초록 ▼

On receiving a request to reduce power consumption such as a request for power conservation, a power control device controls power used in a power consumption system including a plurality of devices so that a user can use enough consumable power while saving power in the most comfortable manner poss

On receiving a request to reduce power consumption such as a request for power conservation, a power control device controls power used in a power consumption system including a plurality of devices so that a user can use enough consumable power while saving power in the most comfortable manner possible. The plurality of devices is classified into controllable devices and control-difficult devices. An information acquisition unit acquires amounts of power used by the controllable devices and an amount of most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system. When an amount of an upper limit power is set for the entire power consumption system, a demand control unit controls the amounts of power used by the controllable devices based on evaluation functions set for the respective controllable devices and differential equations set for the respective controllable devices.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A power control device for controlling a power used in a power consumption system comprising a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices being classified into controllable devices and uncontrollable devices, wherein the power control device comprises:an information acquisition unit configure

1. A power control device for controlling a power used in a power consumption system comprising a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices being classified into controllable devices and uncontrollable devices, wherein the power control device comprises:an information acquisition unit configured to acquire amounts of power used by the controllable devices and an amount of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system; anda demand control unit configured to control the amounts of power used by the controllable devices based on evaluation functions set for the respective controllable devices and differential equations set for the respective controllable devices when an upper limit amount of power is set for the entire power consumption system,wherein the differential equations are represented by an expression (1) as follows: d⁢⁢λid⁢⁢t=K1⁢Dem-PtDem+K2⁡(d⁢⁢fid⁢⁢λi-d⁢⁢fkd⁢⁢λk)(1) where Pt represents the amount of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system, Dem represents the upper limit amount of power, λi represents a power used in a controllable specific device i, fi represents the evaluation function set for the controllable specific device i, λk represents a power for a controllable adjacent device k adjacent to the specific device i, fk represents the evaluation function set for the controllable adjacent device k, and K1 and K2 represent gains for power change, respectively. 2. The power control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the demand control unit controls the amounts of power used by the controllable devices so as to eliminate a difference between the upper limit amount Dem of power and the amount Pt of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system. 3. The power control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the demand control unit compares differential values derived from the evaluation functions fi and fk among the controllable devices i and k and controls the amounts of power used by the controllable devices i and k so that the differential values derived from the evaluation functions fi and fk are equal to each other among the controllable devices i and k. 4. The power control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the evaluation functions fi and fk comprise functions with respect to the amounts of power used by the controllable devices i and k and have peak values which have correlation to priorities of the controllable devices i and k. 5. The power control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the evaluation functions fi and fk comprise functions with respect to the number of the controllable devices i and k and have peak values which have correlation to priorities of the controllable devices i and k. 6. A power control method of controlling a power used in a power consumption system comprising a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices being classified into controllable devices and uncontrollable devices, wherein the power control method comprises:acquiring amounts of power used by the controllable devices and an amount of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system;controlling the amounts of power used by the controllable devices based on evaluation functions set for the respective controllable devices and differential equations set for the respective controllable devices when an upper limit amount of power is set for the entire power consumption system,wherein the differential equations are represented by an expression (1) as follows: d⁢⁢λid⁢⁢t=K1⁢Dem-PtDem+K2⁡(d⁢⁢fid⁢⁢λi-d⁢⁢fkd⁢⁢λk)(1) where Pt represents the amount of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system, Dem represents the upper limit amount of power, λi represents a power used in a controllable specific device i, fi represents the evaluation function set for the controllable specific device i, λk represents a power for a controllable adjacent device k adjacent to the specific device i, fk represents the evaluation function set for the controllable adjacent device k, and K1 and K2 represent gains for power change, respectively. 7. The power control method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the controlling controls the amounts of power used by the controllable devices so as to eliminate a difference between the upper limit amount Dem of power and the amount Pt of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system. 8. The power control method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the controlling compares differential values derived from the evaluation functions fi and fk among the controllable devices i and k and controls the amounts of power used by the controllable devices i and k so that the differential values derived from the evaluation functions fi and fk are equal among the controllable devices i and k. 9. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium for storing a power control program causing a computer to control a power in a power consumption system comprising a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices being classified into controllable devices and uncontrollable devices, wherein the power control program causes the computer to execute:an information acquisition procedure for acquiring amounts of power used by the controllable devices and an amount of the most recently measure power of the entire power consumption system; anda control procedure for controlling the amounts of power used by the controllable devices based on evaluation functions set for the respective controllable devices and differential equations set for the respective controllable devices when an upper limit amount of power is set for the entire power consumption system,wherein the differential equations are represented by an expression (1) as follows: d⁢⁢λid⁢⁢t=K1⁢Dem-PtDem+K2⁡(d⁢⁢fid⁢⁢λi-d⁢⁢fkd⁢⁢λk)(1) where Pt represents the amount of the most recently measured power of the entire power consumption system, Dem represents the upper limit amount of power, λi represents a power used in a controllable specific device i, fi represents the evaluation function set for the controllable specific device i, λk represents a power for a controllable adjacent device k adjacent to the specific device i, fk represents the evaluation function set for the controllable adjacent device k, and K1 and K2 represent gains for power change, respectively.