G-004/06
출원번호
US-0398098
(2017-01-04)
등록번호
US-10016596
(2018-07-10)
발명자
/ 주소
Stevenson, Robert A.
Frysz, Christine A.
출원인 / 주소
Greatbatch Ltd.
대리인 / 주소
Scalise, Michael F.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
68
초록▼
An EMI/energy dissipating filter for an active implantable medical device (AIMD) is described. The filter comprises a first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to a ferrule that is configured to be mounted in an opening in a housing for the AIMD. A lead wire is hermetically sealed in a pas
An EMI/energy dissipating filter for an active implantable medical device (AIMD) is described. The filter comprises a first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to a ferrule that is configured to be mounted in an opening in a housing for the AIMD. A lead wire is hermetically sealed in a passageway through the insulator by a second gold braze. A circuit board substrate is disposed adjacent the insulator. A two-terminal chip capacitor disposed adjacent to the circuit board has an active end metallization that is electrically connected to the active electrode plates and a ground end metallization that is electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plates of the capacitor. A ground path electrically extends between the ground end metallization of the chip capacitor and the ferrule. The ground path comprises a conductive pin electrically and mechanically connected to the ferrule by a third gold braze. The ground path comprises an internal ground plate disposed within the circuit board substrate, and the internal ground plate is electrically connected to both the conductive pin and the ground end metallization of the chip capacitor. An active path electrically extends between the active end metallization of the chip capacitor and the lead wire.
대표청구항▼
1. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising: a) a ferrule comprising an electrically conductive material, the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein a conductive ground pin is conductively and mechanically connected
1. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising: a) a ferrule comprising an electrically conductive material, the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein a conductive ground pin is conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule, and wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a first gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein at least one insulator passageway extends through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;c) an electrically conductive lead wire residing in the insulator passageway where a second gold braze hermetically seals the lead wire to the insulator, the lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion to a lead wire second portion, wherein at least the lead wire second portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface;d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface, and wherein the circuit board comprises a circuit board external ground plate at least partially residing on the circuit board first side and at least one circuit board internal ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides;e) a circuit board first ground via hole extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein a first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;f) a circuit board second ground via hole spaced from the circuit board first ground via hole and extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein at least a portion of the ground pin connected to the ferrule resides in the circuit board second ground via hole where a second conductive material conductively connects the ground pin to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;g) a circuit board active via hole extending through the circuit board, but being conductively isolated from the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein the lead wire second portion extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface resides in the circuit board active via hole; andh) at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor residing on the circuit board second side and comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein an active metallization is conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization is conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate,i) wherein an active electrical path extends from the lead wire to the active metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, andj) wherein a ground electrical path extends from the ground metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor to the circuit board internal and external ground plates and then to the ferrule, the ground electrical path comprising: A) a ground electrical trace extending from a ground trace first portion to a ground trace second portion, wherein the ground trace first portion is conductively connected to the ground metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, and wherein the ground trace second portion is conductively connected to the first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole where the first conductive material is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates; andB) the ground pin residing in the circuit board second ground via hole being conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates by the second conductive material, the ground pin being conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule. 2. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the conductive ground pin is either conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule by one of the group consisting of a third gold braze, and a laser weld, or the ground pin is integral with the ferrule. 3. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the ground pin at least partially resides in a countersink in the ferrule. 4. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein an active electrical trace extends from an active trace first end to an active trace second end, and wherein the active conductive path extending from the lead wire to the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor comprises: a) the lead wire second portion residing in the circuit board active via hole being conductively connected to the active trace first end; andb) the active trace second end being conductively connected to the active metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC Chip capacitor. 5. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 4, wherein the active trace first end resides in the circuit board active via hole. 6. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, including at least one telemetry antenna wire hermetically sealed within a second insulator passageway of the insulator, wherein the telemetry antenna wire is not conductively connected to the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor. 7. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises a rigid section, and wherein the circuit board rigid section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, an alumina, and an FR4 material. 8. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible section, and wherein the circuit board flexible section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a Kapton, and an acrylic material. 9. