An artificial tree for generating hybrid energy is described, having an elevated structure connected to and supported by a base structure integral with the ground (G). The base structure including a central modular trunk integral with the ground and formed by vertically superimposed tubular members
An artificial tree for generating hybrid energy is described, having an elevated structure connected to and supported by a base structure integral with the ground (G). The base structure including a central modular trunk integral with the ground and formed by vertically superimposed tubular members joined to one another.
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1. An artificial tree for generating hybrid energy using renewable wind, photovoltaic energy technology and water storage, said artificial tree comprises an elevated structure connected to and supported by a base structure integral with the ground, wherein said base structure comprises a modular cen
1. An artificial tree for generating hybrid energy using renewable wind, photovoltaic energy technology and water storage, said artificial tree comprises an elevated structure connected to and supported by a base structure integral with the ground, wherein said base structure comprises a modular central trunk integral with the ground formed by vertically superimposed a variable number of tubular members joined to one another, achieve a central trunk of a desired total height;a casing additionally being provided and pierced in the center to allow coupling to one of said vertically superimposed tubular members, in which an array of electric batteries and a water purifier are housed, and a box, also pierced in the center to allow coupling to one of said superimposed tubular members, in which an electricity generator of magnetic type, a charge regulator and an inverter are accommodated,said modular central trunk being closed by two half shells in which a water pipe connecting said water reserve cistern to an external user, and a control unit with electric wires are provided,said elevated structure further comprising a radial flow wind turbine formed by blades converging towards the center according to a spiral and connected by means of a central shaft rotatably associated to a further superimposed tubular members and fixed to one of said vertically superimposed tubular members of the modular central trunk, each blade of said wind turbine includes a convex curved outer surface which is joined at the bottom to other blades forming a single lower edge, said blades being fixed to said central shaft actuating the rotation thereof,said convex curved outer surfaces radially expanding from the top downwards so that, after assembly, said single lower edge remains within the peripheral edge of the water reserve cistern providing the flowing of rainwater into the water reserve cistern,said convex curved outer surfaces of each blade of the wind turbine are radially expanding from the top downward and are supporting photovoltaic members which follow the curve of said convex curved outer surfaces, and turn therewith. 2. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said tanks are centrally shaped so as to form by joining a fluid-tight cylindrical compartment, free from water, in which the casing and the box are accommodated. 3. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said water reserve cistern is formed by a plurality of layers of tanks making a horizontal modularity of the water reserve cistern with the tanks arranged side-by-side about the modular central trunk, and a vertical modularity of the water reserve cistern with the stacking of said layers of tanks; and wherein said tanks have a truncated cone shape, with a cylindrical hole in the center, and tapering upwards with radial dimensions which taper upwards towards the top of the tree. 4. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein the artificial tree includes an electric motor for starting up the rotation of the blades in presence of low or no wind intensity and for assisting the rotation of the blades in presence of low wind intensity, said motor being managed by the control unit and being supplied by the energy accumulated by the array of electric batteries produced, in turn, by the photovoltaic members integrated in the blades. 5. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein the artificial tree includes water receptors arranged in circular manner constituted by a circular opening on a lid of the water reserve cistern, near the peripheral edge, said water receptors being closed by specific overflow floats positioned inside the water reserve cisterns when the water reserve cisterns are full. 6. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic members consist of an artificial plastic foliage lining and/or artificial foliage made of photovoltaic fabric. 7. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein the artificial tree has a vertical crown and the vertical crown is provided with photovoltaic surfaces. 8. The artificial tree according to claim 7, wherein said photovoltaic surfaces are made of artificial plastic foliage lining and/or artificial foliage made of photovoltaic fabric. 9. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said electric generator contained in the box, has an inner crown, provided with a series of magnets equally distributed around an inner circumference, said inner crown is integral with a stator member of the electric generator; and wherein a coaxial coupling of a rotating crown with a stator crown forms a magnetic motor powered by repelling magnetic poles. 10. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said rainwater can easily slide along the curved surfaces of each turbine blade and advantageously end up inside the cistern for collection and distribution. 11. The artificial tree according to claim 1, further comprising an anemometer superimposed over said integral hybrid energy generator. 12. The artificial tree according to claim 1, further comprising a water receptor fitted on the end of a tubular member by means of a bearing and wherein said water receptor has a photovoltaic cap attached. 13. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said cistern 80 is cap-shaped with a curvilinear profile converging downward towards the center so as to allow the collected rainwater to be conveyed by gravity towards the water purifier and the water distribution pipes positioned at the central trunk. 14. The artificial tree according to claim 1, further comprising additional water receptors arranged on top of the cistern forming a rainwater collection ring. 15. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said cistern 80 has its space delimited by stabilizing loops, made of galvanized iron, distributed with regular pitch on surfaces horizontal to the vertical central axis of the artificial tree and vertically connected by means of steel cables. 16. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said hybrid energy generator generates electric power covering a range from a few kilowatts to half a megawatt, depending on the height of the tree itself. 17. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said base structure further comprises shelves being fixed to radially protruding profiles attached to said vertically superimposed tubular members, wherein said shelves support an elevated structure comprising a water reserve cistern split into tanks defining a peripheral edge on top. 18. The artificial tree according to claim 1, further comprising LED illuminating members supplied by the electric generator of the artificial tree. 19. The artificial tree according to claim 1, wherein said cisterns and water pipes are designed for an accumulation, purification and distribution of rainwater; said rainwater is collected during rainfall and stored inside the cisterns, purified and then used for drinking by animals and humans, for hygienic use and for irrigation.
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