[미국특허]
Visual electrolytic corrosion indication and prevention apparatus
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C23F-013/02
C23F-013/22
출원번호
US-0641837
(2017-07-05)
등록번호
US-10221490
(2019-03-05)
발명자
/ 주소
Zifferer, Scott Coleman
출원인 / 주소
Zifferer, Scott Coleman
대리인 / 주소
Meyertons, Hood, Kivlin, Kowert & Goetzel, P.C.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
26
초록▼
An apparatus may mount an in-stream, continuous contact, visible, sacrificial anode in a fluid passage for the electrolytic corrosion protection. The apparatus may function to protect heat exchangers and/or other metallically connected system components that share contact with electrolytically activ
An apparatus may mount an in-stream, continuous contact, visible, sacrificial anode in a fluid passage for the electrolytic corrosion protection. The apparatus may function to protect heat exchangers and/or other metallically connected system components that share contact with electrolytically active fluids. The apparatus may consist of an in-line anode cartridge including a collar body and a viewing port. The apparatus may include a site glass and compression fittings which seals the device causing corrosive fluids to flow past a sacrificial anode. The apparatus may include a visual indicator and an elastically compressed member (e.g., spring) which facilitate continuous metallic/electrical contact and inspection of the anode through the viewing port without system shut down or disassembly. The elastically compressed member and gauge assembly fills the view-ports with a bright indicator as the anode dissolves and the elastically compressed member expands. The apparatus improves inspection, replacement and effectiveness of sacrificial anodes in electrolytically corrosive environments.
대표청구항▼
1. An apparatus for corrosion inhibition and corrosion indication, comprising: a collar body comprising a first end and a second end positioned opposite to the first end;a collar adapter disposed at the first end of the collar body, wherein the collar adapter couples, during use, to a first conduit;
1. An apparatus for corrosion inhibition and corrosion indication, comprising: a collar body comprising a first end and a second end positioned opposite to the first end;a collar adapter disposed at the first end of the collar body, wherein the collar adapter couples, during use, to a first conduit;a system adapter disposed at the second end of the collar body, wherein the system adapter couples, during use, to a second conduit;a sacrificial anode positioned at least partially between the collar adapter and the system adapter, wherein the sacrificial anode comprises a first opening in fluid communication, during use, with the first conduit and the second conduit, wherein the first opening comprises a diameter such that the first opening does not protrude into a fluid flow during use relative to other components of the apparatus; anda visual indicator positioned at least partially between the sacrificial anode and the system adapter, wherein the visual indicator provides, during use, a visual signal regarding an extent of a dissolution of the sacrificial anode, and wherein the visual indicator comprises a second opening in fluid communication, during use, with the first conduit and the second conduit. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit are part of a single conduit coupled to a system of at least one component. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a containment screen positioned along a surface of the sacrificial anode forming the first opening through the sacrificial anode, wherein the containment screen comprises a plurality of openings allowing the fluid to flow through the apparatus to contact the sacrificial anode. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an elastically compressed member positioned between the system or collar adapter and the visual indicator, wherein the elastically compressed member applies pressure against the visual indicator and the sacrificial anode. 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the elastically compressed member applies pressure against the visual indicator and the sacrificial anode such that the sacrificial anode remains in contact with the opposing adapter ensuring metallic contact with the system. 6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an elastically compressed member that when compressed acts to seal all apparatus components containing the fluid internal to all apparatus components being held in compression by threads or other coupling means coupling the collar adapter and the first end of the collar body and/or the system adapter and the second end of the collar body. 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the visual indicator is visible through the collar body as the sacrificial anode dissolves. 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is transparent such that as the sacrificial anode dissolves more of the visual indicator becomes visible. 9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a site glass positioned in the collar body in or adjacent to one or more openings in the collar body. 10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a first seal positioned between the collar adapter and the site glass and a second seal positioned between the site glass and the system adapter. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more seals to inhibit fluids from leaking out of the collar body of the apparatus during use. 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collar adapter is coupled to the collar body. 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collar adapter is contained within or is formed as a part of the collar body. 14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the system adapter is positioned in the collar body. 15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the system adapter is inhibited from moving within the collar body along a longitudinal axis of the collar body by the collar adapter coupling to the collar body. 16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collar body which shares a common axis with the collar adapter and system adapter and which rotates around the axis independently from the collar and or system adapter, allowing disassembly of apparatus without disconnecting from either the collar adapter or the system adapter from the first or second conduit. 17. A method of inhibiting corrosion, comprising: conveying a corrosive fluid through a first conduit and through a collar adapter disposed at a first end of a collar body of a corrosion inhibition apparatus, wherein the collar adapter is coupled to the first conduit, and wherein the collar adapter comprises a second end positioned opposite to the first end;conveying the corrosive fluid through a first opening of a sacrificial anode and a second opening of a visual indicator positioned at least partially between the collar adapter and a system adapter disposed at a second end of the collar body, wherein the first opening comprises a diameter such that the first opening does not protrude into a fluid flow during use relative to at least the collar adapter of the corrosion inhibition apparatus;conveying the corrosive fluid through the system adapter and subsequently through a second conduit coupled to the system adapter, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit form a part of a system;applying pressure against the visual indicator and the sacrificial anode such that the sacrificial anode remains in contact with the collar adapter using an elastically compressed member;providing a visual signal of an extent of a dissolution of the sacrificial anode using the visual indicator; andinhibiting corrosion of at least a portion of the system using the sacrificial anode. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit are part of a single conduit and/or single assembly. 19. The method of claim 17, further comprising inhibiting portions of the sacrificial anode from being conveyed out of the apparatus using a containment screen positioned along at least a portion of a surface of the sacrificial anode forming the first opening through the sacrificial anode. 20. The method of claim 17, wherein the visual indicator is visible through the collar body as the sacrificial anode dissolves. 21. The method of claim 17, wherein at least a portion of the collar body is transparent such that as the sacrificial anode dissolves more of the visual indicator becomes visible. 22. The method of claim 17, wherein the flow of electrolytic fluid against the visual indicator compounds the force of the elastically compressed member insuring metallic contact between the sacrificial anode and the opposing adapter. 23. The method of claim 17, further comprising a site glass positioned in the collar body in or adjacent to one or more openings in the collar body. 24. The method of claim 23, further comprising a first seal positioned between the collar adapter and the site glass and a second seal positioned between the site glass and the system adapter. 25. The method of claim 23, further comprising one or more seals to inhibit fluids from leaking out of the collar body of the apparatus during use. 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the collar adapter is coupled to or resides within the collar body and rotates independently of the collar body. 27. The method of claim 17, wherein a shared axis of the collar body with the collar adapter allows disassembly and replacement of the sacrificial anode without disconnecting either the collar adapter or the system adapter from either the first and/or second conduit. 28. The method of claim 17, further comprising determining a condition of system anodes universally grounded to the apparatus. 29. The method of claim 17, further comprising coupling the apparatus to either a feed or a return on a system to be protected. 30. The method of claim 17, further comprising positioning the elastically compressed member, the visual indicator, and the sacrificial anode relative to one another within the collar body based upon a direction of a fluid flow through the apparatus.
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