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising: a) a ferrule comprising an electrically conductive material, the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein a conductive ground pin is conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule, and wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device (AIMD);b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a first gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein at least one insulator passageway extends through the insulator to an insulator device end surface and an insulator body fluid end surface, the insulator device end surface and insulator body fluid end surface facing toward an inside of the AIMD and facing away from the AIMD, respectively, when the ferrule is attached to the housing of an AIMD;c) an electrically conductive lead wire residing in the insulator passageway where a second gold braze hermetically seals the lead wire to the insulator, the lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion to a lead wire second portion, wherein at least the lead wire second portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator device end surface;d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator device end surface, and wherein the circuit board comprises a circuit board external ground plate at least partially residing on the circuit board first side and at least one circuit board internal ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides;e) a circuit board first ground via hole extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein a first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;f) a circuit board second ground via hole spaced from the circuit board first ground via hole and extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein at least a portion of the ground pin connected to the ferrule resides in the circuit board second ground via hole where a second conductive material conductively connects the ground pin to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;g) a circuit board active via hole extending through the circuit board, but being conductively isolated from the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein the lead wire second portion extending outwardly beyond the insulator device end surface resides in the circuit board active via hole; andh) at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor residing on the circuit board second side and comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein an active metallization is conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization is conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate,i) wherein an active conductive path extends from the lead wire to the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, the active conductive path comprising an active electrical trace extending from an active trace first portion to an active trace second portion, wherein the lead wire second portion residing in the circuit board active via hole is conductively connected to the active trace first portion, and wherein the active trace second portion is conductively connected to the active metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, andj) wherein a ground conductive path extends from the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor to the circuit board internal and external ground plates and then to the ferrule, the ground conductive path comprising: A) a ground electrical trace extending from a ground trace first portion to a ground trace second portion, wherein the ground trace first portion is conductively connected to the ground metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, and wherein the ground trace second portion is conductively connected to the first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole where the first conductive material is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates; andB) the ground pin residing in the circuit board second ground via hole being conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates by the second conductive material, the ground pin being conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule. 10. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, wherein the conductive ground pin is either conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule by one of the group consisting of a third gold braze, and a laser weld, or the ground pin is integral with the ferrule. 11. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, wherein the ground pin at least partially resides in a countersink in the ferrule. 12. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, wherein the active trace first portion resides in the circuit board active via hole. 13. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, wherein the lead wire first portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator body fluid surface. 14. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, including at least one telemetry antenna wire hermetically sealed within a second insulator passageway serving as an insulator telemetry passageway, wherein the telemetry antenna wire is not conductively connected to the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor. 15. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, wherein the circuit board comprises a rigid section, and wherein the circuit board rigid section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, an alumina, and an FR4 material. 16. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 9, wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible section, and wherein the circuit board flexible section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a Kapton, and an acrylic material. 17. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising: a) a ferrule comprising an electrically conductive material, the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein a conductive ground pin is conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule, and wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a first gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein at least one insulator passageway extends through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;c) an electrically conductive lead wire residing in the insulator passageway where a second gold braze hermetically seals the lead wire to the insulator, the lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion to a lead wire second portion, wherein at least the lead wire second portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface;d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface, and wherein the circuit board comprises at least one circuit board internal ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides and a circuit board external ground plate at least partially residing on circuit board first side, the circuit board internal ground plate extending from a circuit board internal ground plate first portion spaced from a circuit board internal ground plate second portion and the circuit board external ground plate extending from a circuit board external ground plate first portion spaced from a circuit board external ground plate second portion;e) a circuit board first ground via hole extending through the first portions of the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein a first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole is conductively connected to the first portions of the circuit board internal and external ground plates;f) at least one circuit board second ground via hole spaced from the circuit board first ground via hole and extending through the second portions of the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein at least a portion of the ground pin connected to the ferrule resides in the circuit board second ground via hole where a second conductive material conductively connects the ground pin to the second portions of the circuit board internal and external ground plates;g) a circuit board active via hole extending through the circuit board, but being conductively isolated from the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein the lead wire second portion extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface resides in the circuit board active via hole; andh) at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor residing on the circuit board second side and comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein an active metallization is conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization is conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate,i) wherein the lead wire second portion residing in the circuit board active via hole is conductively connected to the active metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, andj) wherein: A) the ground metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor is conductively connected to the first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole, the first conductive material being conductively connected to the first portions of the circuit board internal and external ground plates; andB) the ground pin residing in the circuit board second ground via hole being conductively connected to the second portions of the circuit board ground plates by the second conductive material, the ground pin being conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule. 18. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising: a) a ferrule comprising an electrically conductive material, the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein a plurality of conductive ground pins are conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule by respective first gold brazes, and wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a second gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein a plurality of insulator passageways extend through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;c) a plurality of electrically conductive lead wires residing in respective ones of the insulator passageways where a plurality of respective third gold brazes hermetically seals each of the lead wires to the insulator, each lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion to a lead wire second portion, wherein at least the lead wire second portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface;d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface, and wherein the circuit board comprises a circuit board external ground plate residing on the circuit board first side and at least one circuit board internal ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides;e) a plurality of circuit board first ground via holes extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein a first conductive material residing in each of the circuit board first ground via holes is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;f) a plurality of circuit board second ground via holes spaced from the plurality of circuit board first ground via holes and extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein at least a portion of one of the ground pins connected to the ferrule resides in a respective one of the circuit board second ground via holes where a second conductive material conductively connects the ground pin to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;g) a plurality of circuit board active via holes spaced from the circuit board first and second ground via holes, but being conductively isolated from the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein one of the plurality of lead wire second portions extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface resides in a respective one of the circuit board active via holes;h) a plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors residing on the circuit board second side, each comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein each two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor has an active metallization conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate;i) a plurality of active electrical traces, each active trace extending from an active trace first portion to an active trace second portion; andj) a plurality of ground electrical traces, each ground trace extending from a ground trace first portion to a ground trace second portion,k) wherein there are a plurality of active conductive paths, each active path extending from one of the plurality of lead wires to a respective one of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors, each active conductive path comprising: A) the lead wire second portion residing in a respective one of the circuit board active via holes being conductively connected to a respective one of the active trace first portions; andB) the active trace second portion being conductively connected to the corresponding active metallization of a respective one of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors, andl) wherein there are a corresponding plurality of ground conductive paths, each ground path extending from the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor of the corresponding active path to the circuit board internal and external ground plates and then to the ferrule, each of the ground conductive paths comprising: C) the ground trace first portion being conductively connected to the ground metallization of the corresponding two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor;D) the ground trace second portion being conductively connected to the first conductive material residing in the circuit board first ground via hole where the first conductive material is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates; andE) the ground pins residing in the circuit board second ground via holes being conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates by the second conductive material, spaced from the circuit board first ground via holes, the ground pins being conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule. 19. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, wherein the plurality of lead wires reside between at least two of the plurality of ground pins. 20. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, wherein the active trace first portions reside in a respective one of the circuit board active via holes. 21. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, wherein the lead wire first portions extends outwardly beyond the insulator first end surface. 22. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, including at least one telemetry antenna wire hermetically sealed within an insulator passageway of the insulator, wherein the telemetry antenna wire is not conductively connected to any one of the plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors. 23. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, wherein the circuit board comprises a rigid section, and wherein the circuit board rigid section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, an alumina, and an FR4 material. 24. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible section, and wherein the circuit board flexible section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a Kapton, and an acrylic material. 25. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 18, wherein the ground pins and first gold brazes are each located at least partially within a ferrule countersink. 26. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising: a) a ferrule comprising an electrically conductive material, the ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein a conductive ground pin is conductively and mechanically connected to the ferrule by a first gold braze, and wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a second gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein at least one insulator passageway extends through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;c) an electrically conductive lead wire residing in the insulator passageway where a third gold braze hermetically seals the lead wire to the insulator, the lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion to a lead wire second portion, wherein at least the lead wire second portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface;d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface, and wherein the circuit board comprises a circuit board external ground plate at least partially residing on the circuit board first side and at least one circuit board internal ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides;e) at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor residing on the circuit board second side and comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein an active metallization is conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization is conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate;f) a circuit board first ground via hole extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein a first conductive material conductively connects from the ground metallization of the at least one two-terminal chip capacitor to the first ground via hole where the first conductive material is conductively connected to the circuit board internal and external ground plates;g) a circuit board second ground via hole spaced from the circuit board first ground via hole and extending through the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein at least a portion of the ground pin connected to the ferrule resides in the circuit board second ground via hole where a second conductive material conductively connects the ground pin to the circuit board internal and external ground plates; andh) a circuit board active via hole extending through the circuit board, but being conductively isolated from the circuit board internal and external ground plates, wherein the lead wire second portion extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface resides in the circuit board active via hole, and wherein a third conductive material conductively connects the lead wire to the active metallization of the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor.
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